100 Best Non-Fiction Books of the 20th Century (and Beyond) in English

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Counterpunch, 135 Books

In response to the proliferation of "best of the century" lists from major publications at the turn of the millennium, Jeffrey St. Clair and his colleague Alex decided to compile their own lists of the best books written and later translated into English during the 20th century. Their selections, aimed at the CounterPunch audience, diverged from mainstream choices, focusing instead on works that resonated deeply with their unique reader base. These lists became highly popular on the CounterPunch website, attracting over two million unique visitors and influencing librarians to reconsider the collections they maintained. However, a technical mishap during a website upgrade resulted in the loss of these carefully curated lists, likened humorously by Alex to the burning of the Library of Alexandria. Despite initial disheartenment, renewed interest and requests from the community prompted St. Clair to revisit and update these lists, reintroducing them with both cherished and new selections of non-fiction literature from the 20th century.

This list was originally published in 2014 and was added to this site about 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
5388 The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800 Lawrence Stone 1977 British English
15910 The Myth Of Mental Illness Thomas Szasz 1961 American English
4168 The History of the Standard Oil Company Ida Tarbell 1904 American English
5424 Religion And The Decline Of Magic Keith Thomas 1971 British English
15910 Sister Of The Road Bertha Thompson 1937 American English
1663 The Making of the English Working Class E. P. Thompson 1963 British English
683 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Hunter S. Thompson 1971 American English
3413 A Biographical Dictionary Of Film David Thomson 1975 British English
17152 The Phoenix Program Douglas Valentine 1990 American English
17152 The Art Of Shakespeare’s Sonnets Helen Vendler 1997 American English
17152 Soma Gordon Wasson 1968 Unknown English
1872 To the Finland Station Edmund Wilson 1940 American English
17152 Black Sun Geoffrey Wolff 1976 American English
17152 Rivers Of Empire Donald Worster 1985 American English
2807 The Art of Memory Frances A. Yates 1966 British English