100 Books, 100 Companions
This is one of the 366 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
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Franz Kafka by Franz Kafka
The Complete Stories
This collection of stories offers a comprehensive look at the work of a renowned author, known for his surreal and often unsettling depictions of modern life. The stories explore themes of existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity, often through narratives in which ordinary people face extraordinary, inexplicable circumstances. The collection showcases the author's unique style and his profound influence on 20th-century literature.
The 188th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso
In this epic poem, the protagonist embarks on an extraordinary journey through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Paradise (Paradiso). Guided by the ancient Roman poet Virgil and his beloved Beatrice, he encounters various historical and mythological figures in each realm, witnessing the eternal consequences of earthly sins and virtues. The journey serves as an allegory for the soul's progression towards God, offering profound insights into the nature of good and evil, free will, and divine justice.
The 24th Greatest Book of All Time -
The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende
"The House of the Spirits" is a multi-generational saga that explores the lives of the Trueba family, set against the backdrop of political upheaval in an unnamed Latin American country. The narrative is driven by the family's strong and magical women, including clairvoyant Clara and her granddaughter Alba. The story spans over three generations, weaving together personal, social, and political threads, and is rich in elements of magical realism. The novel explores themes of love, violence, social class, and the struggle for power.
The 278th Greatest Book of All Time -
Wizard of the Crow by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o
The book is a satirical exploration of a fictional African dictatorship, focusing on the rule of a despotic leader and the corruption and power struggles within his regime. Amidst this political turmoil, a self-proclaimed wizard and a rebellious young woman become entangled in the machinations of the state, and their actions ultimately challenge the status quo. The novel combines elements of magic realism with political satire, providing a critique of post-colonial African politics while also exploring themes of love, power, and resistance.
The 1927th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Golden Notebook by Doris May Lessing
The novel centers around a woman named Anna Wulf, a writer who keeps four notebooks, each representing a different aspect of her life: her experiences in Africa, her current life in London, a novel she is writing, and her personal experiences. As Anna's mental state deteriorates, she attempts to unify her fragmented self in a fifth notebook, the golden notebook. The novel explores themes of mental breakdown, communism, the changing role of women, and the fear of nuclear war.
The 85th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum by Heinrich Böll
How Violence Develops and Where It Can Lead
"The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum" is a story about a young woman who becomes the target of a media smear campaign after she falls in love with a man who is suspected of being a political radical. The media's relentless invasion of her privacy and the negative portrayal of her character lead to tragic consequences, highlighting the destructive power of sensationalist journalism. The novel is also a critique of the political climate in Germany during the 1970s.
The 1116th Greatest Book of All Time -
Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel
The novel is a historical fiction set in the 1500s, during the reign of King Henry VIII. The story is told from the perspective of Thomas Cromwell, a man of humble beginnings who rises to become the King's chief minister. The narrative explores the political and religious upheavals of the time, including King Henry's break with the Catholic Church and his controversial marriage to Anne Boleyn. The protagonist's cunning, ambition, and survival instincts are central to the plot as he navigates the treacherous waters of the Tudor court.
The 399th Greatest Book of All Time -
Flights by Olga Tokarczuk
"Flights" is a fragmented and philosophical novel that explores the theme of travel and movement. Through a series of interconnected stories and reflections, the book delves into the nature of human existence, the complexities of modern life, and the desire for freedom and escape. With its poetic language and unconventional structure, "Flights" invites readers to contemplate the transient nature of time, the significance of journeys, and the search for meaning in a world constantly in motion.
The 1592nd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Red and the Black by Stendhal
A Chronicle of the 19th Century
The novel is a detailed psychological portrait of Julien Sorel, a young man from a provincial background who aspires to rise above his humble beginnings. He uses his intelligence and hypocrisy to advance in the post-Napoleonic French society, which is deeply divided by class and political loyalties. The story is a critique of the society's materialism and hypocrisy as Julien's ambitions lead him to a tragic end. The title refers to the contrasting uniforms of the army and the church, the two routes available to him for upward mobility.
The 41st Greatest Book of All Time -
The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
Set in a dystopian future, this novel presents a society where women are stripped of their rights and are classified into various roles based on their fertility and societal status. The protagonist is a handmaid, a class of women used solely for their reproductive capabilities by the ruling class. The story is a chilling exploration of the extreme end of misogyny, where women are reduced to their biological functions, and a critique of religious fundamentalism.
The 93rd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami
A man's search for his wife's missing cat evolves into a surreal journey through Tokyo's underbelly, where he encounters a bizarre collection of characters with strange stories and peculiar obsessions. As he delves deeper, he finds himself entangled in a web of dreamlike scenarios, historical digressions, and metaphysical investigations. His reality becomes increasingly intertwined with the dream world as he grapples with themes of fate, identity, and the dark side of the human psyche.
The 285th Greatest Book of All Time -
Nineteen Eighty Four by George Orwell
Set in a dystopian future, the novel presents a society under the total control of a totalitarian regime, led by the omnipresent Big Brother. The protagonist, a low-ranking member of 'the Party', begins to question the regime and falls in love with a woman, an act of rebellion in a world where independent thought, dissent, and love are prohibited. The novel explores themes of surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of truth.
The 7th Greatest Book of All Time -
Anton Reiser by Karl Philipp Moritz
ein psychologischer Roman
"Anton Reiser" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the life of a young man growing up in a strict, religious family in Germany during the 18th century. The protagonist struggles with his religious upbringing and societal expectations, while trying to pursue his passion for literature and philosophy. The novel delves into the protagonist's psychological struggles, his quest for self-identity, and his attempts to reconcile his personal desires with the demands of his environment.
