Pope Pius IX
Pope Pius IX (born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Papal States from 1846 to 1878. He was the longest-reigning elected pope, convened the First Vatican Council (which defined papal infallibility), issued the Syllabus of Errors (1864), and opposed aspects of Italian unification, including the loss of most Papal States.
Books
This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.
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2. Qui Pluribus
This mid-19th-century papal encyclical diagnoses and condemns the intellectual and social errors of the age—rationalism, indifferentism, liberalism, secret societies, and hostile press and educational movements—and urges bishops and clergy to defend orthodox doctrine, reform Catholic instruction, oppose unauthorized Bible societies and subversive ideologies, and work to restore moral order and protect the faithful from corrosive secular influences.
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3. Quanta Cura & The Syllabus Of Errors
A forceful 19th-century papal statement that condemns what it identifies as modern errors—such as secularism, religious indifferentism, rationalism, liberalism, separation of church and state, freedom of the press and public instruction divorced from religious influence, and the confiscation or diminution of ecclesiastical authority—and defends the Church’s teaching authority and traditional social order; it is accompanied by a numbered syllabus enumerating specific propositions judged erroneous and contrary to Catholic doctrine.
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