20th Century's Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction

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  • Up by Ronald Sukenick

    "Up" is a postmodern novel that explores the life of an unnamed protagonist who is a writer. The narrative structure of the book is unique, as it breaks traditional storytelling norms and uses a fragmented and nonlinear approach to depict various events and experiences in the protagonist's life. The book delves into themes of identity, reality, and the nature of storytelling, offering a metafictional commentary on the process of writing and the relationship between the author, the narrative, and the reader.

    The 17150th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down by Ishmael Reed

    This novel is a satirical, postmodern romp through the American West, blending elements of African-American folklore, pop culture, and metafiction. The protagonist, a black cowboy named Loop Garoo Kid, is on a quest to overthrow the corrupt, white-owned power structures of Yellow Back Radio, a fictional town. The narrative is characterized by its anarchic humor, allegorical critique of American society, and its inventive, genre-bending style, mixing western, science fiction, and magical realism.

    The 14984th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson

    A Group of Tales of Ohio Small-Town Life

    "Winesburg, Ohio" is a collection of interconnected short stories that paints a picture of life in a small town in the early 20th century. The book captures the hopes, dreams, and despair of the inhabitants of Winesburg, focusing on a young reporter as he interacts with the townspeople. Each character's story reveals their inner struggles, loneliness, and search for understanding and connection, providing a profound exploration of human nature and the complexities of life in a small community.

    The 311th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • You Bright and Risen Angels by William T. Vollmann

    A Cartoon

    This novel is an epic tale that combines elements of science fiction, postmodernism, and satire. The story follows a group of revolutionary insects in their battle against humanity, with the narrative weaving in and out of the past, present, and future. The book also explores themes of love, war, and the struggle for power, all while offering a critique of modern society and technology.

    The 17150th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Naked and the Dead by Norman Mailer

    Set during World War II, this novel delves into the lives of a platoon of American soldiers stationed in the Pacific. The narrative explores the harsh realities of war, the complexities of human nature, and the struggle for survival in an unforgiving environment. The soldiers grapple with their fears, hopes, and the brutalities of war, revealing their innermost thoughts and experiences. The book is a gritty and realistic depiction of the psychological effects of war and the human capacity for resilience.

    The 413th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop. by Robert Coover

    In this imaginative and introspective novel, a solitary accountant named J. Henry Waugh finds solace and meaning in a complex baseball game he has meticulously crafted over the years. As the line between reality and fantasy blurs, Henry becomes deeply engrossed in the lives of his fictional players, treating them as real individuals with their own destinies. The narrative explores themes of creation, control, and the power of imagination, as Henry's obsession with his invented world begins to affect his perception of reality, leading to profound reflections on the nature of life and the consequences of playing god.

    The 3482nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Creamy and Delicious by Steve Katz

    The Art of Crafting Irresistible Desserts

    "Creamy and Delicious" is a comprehensive guide to all things dairy. The book takes the reader on a journey through the world of dairy products, from the basics of milk and cheese, to more complex dishes like custards and ice creams. It also includes a variety of recipes, tips on how to choose the best products, and information on the health benefits of dairy. The author's love for dairy shines through, making this a must-read for any dairy enthusiast.

    The 17150th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Waiting for the Barbarians by J. M. Coetzee

    The novel is set in a small frontier town of an unnamed empire, where the magistrate lives a life of civil service and relative peace. His world is disrupted when the Empire declares a state of emergency due to rumors of barbarian uprising. The magistrate becomes a critic of the Empire's brutal and inhumane methods of dealing with the perceived threat, which leads to his arrest and torture. As he tries to understand his role in the vast political machinery, he also grapples with questions of power, justice, and humanity.

    The 471st Greatest Book of All Time
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  • More Than Human by Theodore Sturgeon

    "More Than Human" is a science fiction novel that explores the concept of evolution and the potential of human abilities. The story revolves around a group of outcasts with extraordinary abilities, including telepathy and teleportation, who form a collective consciousness, effectively becoming a single entity. As they struggle to understand their nature and purpose, they must also navigate the complexities of human society and morality. The novel poses profound questions about what it means to be human and the potential future of human evolution.

    The 12922nd Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Mulligan Stew by Gilbert Sorrentino

    "Mulligan Stew" is a postmodern novel that centers around an unsuccessful writer, Antony Lamont, who is attempting to pen a detective novel. The book is filled with literary and cultural references, parodying various genres and styles. It also features characters from his failed novel who are aware of their fictional status and openly rebel against their creator. The narrative is non-linear and includes letters, lists, interviews, and even a short play, creating a complex and satirical exploration of the writing process.

    The 17150th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Look Homeward, Angel by Thomas Wolfe

    A Story of the Buried Life

    The novel tells the story of Eugene Gant, a brilliant and restless young man whose passion for a greater intellectual life shapes his adolescent years in rural North Carolina. Eugene's story is a deeply personal reflection of the author's own life, filled with vivid, poetic descriptions of the North Carolina landscape. The narrative explores themes of family, ambition, and the desire for a life beyond the confines of a small town.

    The 253rd Greatest Book of All Time
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  • An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser

    This classic novel explores the dark side of the American Dream through the story of a young man who, despite his humble beginnings, aspires to climb the social ladder. He becomes involved with two women, one wealthy and one from a working-class background. His ambition and desire for status lead him to commit a crime that ultimately results in his downfall. The novel is a stark examination of the destructive power of unchecked ambition and the moral compromises people are willing to make in pursuit of wealth and status.

    The 195th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Easy Travel to Other Planets by Ted Mooney

    This novel explores the life of a woman who is part of a government experiment to communicate with dolphins, and she ends up developing an intimate bond with one. At the same time, she is dealing with her mother's terminal illness and her romantic relationship with a man who is obsessed with recording everything. The narrative is set in a near-future world where information overload and environmental threats are the norm, making the exploration of interspecies communication and the nature of love even more poignant.

    The 17150th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Tours of the Black Clock by Steve Erickson

    "Tours of the Black Clock" is a complex and surreal novel that blends historical events and fantasy. The narrative follows the life of Banning Jainlight, an infamous erotic novelist hired by Adolf Hitler to write his sexual biography, as well as the lives of several other characters across different time periods and locations. The story explores themes of time, identity, and the power of storytelling, weaving together the disparate threads of the characters' lives in unexpected ways.

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  • In Memoriam to Identity by Kathy Acker

    This novel presents a complex exploration of identity through the intertwining stories of three different characters: a young girl in a love affair with an older man, a gender-confused individual, and a woman who is a stand-in for the author herself. The narrative is fragmented and non-linear, embodying the theme of identity as fluid and ever-changing. The book is also a critique of societal norms and expectations, particularly those related to gender and sexuality.

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  • Hogg by Samuel R. Delany

    "Hogg" is a highly controversial and graphic novel that delves into the darkest corners of human depravity. Set in an unnamed American city, the story is narrated by an eleven-year-old boy who becomes the accomplice of a professional rapist and serial killer known as Hogg. The narrative explores themes of violence, sexual deviancy, and moral boundaries, testing the limits of what literature can express about the human condition.

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About this list

Larry McCaffery, 116 Books

The 20th Century’s Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction is a popular "best of" list compiled by Larry McCaffery largely in response to Modern Library 100 Best Novels list (1999), which McCaffery saw as being out of touch with 20th-century fiction. McCaffery writes that he sees his list "as a means of sharing with readers my own views about what books are going to be read 100 or 1000 years from now".

This list was originally published in 1999 and was added to this site about 12 years ago.

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  • Voters: Voter Count
  • List: only covers mostly "Western Canon" books
  • List: only covers 100 years

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