The 753rd Greatest Book of All Time -
White Teeth by Zadie Smith
This novel follows the lives of two friends, a working-class Englishman and a Bangladeshi Muslim, living in London. The story explores the complex relationships between people of different races, cultures, and generations in modern Britain, with themes of identity, immigration, and the cultural and social changes that have shaped the country. The narrative is enriched by the characters' personal histories and the historical events that have shaped their lives.
The 176th Greatest Book of All Time -
Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
Life Among the Lowly
This renowned novel provides a harsh critique of American slavery through the story of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave. The narrative follows Tom as he is sold and transported to the harsh South, encountering a variety of characters, both kind and cruel. The novel powerfully explores themes of faith, the immorality of slavery, and the concept of humanity, ultimately contributing to the abolitionist cause and leaving a significant impact on the American perception of slavery.
The 236th Greatest Book of All Time -
Divided Heaven by Christa Wolf
Set in post-World War II Germany, the story follows Rita Seidel, a young woman from East Germany, as she navigates the complexities of love and ideological division. Rita falls in love with Manfred Herrfurth, a disillusioned scientist who eventually defects to West Germany. Torn between her affection for Manfred and her commitment to the socialist ideals of her homeland, Rita's internal struggle mirrors the broader societal tensions of a divided nation. Through her journey, the narrative explores themes of loyalty, identity, and the personal impact of political upheaval.
The 3869th Greatest Book of All Time -
Steppenwolf by Hermann Hesse
The novel presents a poignant exploration of a man's struggle with his dual nature. The protagonist, a middle-aged man, finds himself torn between his humanistic, intellectual tendencies and his more primitive, wolf-like instincts. As he navigates his way through the surreal and sometimes hallucinatory world, he encounters various characters who challenge his views and push him towards self-discovery and transformation. The narrative delves into themes of alienation, the subconscious mind, and the search for meaning in life.
The 137th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Tin Drum by Günter Grass
The novel tells the story of Oskar Matzerath, a boy who decides on his third birthday that he will stop growing and remain a three-year-old forever. Oskar is gifted with a tin drum by his mother, which he uses to express his emotions and thoughts. Living in Danzig during the rise of Nazi Germany, Oskar's refusal to grow is a form of protest against the adult world. The book is a blend of magical realism and historical fiction, providing a unique perspective on the horrors of World War II and the post-war era in Germany.
The 103rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
The Modern Prometheus
This classic novel tells the story of a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sentient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. The scientist, horrified by his creation, abandons it, leading the creature to seek revenge. The novel explores themes of ambition, responsibility, guilt, and the potential consequences of playing God.
The 38th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov
This novel is a complex narrative that weaves together three distinct yet intertwined stories. The first story is set in 1930s Moscow and follows the devil and his entourage as they wreak havoc on the city's literary elite. The second story is a historical narrative about Pontius Pilate and his role in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The third story is a love story between the titular Master, a writer who has been driven to madness by the criticism of his work, and his devoted lover, Margarita. The novel is a satirical critique of Soviet society, particularly the literary establishment, and its treatment of artists. It also explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the nature of good and evil.
The 40th Greatest Book of All Time -
Demons by Fyodor Dostoevsky
The Possessed
"The Possessed" is a complex political novel set in a provincial Russian town, exploring the destructive influence of radical ideologies on society. The narrative revolves around a group of revolutionaries, their philosophical debates and their destructive actions, driven by nihilism and anarchism. The story is a critique of the political and social chaos of the time, showcasing the author's deep understanding of human psychology and his profound insights into the human condition. It is an exploration of faith, reason, and the nature of freedom and is considered one of the most significant works of Russian literature.
The 97th Greatest Book of All Time -
Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
This classic novel is a tale of love, revenge and social class set in the Yorkshire moors. It revolves around the intense, complex relationship between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, an orphan adopted by Catherine's father. Despite their deep affection for each other, Catherine marries Edgar Linton, a wealthy neighbor, leading Heathcliff to seek revenge on the two families. The story unfolds over two generations, reflecting the consequences of their choices and the destructive power of obsessive love.
The 10th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco
A Novel of Suspense
Set in a wealthy Italian monastery in the 14th century, the novel follows a Franciscan friar and his young apprentice as they investigate a series of mysterious deaths within the monastery. As they navigate the labyrinthine library and decipher cryptic manuscripts, they uncover a complex plot involving forbidden books, secret societies, and the Inquisition. The novel is a blend of historical fiction, mystery, and philosophical exploration, delving into themes of truth, knowledge, and the power of the written word.
The 138th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
An aging Cuban fisherman struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream, isolated from the world and from human help. For days, he fights the marlin alone, admiring its strength, dignity, and faithfulness to its identity—its destiny is as true as his as a fisherman. He finally kills the marlin, but sharks attack and devour it before he can return to the shore. The fisherman returns home empty-handed but remains undefeated, having proven his abilities to himself.
The 60th Greatest Book of All Time -
Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
This classic novel follows the journey of a seaman who travels up the Congo River into the African interior to meet a mysterious ivory trader. Throughout his journey, he encounters the harsh realities of imperialism, the brutal treatment of native Africans, and the depths of human cruelty and madness. The protagonist's journey into the 'heart of darkness' serves as both a physical exploration of the African continent and a metaphorical exploration into the depths of human nature.
The 23rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Germany, a Winter Tale by Heinrich Heine
A Poem in Germany
"Germany, a Winter Tale" is a satirical epic poem that criticizes the political and social state of Germany in the 19th century. The narrative follows the author's journey through his homeland, where he encounters various figures and situations that embody the cultural and political issues of the time. The author uses humor and irony to expose the hypocrisy, corruption, and stagnation in German society, while also expressing his longing for a more progressive and enlightened future.
