Los mejores libros del siglo XXI, elegidos por 21 librerías españolas
This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
-
Papyrus by Irene Vallejo
The Invention of Books in the Ancient World
"Papyrus" by Irene Vallejo is a captivating exploration of the history of books and libraries in the ancient world. The narrative takes readers on a journey through significant historical moments and places, such as the battlefields of Alexander the Great, the eruptions of Mount Vesuvius, and the palaces of Cleopatra. Vallejo delves into the lives of those who played crucial roles in preserving literary traditions, including spies, scribes, librarians, and authors. The book highlights the timeless power of the written word and draws parallels between ancient and modern literary cultures, touching on themes like censorship, empowerment, and truth. Through vivid storytelling, Vallejo brings the wonder of the ancient world to life, celebrating the enduring legacy of books.
The 13544th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Canto Yo Y La Montaña Baila by Irene Solà
El eco de las voces de la montaña
Set in the mystical Pyrenees, this novel weaves together a tapestry of interconnected stories, each narrated by a different voice, including humans, animals, and even natural elements. Through these diverse perspectives, the narrative explores themes of love, loss, and the enduring connection between people and the land they inhabit. The lyrical prose captures the essence of the mountains, breathing life into the landscape and its inhabitants, while revealing the profound impact of history and folklore on the present. This enchanting tale invites readers to listen to the mountains as they sing their timeless songs.
The 13662nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
Hamnet by Maggie O'Farrell
A Novel of the Plague
"Hamnet" is a deeply moving and beautifully written historical novel that reimagines the life of a young boy, Hamnet, who is the son of a glovemaker in Stratford-upon-Avon. The boy tragically dies at the age of 11, which leaves a profound impact on his family, particularly his father, who is inspired to write one of the world's most famous plays. The narrative alternates between the time leading up to Hamnet's death and the aftermath, providing an intimate portrait of grief, love, and the power of art.
The 2586th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Our Share of Night by Mariana Enríquez
Set against the backdrop of Argentina's tumultuous political landscape, this gripping tale follows a father and son as they navigate a world steeped in dark rituals and supernatural forces. The father, a medium with the ability to communicate with the dead, is bound to a sinister cult seeking eternal life. As he grapples with his own mortality and the cult's demands, he must protect his son from becoming entangled in the same malevolent fate. This haunting narrative weaves together themes of love, sacrifice, and the eternal struggle between light and darkness, creating a chilling exploration of the human condition.
The 5609th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
2666 by Roberto Bolaño
The novel is a sprawling, ambitious work that spans continents and time periods, centering around an elusive, reclusive German author. It intertwines five different narratives: a group of European academics searching for the author, a professor in Mexico dealing with his own personal crises, a New York reporter sent to cover a boxing match in Mexico, an African-American journalist in Detroit, and the horrifying and unsolved murders of hundreds of women in a Mexican border town. The narratives are linked by themes of violence, mystery, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.
The 232nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Oblivion by Héctor Abad Faciolince
A Memoir
The book is a poignant memoir that delves into the life and tragic death of the author's father, a beloved doctor and human rights activist in Colombia. Through a blend of personal recollections and historical context, the narrative explores themes of memory, loss, and the enduring impact of violence on a family and society. The author paints a vivid portrait of his father’s unwavering commitment to justice and the profound void left by his assassination, offering a deeply moving tribute to a life dedicated to compassion and integrity.
The 4436th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
La Península De Las Casas Vacías by David Uclés
Set against the backdrop of a desolate and eerily quiet coastal region, this novel delves into the lives of its inhabitants as they grapple with the haunting emptiness of their surroundings. The narrative intricately weaves together personal stories of loss, longing, and the search for meaning in a place where the echoes of the past linger in the abandoned homes. As the characters navigate their own struggles, the story explores themes of isolation, memory, and the enduring human spirit in the face of an uncertain future.
The 14474th Greatest Book of All Time -
Cremation by Rafael Chirbes
The novel delves into the complexities of human relationships and the moral ambiguities of modern life through the lens of its protagonist, a disillusioned art restorer named Rubén. Set against the backdrop of Spain's economic crisis, the story explores themes of decay, both physical and moral, as Rubén navigates his own personal failures and the crumbling world around him. The narrative is rich with introspection and social critique, painting a vivid picture of a society grappling with its own disintegration.
The 2895th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Soldiers of Salamis by Javier Cercas
This novel revolves around a true event during the Spanish Civil War, where a nationalist soldier spares the life of a famous poet who was about to be executed. The story is told from the perspective of a journalist who becomes obsessed with the incident and embarks on a quest to uncover the truth about what happened. As he delves deeper, he discovers the complexities of heroism, history, and memory, and is forced to question his own understanding of these concepts.
