Arts: The Critics' Century 1900-2000

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

The Observer (Newspaper), 39 Books

The original article, "Arts: The Critics' Century 1900-2000," posed the question, "What would you take with you from this millennium to the next?" to a group of notable individuals in the arts, inviting them to choose significant works that they couldn't imagine leaving behind. The full feature includes a diverse array of art forms, not limited to literature, covering pieces across mediums like visual art, music, and film. Here, however, only books and plays are listed from the original compilation. This list is ranked. The books mentioned the most are ranked the highest.

The selection represents contributions from well-known figures in literature, journalism, music, politics, and criticism, chosen for their prominent roles and influence in British arts and media. This distinguished group of voters includes: Dani Behr, David Lodge, Tracey Emin, David Bailey, Bobby Baker, Lynn Barber, Julie Burchill, Brenda Maddox, Fergal Keane, Joseph Corré, Margaret Forster, Will Self, Philip French, Deborah Moggach, Julie Myerson, Fiona Maddocks, Michael Arditti, Andrew Motion, Carol Shields, Rabbi Lionel Blue, Neil Spencer, Barbara Trapido, Malcolm Bradbury, Teresa Gorman, and Susannah Clapp.

This unique selection of critics and artists provides an eclectic view of the books and plays deemed essential for future generations. The list captures not only literary classics but also the perspectives of influential voices from the past century.

This list was originally published in 1999 and was added to this site over 1 year ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
71 Hamlet William Shakespeare 1600 British English
2 In Search of Lost Time Marcel Proust 1913 French French
131 King Lear William Shakespeare 1608 British English
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
1382 The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde 1895 Irish English
211 The Tempest William Shakespeare 1623 British English
424 A Doll's House Henrik Ibsen 1879 Norwegian Norwegian
5524 A Humument Tom Phillips 1970 British English
88 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man James Joyce 1916 Irish English
10 Anna Karenina Leo Tolstoy 1877 Russian Russian
1066 Antony And Cleopatra William Shakespeare 1606 British English
1340 As You Like it William Shakespeare 1600 British English
762 Ballet Shoes Noel Streatfeild 1936 British English
428 Death Of A Salesman Arthur Miller 1949 American English
83 Emma Jane Austen 1815 British English
38 Great Expectations Charles Dickens 1860 British English
1586 Gijsbrecht Van Aemstel Joost van den Vondel 1637 Dutch Dutch
1334 Hangover Square Patrick Hamilton 1941 British English
1788 Heartbreak House George Bernard Shaw 1919 British English
126 If This Is a Man Primo Levi 1947 Italian Italian
1780 Juno And The Paycock Sean O'Casey 1924 Irish English
307 Medea Euripides -431 Greek Ancient greek
371 History of My Life Giacomo Casanova 1822 Italian French
28 Middlemarch George Eliot 1871 British English
387 Our Mutual Friend Charles Dickens 1864 British English
4709 Roots Arnold Wesker 1959 British English
168 Tender Is the Night F. Scott Fitzgerald 1934 American English
389 The Alchemist Paulo Coelho 1988 Brazilian Portuguese
18 The Brothers Karamazov Fyodor Dostoevsky 1880 Russian Russian
110 The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer 1400 British Middle english
2880 The Comedy Of Errors William Shakespeare 1594 British English
176 The End of the Affair Graham Greene 1951 British English
3 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 American English
551 Pilgrim's Progress John Bunyan 1678 British English
3934 The Sun Is My Undoing Marguerite Steen 1941 British English
3934 The Tailor Of Gloucester Beatrix Potter 1903 British English
3949 Top Girls Caryl Churchill 1982 British English
1 Ulysses James Joyce 1922 Irish English
1035 Uncle Vanya Anton Chekhov 1897 Russian Russian