The 1421st Greatest Book of All Time -
Dunkelblum by Eva Menasse
The novel delves into the dark, hidden past of a small Austrian town, where the discovery of a mass grave unearths long-buried secrets from World War II. As the townspeople grapple with the resurfacing of their collective guilt and complicity, the narrative weaves together multiple perspectives, revealing the complex interplay of memory, denial, and the quest for truth. Through richly drawn characters and a gripping plot, the story explores themes of historical reckoning, the lingering impact of trauma, and the moral ambiguities of human behavior.
The 8448th Greatest Book of All Time -
Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace
This novel is a complex, multi-layered narrative that explores themes of addiction, recovery, and the human condition in a near-future society. The story is set in a tennis academy and a halfway house for recovering addicts, and it intertwines the lives of its numerous characters, including a gifted but troubled teenage tennis prodigy, his filmmaker father, and a group of Quebecois separatists. The book is known for its length, intricate plot, and extensive use of footnotes.
The 300th Greatest Book of All Time -
Buddenbrooks by Thomas Mann
The Decline of a Family
"Buddenbrooks" is a novel that chronicles the decline of a wealthy north German merchant family over the course of four generations. The narrative focuses on the fluctuating fortunes and internal struggles of the family, reflecting the societal changes and economic decline of the period. The family's personal and business relationships, their moral values, and their struggle to maintain social status are all explored against the backdrop of the changing political and social landscape.
The 98th Greatest Book of All Time -
Life and Fate by Vasily Grossman
"Life and Fate" is a sweeping epic that explores the human condition during the Siege of Stalingrad in World War II. The novel delves into the lives of a wide range of characters, from soldiers and scientists to children and victims of the Holocaust, providing a stark and unflinching portrayal of the horrors of war, the brutality of totalitarianism, and the resilience of the human spirit. At the same time, it also examines themes of love, loss, and the struggle for freedom and dignity in the face of overwhelming adversity.
The 257th Greatest Book of All Time -
Die Günderode by Bettina von Arnim
Ein Roman in Briefen
The book is a collection of letters between two close friends, Bettina and Karoline von Günderode, capturing their deep emotional and intellectual bond. Through their correspondence, they explore themes of love, friendship, and the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. The letters reveal their personal aspirations, philosophical reflections, and the challenges they face, offering a poignant glimpse into their inner lives and the cultural context of early 19th-century Germany.
The 3869th Greatest Book of All Time -
Middlemarch by George Eliot
A Study of Provincial Life
Set in the fictitious English town of Middlemarch during the early 19th century, the novel explores the complex web of relationships in a close-knit society. It follows the lives of several characters, primarily Dorothea Brooke, a young woman of idealistic fervor, and Tertius Lydgate, an ambitious young doctor, who both grapple with societal expectations, personal desires, and moral dilemmas. Their stories intertwine with a rich tapestry of other townsfolk, reflecting themes of love, marriage, ambition, and reform, making a profound commentary on the human condition.
The 25th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Orphanage by Serhiy Zhadan
The novel tells the story of Pasha, a Ukrainian teacher who embarks on a perilous journey to rescue his nephew from an orphanage in a war-torn region. As he navigates the chaos and violence of the conflict, Pasha encounters various individuals whose lives have been upended by the fighting. Through his harrowing experiences, the narrative explores themes of survival, identity, and the impact of war on ordinary people, painting a poignant and vivid picture of life in a conflict zone.
The 7609th Greatest Book of All Time -
The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy
This novel is a poignant tale of fraternal twins, a boy and a girl, who navigate through their childhood in Kerala, India, amidst a backdrop of political unrest and societal norms. The story, set in 1969, explores the complexities of their family's history and the tragic events that shape their lives. Their mother's transgression of caste and societal norms by having an affair with an untouchable leads to disastrous consequences, revealing the oppressive nature of the caste system and the destructive power of forbidden love. The novel also delves into themes of postcolonial identity, gender roles, and the lingering effects of trauma.
The 314th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Notebook, The Proof, The Third Lie by Agota Kristof
Three Novels
"The Notebook: The Proof ; The Third Lie : Three Novels" is a trilogy of novels that follow the lives of twin brothers, living through the harsh realities of war, separation, and betrayal. The first novel, "The Notebook," tells the story of their survival as children in a rural town at the end of World War II. The second book, "The Proof," continues their story into adulthood, exploring the effects of their traumatic childhood. The final book, "The Third Lie," delves into the complexities of their relationship and the secrets they kept from one another. The trilogy is a poignant exploration of identity, love, and the enduring bond of brotherhood.
The 576th Greatest Book of All Time -
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Set in the racially charged South during the Depression, the novel follows a young girl and her older brother as they navigate their small town's societal norms and prejudices. Their father, a lawyer, is appointed to defend a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, forcing the children to confront the harsh realities of racism and injustice. The story explores themes of morality, innocence, and the loss of innocence through the eyes of the young protagonists.
The 14th Greatest Book of All Time -
Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich
The Last of the Soviets
"Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets" is a compilation of personal narratives from individuals who lived through the transformation of the Soviet Union to modern Russia. The book provides a vivid and emotional portrayal of the experiences of ordinary people during this period of significant societal and political change. The author uses these narratives to explore themes such as the impact of political ideology on individual lives, the nature of memory and history, and the enduring effects of trauma and loss.
The 1067th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion
This book is a raw and honest exploration of grief and mourning, written by a woman who lost her husband of 40 years to a heart attack while their only child lay comatose in the hospital. The narrative delves into the year following her husband's death, a year marked by grief, confusion, and a desperate hope for things to return to normal. The author's poignant reflections on death, love, and loss serve as a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit.