The 1394th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafon
The novel follows the story of a young boy in post-war Barcelona, who discovers a mysterious book in a hidden library that his father takes him to, which houses forgotten books. The boy becomes captivated by the book and its author, but as he grows older, he realizes that someone is destroying all books written by this author. As he delves deeper into the mystery, the boy's life becomes intertwined with the author's, revealing a dark and tragic past that someone wants to be kept hidden. The story is a mix of romance, mystery, and a historical narrative set against the turbulent backdrop of a city recovering from war.
The 1808th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Bad Habit by Alana S. Portero
Set against the backdrop of a vibrant and gritty urban landscape, this compelling narrative follows the tumultuous journey of a young woman grappling with her inner demons and the chaotic world around her. As she navigates the complexities of addiction, love, and self-discovery, she is forced to confront the haunting memories of her past and the harsh realities of her present. Through a series of raw and poignant encounters, she learns to find strength in vulnerability and hope in the most unexpected places, ultimately embarking on a transformative path towards redemption and self-acceptance.
The 14738th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org -
The Burnout Society by Byung-Chul Han
In this thought-provoking analysis, the author delves into the pervasive issue of burnout in contemporary society, attributing it to the relentless pursuit of productivity and self-optimization. The book critiques the neoliberal emphasis on individual achievement and the constant pressure to perform, which leads to a culture of exhaustion and mental fatigue. By examining the psychological and societal impacts of this phenomenon, the author argues that the modern age is characterized by an epidemic of burnout, driven by an internalized demand for perpetual self-improvement and efficiency, ultimately eroding the quality of life and human connection.
The 14025th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org -
Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari
A Brief History of Humankind
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the history of the human species, tracing back from the earliest forms of Homo Sapiens to the modern day. It delves into evolutionary biology, the development of cultures and societies, and the rise of major ideologies and technologies. The book also discusses the future of the species, posing thought-provoking questions about our roles and responsibilities in a rapidly changing world.
The 1252nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Blind Sunflowers by Alberto Méndez
A quartet of interlinked stories set in the immediate aftermath of the Spanish Civil War follows ordinary people ruined by defeat and repression—soldiers, a grieving father, a hunted fugitive and a condemned man—whose lives are defined by loss, secrecy and impossible moral choices. The narratives map how guilt, silence and small acts of compassion reverberate through families and friendships, turning loyalty into betrayal, love into sacrifice and bravery into tragedy. Stark, elegiac prose renders the daily humiliations and quiet resistances of those left behind, offering a haunting meditation on memory, responsibility and the private costs of a public catastrophe.
The 13869th Greatest Book of All Time -
Solenoid by Mircea Cărtărescu
The novel follows a disillusioned Romanian schoolteacher who grapples with the mundanity of his existence and the haunting memories of his past. As he delves into his own writings and dreams, he uncovers a hidden, surreal world beneath the surface of everyday life, filled with bizarre occurrences and metaphysical mysteries. Through a labyrinth of introspection and fantastical elements, the protagonist seeks to understand the deeper truths of his reality, ultimately questioning the nature of existence and his place within it.
The 2304th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Confessions by Jaume Cabré
La confessió d'un home que sap que morirà aviat
A sweeping, multi‑generational novel that interweaves the lives of an extended cast to explore how secrets, betrayals and small cruelties accumulate into great harm; through a narrative threaded with music, books and detective-like inquiry, personal confessions and historical violence are slowly uncovered, forcing characters to confront guilt, responsibility and the lingering effects of twentieth‑century atrocities on private life and conscience.
The 6617th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
The Road by Cormac McCarthy
In a post-apocalyptic world, a father and his young son journey through a desolate landscape, struggling to survive. They face numerous threats including starvation, extreme weather, and dangerous encounters with other survivors. The father, who is terminally ill, is driven by his love and concern for his son, and is determined to protect him at all costs. The story is a haunting exploration of the depths of human resilience, the power of love, and the instinct to survive against all odds.
The 291st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Hurricane Season by Fernanda Melchor
The novel delves into the dark and turbulent lives of residents in a small Mexican village, where the discovery of a murdered witch sets off a chain of events that exposes the community's deep-seated violence, poverty, and superstition. Through a series of interconnected narratives, the story explores themes of misogyny, brutality, and despair, painting a vivid and harrowing portrait of human suffering and resilience in the face of relentless hardship.