The 357th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen
The novel revolves around the lives of the Lambert family, an old-fashioned midwestern couple and their three adult children. The parents, Alfred and Enid, are dealing with Alfred's Parkinson's disease and their own marital problems, while their children are each facing their own personal and professional crises. The narrative explores the themes of family dynamics, societal expectations, and the struggles of modern life. The story climaxes with the family's last Christmas together at their childhood home.
The 192nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Fateless or Fatelessness by Imre Kertész
"Fateless" is a harrowing account of a Hungarian Jewish boy's experiences in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. The protagonist is sent to Auschwitz, then Buchenwald, and finally to a factory in Zeitz, enduring brutal conditions and witnessing unimaginable horrors. Despite his experiences, he maintains a detached, almost indifferent perspective, focusing on the mundane aspects of life in the camps, which further highlights the absurdity and horror of the situation. The novel explores themes of identity, survival, and the arbitrary nature of fate.
The 749th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath
The novel follows the story of a young woman who wins a guest editorship at a magazine in New York City and, after a series of personal and professional disappointments, suffers a mental breakdown and returns to her family, where she continues to struggle with depression and suicidal thoughts. The protagonist's experiences in psychiatric institutions and her attempts to reclaim her life are depicted with brutal honesty, making it a poignant exploration of mental illness and the societal pressures faced by women in the mid-20th century.
The 113th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Radetzky March by Joseph Roth
"The Radetzky March" is a historical novel that explores the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire through the experiences of the Trotta family, across three generations. The narrative begins with Lieutenant Trotta, who saves the life of the Emperor during the Battle of Solferino, and follows his descendants as they navigate the complexities of life in the empire. The novel delves into themes of duty, honor, and the inevitability of change, painting a vivid picture of a society in decline.
The 259th Greatest Book of All Time -
Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
The novel chronicles a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a high-society woman in post-World War I England, as she prepares for a party she is hosting that evening. Throughout the day, she encounters various characters from her past, including a former suitor and a shell-shocked war veteran. The narrative jumps back and forth in time and in and out of different characters' minds, exploring themes of mental illness, existentialism, and the nature of time.
The 35th Greatest Book of All Time -
On Germany by Germaine de Staël
Germany
The book provides an in-depth exploration of German culture, philosophy, literature, and society during the early 19th century. It contrasts German intellectual and artistic achievements with those of France, highlighting the unique qualities and contributions of German thinkers and writers. The work delves into the Romantic movement, examining its impact on German thought and its divergence from Enlightenment ideals. Through detailed analysis and personal observations, the book offers a comprehensive portrait of Germany's intellectual landscape and its influence on European culture.
The 3869th Greatest Book of All Time -
Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
The novel follows a young Nigerian woman who emigrates to the United States for a university education. While there, she experiences racism and begins blogging about her experiences as an African woman in America. Meanwhile, her high school sweetheart faces his own struggles in England and Nigeria. The story is a powerful exploration of race, immigration, and the complex nature of identity, love, and belonging.
The 454th Greatest Book of All Time -
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez
This novel is a multi-generational saga that focuses on the Buendía family, who founded the fictional town of Macondo. It explores themes of love, loss, family, and the cyclical nature of history. The story is filled with magical realism, blending the supernatural with the ordinary, as it chronicles the family's experiences, including civil war, marriages, births, and deaths. The book is renowned for its narrative style and its exploration of solitude, fate, and the inevitability of repetition in history.
The 4th Greatest Book of All Time -
Summerhouse, Later by Judith Hermann
The book is a collection of interconnected short stories that explore the lives of young adults navigating the complexities of relationships, identity, and the passage of time. Set against the backdrop of Berlin and other European locales, the narratives delve into moments of introspection and fleeting encounters, capturing the transient nature of youth and the poignant beauty of everyday experiences. Through evocative prose and keen observation, the stories reveal the subtle emotional landscapes of the characters, offering a contemplative look at the intersections of love, loss, and self-discovery.
The 5573rd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Stranger by Albert Camus
The narrative follows a man who, after the death of his mother, falls into a routine of indifference and emotional detachment, leading him to commit an act of violence on a sun-drenched beach. His subsequent trial becomes less about the act itself and more about his inability to conform to societal norms and expectations, ultimately exploring themes of existentialism, absurdism, and the human condition.
The 17th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Odyssey by Homer
This epic poem follows the Greek hero Odysseus on his journey home after the fall of Troy. It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War. Along the way, he encounters many obstacles including mythical creatures, divine beings, and natural disasters. Meanwhile, back in Ithaca, his wife Penelope and son Telemachus fend off suitors vying for Penelope's hand in marriage, believing Odysseus to be dead. The story concludes with Odysseus's return, his slaughter of the suitors, and his reunion with his family.
The 22nd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Fox Was Ever The Hunter by Herta Müller
This novel transports readers to the waning days of communist Romania, weaving a tense narrative of life under a repressive regime. Through the eyes of a young schoolteacher and her circle of friends, the story reveals a world where trust is eroded by surveillance and betrayal, and daily existence is suffused with fear and suspicion. The narrative is rich with poetic imagery and symbolism, capturing the oppressive atmosphere of the time. As the characters navigate their lives, their stories become a powerful testament to the human spirit's resilience against the backdrop of political tyranny.
The 3008th Greatest Book of All Time -
Measuring the World by Daniel Kehlmann
"Measuring the World" is a historical novel that reimagines the lives of two brilliant and driven men, German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss and German geographer Alexander von Humboldt. The narrative alternates between the two protagonists, exploring their individual quests to quantify and understand the world. Gauss, a child prodigy from a poor family, rises to become one of the greatest mathematicians in history, while Humboldt, a wealthy and ambitious explorer, embarks on a five-year journey across South America. Their paths converge in a humorous and touching manner, highlighting the contrast between their approaches to knowledge and discovery.
The 3644th Greatest Book of All Time -
Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon
Set during the end of World War II, the novel follows Tyrone Slothrop, a lieutenant in the U.S. Army, as he tries to uncover the truth behind a mysterious device, the "Schwarzgerät", that the Germans are using in their V-2 rockets. The narrative is complex and multi-layered, filled with a vast array of characters and subplots, all connected by various themes such as paranoia, technology, and the destructive nature of war. The book is known for its encyclopedic nature and its challenging, postmodernist style.
The 352nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
Set in 19th-century Russia, this novel revolves around the life of Anna Karenina, a high-society woman who, dissatisfied with her loveless marriage, embarks on a passionate affair with a charming officer named Count Vronsky. This scandalous affair leads to her social downfall, while parallel to this, the novel also explores the rural life and struggles of Levin, a landowner who seeks the meaning of life and true happiness. The book explores themes such as love, marriage, fidelity, societal norms, and the human quest for happiness.
The 8th Greatest Book of All Time -
Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
or, The Whale
The novel is a detailed narrative of a vengeful sea captain's obsessive quest to hunt down a giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg. The captain's relentless pursuit, despite the warnings and concerns of his crew, leads them on a dangerous journey across the seas. The story is a complex exploration of good and evil, obsession, and the nature of reality, filled with rich descriptions of whaling and the sea.
The 9th Greatest Book of All Time -
Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
A Tragedy
The book is a tragic play in two parts that tells the story of a scholarly man named Faust, who becomes dissatisfied with his life and makes a pact with the devil, Mephistopheles. In exchange for unlimited knowledge and worldly pleasures, Faust agrees to give his soul to Mephistopheles after death. The narrative explores themes of ambition, despair, love, and redemption, ultimately leading to Faust's salvation.
The 74th Greatest Book of All Time -
Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac
The Two Poets
"Lost Illusions" is a sweeping narrative that focuses on the life of a young, ambitious poet from the provinces who moves to Paris in hopes of making a name for himself. Over time, he becomes disillusioned with the corruption and moral decay of the city's literary and high society circles. The protagonist's journey is marked by his struggle to maintain his integrity and idealism in a world dominated by materialism and selfish interests. The novel is a critical commentary on the destructive power of unchecked ambition and the pitfalls of vanity.
The 435th Greatest Book of All Time -
Effi Briest by Theodor Fontane
This novel explores the life of a 17-year-old girl who is married off to a much older man, a high-ranking official, for the sake of social and financial stability. Despite her husband's devotion, she embarks on a passionate, but doomed affair with a charming, yet manipulative, major. The affair ends disastrously, leading to her social ostracization and eventual descent into loneliness and despair. The book serves as a critique of the rigid Prussian society of the late 19th century.
The 412th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Vegetarian by Han Kang
This novel tells the story of Yeong-hye, a dutiful Korean wife who, after having a disturbing dream, becomes a vegetarian, a decision that disrupts her marriage and sets into motion an increasingly grotesque chain of events at home. As her rebellion manifests in ever more bizarre and frightening forms, Yeong-hye spirals further and further into her fantasies of abandoning her fleshly prison and becoming - impossibly, ecstatically - a tree. The book is a darkly allegorical, Kafkaesque tale of power, obsession, and one woman’s struggle to break free from the violence both without and within her.
The 1253rd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Piano Teacher by Elfriede Jelinek
"The Piano Teacher" is a dark exploration of power dynamics, sexuality, and repression. The story revolves around a piano teacher at a prestigious music school in Vienna who lives with her overbearing mother in a state of emotional and sexual repression. Her life takes a turn when she becomes sexually involved with a young, self-assured student. The relationship, marked by sadomasochistic games and emotional manipulation, spirals out of control, leading to a tragic end. The book is a profound critique of bourgeois values and the oppressive structures of society.
The 1207th Greatest Book of All Time -
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Set in early 19th-century England, this classic novel revolves around the lives of the Bennet family, particularly the five unmarried daughters. The narrative explores themes of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage within the society of the landed gentry. It follows the romantic entanglements of Elizabeth Bennet, the second eldest daughter, who is intelligent, lively, and quick-witted, and her tumultuous relationship with the proud, wealthy, and seemingly aloof Mr. Darcy. Their story unfolds as they navigate societal expectations, personal misunderstandings, and their own pride and prejudice.
The 11th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Set in the summer of 1922, the novel follows the life of a young and mysterious millionaire, his extravagant lifestyle in Long Island, and his obsessive love for a beautiful former debutante. As the story unfolds, the millionaire's dark secrets and the corrupt reality of the American dream during the Jazz Age are revealed. The narrative is a critique of the hedonistic excess and moral decay of the era, ultimately leading to tragic consequences.
The Greatest Book of All Time -
The Elementary Particles by Michel Houellebecq
"The Elementary Particles" is a provocative novel that explores the lives of two half-brothers, one a molecular biologist and the other a disenchanted teacher, against the backdrop of late 20th-century France. The narrative delves into their personal struggles and emotional turmoil, resulting from their dysfunctional upbringing by a self-absorbed, hedonistic mother. Throughout the novel, the author uses their stories to critique contemporary society, touching on themes such as sexual liberation, consumerism, and the decline of traditional values. The book also delves into the implications of scientific advancements, particularly in the field of molecular biology.
The 922nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
Madame Bovary is a tragic novel about a young woman, Emma Bovary, who is married to a dull, but kind-hearted doctor. Dissatisfied with her life, she embarks on a series of extramarital affairs and indulges in a luxurious lifestyle in an attempt to escape the banalities and emptiness of provincial life. Her desire for passion and excitement leads her down a path of financial ruin and despair, ultimately resulting in a tragic end.