The 2641st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
El Día Del Watusi by Francisco Casavella
Los juegos feroces
The novel is a vivid exploration of post-Franco Spain, capturing the tumultuous atmosphere of Barcelona through the eyes of its protagonist, Fernando Atienza. As Fernando navigates the complexities of his adolescence, he becomes entangled in a web of political intrigue, social upheaval, and personal discovery. The narrative weaves together elements of mystery, historical reflection, and coming-of-age themes, painting a rich tapestry of a society in transition and the individuals caught in its currents. Through Fernando's journey, the story delves into the impact of historical events on personal lives and the enduring quest for identity and meaning.
The 2677th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi
The Story of a Childhood
This graphic novel is a memoir that provides a personal account of the author's childhood and young adult years in Iran during and after the Islamic revolution. The story portrays the impact of war, political upheaval, and religious extremism on ordinary people, while also exploring themes of identity, resilience, and the power of storytelling. Despite the harsh realities the protagonist faces, the narrative also includes moments of humor and warmth, providing a nuanced view of life in Iran during this tumultuous period.
The 668th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Nothing Holds Back The Night by Delphine de Vigan
The book delves into the life of a woman named Lucile, exploring her struggles with mental illness and the impact it has on her family. Through a blend of personal memories, family anecdotes, and investigative narrative, the story paints a poignant and raw portrait of Lucile's tumultuous journey. It examines themes of love, loss, and the complexities of familial bonds, ultimately offering a deeply moving reflection on the fragility of human existence and the enduring quest for understanding and connection.
The 6329th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Summer My Mother Had Green Eyes by Tatiana Țîbuleac
A young narrator remembers a single, transformative summer spent with his fragile, unpredictable mother, tracing how their close but troubled bond exposes him to adult disappointments, secrets and acts of both tenderness and cruelty; the novel is an intimate, melancholic coming-of-age account of memory, loss and the ways a child learns to make sense of a parent's unraveling while searching for identity amid poverty, longing and small, luminous moments.
The 14354th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Feast of the Goat by Mario Vargas Llosa
"The Feast of the Goat" is a historical novel set in the Dominican Republic during the rule of dictator Rafael Trujillo. It follows the story of Urania Cabral, a successful lawyer returning to her homeland after 30 years of self-imposed exile, and her struggle to confront the traumatic past that led to her departure. The narrative alternates between Urania's personal story and the brutal regime of Trujillo, providing a stark depiction of political tyranny and its effects on individual lives.
The 700th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
My Struggle by Karl Ove Knausgård
A Death in the Family
The book in question is an autobiographical novel that delves deeply into the minutiae of the author's life, exploring his personal relationships, emotions, and the everyday experiences that shape his identity. It is a candid and introspective narrative that spans across various stages of his life, from childhood to adulthood, and examines themes such as family, death, love, and ambition. The author's unflinching honesty and detailed prose invite readers to reflect on the complexities of their own lives, as he scrutinizes the ordinary moments that, collectively, define who we are.
The 896th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
My Tender Matador by Pedro Lemebel
Set against the backdrop of 1980s Chile during the oppressive regime of Augusto Pinochet, this novel weaves a poignant tale of love, resistance, and identity. At its heart is the unlikely relationship between a flamboyant, aging drag queen known as "the Queen of the Corner" and a young revolutionary named Carlos. As they navigate the dangerous political landscape, their bond deepens, revealing the complexities of human connection amidst turmoil. The narrative beautifully captures the tension between personal desires and political commitments, offering a vivid portrayal of resilience and hope in the face of adversity.
The 6137th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
elDiario.es, 25 Books
A Spanish survey published at the end of 2025 to identify the 25 most important books of the first quarter of the 21st century. The list was compiled from Top 10 selections submitted by 21 independent bookstores across Spain. The only eligibility requirement was that the books had been published in Spain after January 1, 2000, regardless of language, country of origin, or genre. The final Top 25 was determined by cross-referencing all ballots and counting repeated titles. In the event of ties, literary and critical significance (such as awards and major reviews) was prioritized over recent commercial success when establishing the final ranking.
This list was originally published in 2025 and was added to this site 5 months ago.
This list has a weight of 8%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:
- Voters: Voter Count
- List: criteria is not just "best/favorite"
- List: only covers 1 specific language
- List: only covers 25 years
- Voters: are mostly from a single country/location
- Voters: Unknown Names
If you think this is incorrect please contact us.
- Number of Voters:
- 21
- Voter Count Unknown:
- No
- Voter Names Unknown:
- Yes
- High Quality Source:
- No
- Location Specific:
- No
- Category Specific:
- No