The 18th Greatest Book of All Time -
Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio
The Human Comedy
"Decameron" is a collection of 100 stories told by a group of seven young women and three young men sheltering in a secluded villa just outside Florence to escape the Black Death, which was afflicting the city. The tales, which range from the erotic to the tragic, the hilarious to the instructional, are embedded in a rich framework narrative that provides a detailed portrait of the society of the Italian Renaissance.
The 135th Greatest Book of All Time -
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
An Autobiography
The novel follows the life of Jane Eyre, an orphan who is mistreated by her relatives and sent to a charity school. As she grows up, Jane becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with the brooding and mysterious Mr. Rochester. However, she soon learns of a dark secret in his past that threatens their future together. The story is a profound exploration of a woman's self-discovery and her struggle for independence and love in a rigid Victorian society.
The 28th Greatest Book of All Time -
Love Life by Zeruya Shalev
The story delves into the tumultuous inner world of a woman in her thirties who becomes entangled in a passionate and destructive affair with an older man, leading her to confront deep-seated issues within her marriage and her relationship with her parents. As she navigates the complexities of desire, betrayal, and self-discovery, she grapples with the boundaries between love and obsession, ultimately seeking to understand her own identity and the nature of her emotional needs. The narrative is a raw and introspective exploration of the intricacies of human relationships and the often-painful journey toward self-awareness.
The 3975th Greatest Book of All Time -
Giovanni's Room by James Baldwin
The novel explores themes of identity, sexuality, and societal norms in mid-20th century Paris. The protagonist, an American man, grapples with his homosexual identity while engaged to a woman. His life takes a turn when he becomes involved with an Italian bartender, leading to a tumultuous relationship filled with passion, guilt, and self-loathing. The story is a poignant examination of the human struggle for acceptance and the destructive consequences of denying one's true self.
The 180th Greatest Book of All Time -
Stories by Heinrich von Kleist
"Stories" is a collection of narratives that delve into the complexities of human nature, morality, and society. These tales, set in a variety of historical and geographical contexts, explore themes such as love, honor, sacrifice, and betrayal. The author's signature style of abrupt, dramatic storytelling and his exploration of extreme emotional states provide readers with a profound and often disquieting exploration of the human condition.
The 1586th Greatest Book of All Time -
Ada or Ardor by Vladimir Nabokov
A Family Chronicle
Set in an alternate universe where Earth is known as "Antiterra," the novel follows the lives of Ada and Van, two wealthy siblings who fall into a passionate and incestuous love affair. Their relationship evolves over a span of 70 years, as they navigate through family secrets, personal tragedies, and the complex nature of time. The book is a blend of romance, science fiction, and philosophical exploration, all told through the author's signature wordplay and intricate narrative style.
The 403rd Greatest Book of All Time -
I'm Not Stiller by Max Frisch
The book is a profound exploration of identity and the human condition, revolving around a man who is arrested upon his return to his home country, Switzerland, after spending time in America. Although he insists he is not the man, Stiller, that everyone believes him to be, his protests are ignored. The story unfolds as he writes in his prison cell, reflecting on his past life and relationships, and grappling with the question of who he truly is. It's a thought-provoking narrative that challenges conventional notions of selfhood and personal identity.
The 475th Greatest Book of All Time -
My Struggle by Karl Ove Knausgaard
A Death in the Family
The book in question is an autobiographical novel that delves deeply into the minutiae of the author's life, exploring his personal relationships, emotions, and the everyday experiences that shape his identity. It is a candid and introspective narrative that spans across various stages of his life, from childhood to adulthood, and examines themes such as family, death, love, and ambition. The author's unflinching honesty and detailed prose invite readers to reflect on the complexities of their own lives, as he scrutinizes the ordinary moments that, collectively, define who we are.
The 965th Greatest Book of All Time -
Essays by Michel de Montaigne
The Complete Essays
This collection of essays explores a wide range of topics such as solitude, cannibals, the power of the imagination, the education of children, and the nature of friendship. The author employs a unique and personal approach to philosophy, using anecdotes and personal reflections to illustrate his points. The essays provide a profound insight into human nature and condition, and are considered a significant contribution to both literature and philosophy.
The 78th Greatest Book of All Time -
Lenz by Georg Buchner
"Lenz" is a novella that explores the mind of Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz, a historical figure and playwright, during his descent into madness. The narrative presents a detailed account of Lenz's mental state as he struggles with depression, anxiety, and hallucinations while living in the mountains. It provides a profound look into the human psyche and the effects of isolation and mental illness.
The 1586th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Skin by Curzio Malaparte
A Surrealist War Novel
This book is a vivid and harrowing account of the liberation of Naples by the Allies during World War II, as seen through the eyes of the author, who serves as a liaison officer with the American forces. It delves into the moral and physical decay that war brings to a city and its inhabitants, exploring themes of survival, the price of liberation, and the complex relationship between conquerors and the conquered. Through a series of grotesque, often shocking episodes, the narrative portrays the desperation and degradation of a society stripped of dignity, where human skin becomes a metaphor for the erosion of humanity itself. The work is a powerful, if unsettling, examination of the human condition under the extreme pressures of war, betrayal, and occupation.
The 3839th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Man Without Qualities by Robert Musil
A Sort of Introduction
"The Man Without Qualities" is a satirical novel set in Vienna during the last days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It follows the life of Ulrich, a thirty-two-year-old mathematician, who is in search of a sense of life and reality but is caught up in the societal changes and political chaos of his time. The book explores themes of existentialism, morality, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.
The 120th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Years by Annie Ernaux
"The Years" is a compelling narrative that blends autobiography and collective history to depict the evolution of French society from the 1940s to the early 2000s. Through a blend of personal memories, shared experiences, and common artifacts, the book captures the passage of time and the changes it brings to individual lives and collective identity. The author uses an innovative form of writing, eschewing a traditional linear narrative and personal pronouns, to create a reflective and powerful exploration of memory, aging, and the continuous transformation of societal norms and personal aspirations.
The 904th Greatest Book of All Time -
Fantasia by Assia Djebar
An Algerian Cavalcade
"Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade" is a multifaceted novel that intertwines personal narratives with the history of Algeria's resistance against French colonialism. Through a blend of autobiography, historical documentation, and fictional reimaginings, the book explores the complex layers of identity, memory, and struggle from the perspective of Algerian women. The narrative shifts across time, recounting both the 19th-century French invasion and the 20th-century war for independence, while delving into the author's own experiences and the broader cultural and linguistic challenges faced by Algerian society. The novel stands out for its poetic style and its innovative use of language to capture the voices of those often silenced in historical discourse.
The 1151st Greatest Book of All Time -
In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust
This renowned novel is a sweeping exploration of memory, love, art, and the passage of time, told through the narrator's recollections of his childhood and experiences into adulthood in the late 19th and early 20th century aristocratic France. The narrative is notable for its lengthy and intricate involuntary memory episodes, the most famous being the "madeleine episode". It explores the themes of time, space and memory, but also raises questions about the nature of art and literature, and the complex relationships between love, sexuality, and possession.
The 3rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Ronia, The Robber's Daughter by Astrid Lindgren
In a secluded forest, Ronia, the daughter of a feared robber chieftain, grows up surrounded by nature and the wild creatures that inhabit it. Despite her father's wishes for her to be tough and ruthless like him, Ronia's gentle heart and love for the forest lead her to form an unlikely friendship with Birk, the son of a rival robber chief. Together, they navigate the challenges of their feuding families, discovering the power of friendship, loyalty, and the importance of following their own paths.
The 1625th Greatest Book of All Time -
Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha
This classic novel follows the adventures of a man who, driven mad by reading too many chivalric romances, decides to become a knight-errant and roam the world righting wrongs under the name Don Quixote. Accompanied by his loyal squire, Sancho Panza, he battles windmills he believes to be giants and champions the virtuous lady Dulcinea, who is in reality a simple peasant girl. The book is a richly layered critique of the popular literature of Cervantes' time and a profound exploration of reality and illusion, madness and sanity.
The 12th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Thirtieth Year by Ingeborg Bachmann
The book is a collection of seven stories that delve into the complexities of human existence, exploring themes such as identity, existential angst, and the search for meaning. Each story presents characters at pivotal moments in their lives, grappling with internal and external conflicts that challenge their perceptions of themselves and the world around them. Through introspective and often poetic prose, the narratives reveal the profound struggles and fleeting epiphanies that define the human condition, ultimately painting a poignant picture of life's intricate and often tumultuous journey.
The 3869th Greatest Book of All Time -
Near To The Wild Heart by Clarice Lispector
The novel delves into the inner life of Joana, a young woman with a complex and introspective nature, as she navigates the vicissitudes of her existence. Through a non-linear narrative and a stream-of-consciousness technique, the reader is immersed in Joana's thoughts and experiences, ranging from her childhood to her adult relationships, including her marriage to Otávio. The protagonist's search for meaning and understanding of her own identity unfolds in poetic and philosophical reflections, revealing the struggles of self-discovery and the desire to transcend the ordinary, bringing her metaphorically 'near to the wild heart' of life itself.
The 3838th Greatest Book of All Time -
Nathan the Wise by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
"Nathan the Wise" is a 18th-century play that explores religious tolerance and interfaith understanding. The story is set in Jerusalem during the Third Crusade and revolves around Nathan, a wealthy Jewish merchant, who is renowned for his wisdom and generosity. The narrative explores themes of religious tolerance as Nathan interacts with a Templar knight, a Christian patriarch, and the Muslim sultan Saladin. The story culminates with the revelation that the main characters, despite their different faiths, are all part of the same family, thus promoting a message of shared humanity and religious coexistence.
The 3786th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Jew's Beech by Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
A Picture of Life Among the Hills of Westphalia
Set in a rural German village in the 18th century, the story follows the life of Friedrich Mergel, a troubled young man whose life spirals into turmoil after a series of tragic events. The narrative delves into themes of guilt, justice, and social ostracism, culminating in the mysterious murder of a Jewish man near a beech tree. The community's suspicions and Friedrich's subsequent disappearance leave a lingering sense of unresolved tension and moral ambiguity, reflecting the complexities of human nature and societal judgment.
The 3869th Greatest Book of All Time -
Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling
The story follows a young boy, Harry Potter, who learns on his 11th birthday that he is the orphaned son of two powerful wizards and possesses unique magical powers of his own. He is summoned from his life as an unwanted child to become a student at Hogwarts, an English boarding school for wizards. There, he meets several friends who become his closest allies and help him discover the truth about his parents' mysterious deaths, the dark wizard who wants to kill him, and the magical stone that holds immense power.
The 174th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith
The Talented Mr. Ripley is a psychological thriller that follows the story of Tom Ripley, a young man struggling to make ends meet in New York City. When a wealthy shipbuilder mistakes Tom for a close friend of his son, Dickie Greenleaf, he offers him an all-expenses-paid trip to Italy to persuade his wayward son to return home. Instead, Tom becomes obsessed with the luxurious lifestyle of Dickie and his girlfriend, Marge, and goes to extreme lengths to make it his own, including identity theft and murder.
The 123rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Cevdet Bey And His Sons by Orhan Pamuk
The novel follows the life of Cevdet Bey, a wealthy Muslim merchant in early 20th-century Istanbul, and spans across three generations of his family. It delves into their personal and societal struggles as they navigate the profound changes in Turkish society, from the fall of the Ottoman Empire to the rise of the Turkish Republic. Through the lens of Cevdet Bey and his descendants, the story explores themes of tradition, modernity, identity, and the impact of historical upheaval on individual lives and family dynamics.
The 4362nd Greatest Book of All Time -
A Tale of Love and Darkness by Amos Oz
This book is a poignant memoir that explores the complexities of love, darkness, loss, and the endurance of the human spirit. Set against the backdrop of the end of the British Mandate for Palestine and the early years of the State of Israel, the author recounts his childhood in Jerusalem, the suicide of his mother, and his path to becoming a writer. The narrative is both a personal account and a portrait of a society in turmoil, providing a profound exploration of the individual and collective psyche.
The 1618th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Artificial Silk Girl by Irmgard Keun
Set in the waning years of the Weimar Republic, the novel follows Doris, a young woman from a provincial German town, as she navigates the bustling and often harsh realities of Berlin in pursuit of fame and fortune. Through her diary entries, Doris reveals her dreams, disillusionments, and the stark contrasts between her aspirations and the gritty urban life she encounters. The narrative captures her struggle for independence and identity amidst the backdrop of economic instability and societal change, offering a poignant and candid exploration of a woman's quest for self-fulfillment in a rapidly modernizing world.
The 3869th Greatest Book of All Time -
Metamorphoses by Ovid
"Metamorphoses" is a classical epic poem that narrates the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico-historical framework. The narrative is filled with stories of transformation, focusing on myths and legends of the Greek and Roman world. The tales, which include the stories of Daedalus and Icarus, King Midas, and Pyramus and Thisbe, among others, are all linked by the common theme of transformation, often as a punishment or reward from the gods.
The 187th Greatest Book of All Time -
Faserland by Christian Kracht
The novel follows a disenchanted young man as he embarks on a journey through Germany and Switzerland, exploring themes of alienation, excess, and the search for identity. As he drifts from one superficial social scene to another, he encounters a series of eccentric characters and engages in hedonistic escapades, all while grappling with his own sense of emptiness and disconnection. The narrative captures the zeitgeist of 1990s youth culture, offering a poignant critique of consumerism and the elusive quest for meaning in a rapidly changing world.
The 5334th Greatest Book of All Time -
Beloved by Toni Morrison
This novel tells the story of a former African-American slave woman who, after escaping to Ohio, is haunted by the ghost of her deceased daughter. The protagonist is forced to confront her repressed memories and the horrific realities of her past, including the desperate act she committed to protect her children from a life of slavery. The narrative is a poignant exploration of the physical, emotional, and psychological scars inflicted by the institution of slavery, and the struggle for identity and self-acceptance in its aftermath.
The 47th Greatest Book of All Time -
Kruso by Lutz Seiler
The novel follows the journey of Ed, a young dishwasher who arrives on the East German island of Hiddensee in the summer of 1989, seeking solace after a personal tragedy. There, he encounters Kruso, a charismatic and enigmatic figure who leads a group of misfits and drifters in a quasi-utopian community. As the political landscape of East Germany begins to crumble, Ed becomes deeply entwined in Kruso's world, grappling with themes of freedom, loss, and the search for meaning amidst the backdrop of impending historical change.
The 7289th Greatest Book of All Time -
Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie
The novel tells the story of Saleem Sinai, who was born at the exact moment when India gained its independence. As a result, he shares a mystical connection with other children born at the same time, all of whom possess unique, magical abilities. As Saleem grows up, his life mirrors the political and cultural changes happening in his country, from the partition of India and Pakistan, to the Bangladesh War of Independence. The story is a blend of historical fiction and magical realism, exploring themes of identity, fate, and the power of storytelling.
The 42nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Ulysses by James Joyce
Set in Dublin, the novel follows a day in the life of Leopold Bloom, an advertising salesman, as he navigates the city. The narrative, heavily influenced by Homer's Odyssey, explores themes of identity, heroism, and the complexities of everyday life. It is renowned for its stream-of-consciousness style and complex structure, making it a challenging but rewarding read.
The 2nd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Leopard by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
"The Leopard" is a historical novel set in 19th-century Sicily, during the time of the Italian unification or Risorgimento. It centers on an aging, aristocratic protagonist who is coming to terms with the decline of his class and the rise of a new social order. The narrative weaves together personal drama with the larger political and social upheaval of the time, providing a rich, nuanced portrait of a society in transition. Despite his resistance to change, the protagonist ultimately recognizes its inevitability and the futility of his efforts to preserve the old ways.
The 80th Greatest Book of All Time -
2666 by Roberto Bolaño
The novel is a sprawling, ambitious work that spans continents and time periods, centering around an elusive, reclusive German author. It intertwines five different narratives: a group of European academics searching for the author, a professor in Mexico dealing with his own personal crises, a New York reporter sent to cover a boxing match in Mexico, an African-American journalist in Detroit, and the horrifying and unsolved murders of hundreds of women in a Mexican border town. The narratives are linked by themes of violence, mystery, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.
The 284th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Bible by Unknown
The Bible is the central religious text of Christianity, comprising the Old and New Testaments. It features a diverse collection of writings including historical narratives, poetry, prophecies, and teachings. These texts chronicle the relationship between God and humanity, detail the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and follow the early Christian church. Considered divinely inspired by believers, it serves as a foundational guide for faith and practice, influencing countless aspects of culture and society worldwide.
The 27th Greatest Book of All Time -
Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en
Adventures of the Monkey King
"Journey to the West" is a classic Chinese novel that follows the adventures of a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, a monkey, a pig, and a river monster, as they travel from China to India in search of sacred Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, they face a series of challenges and obstacles, including battling demons and overcoming their own personal weaknesses. This epic tale is a blend of mythology, folklore, and fantasy, and is also a commentary on the practice and principles of Buddhism.
The 388th Greatest Book of All Time
Zeit Online, 99 Books
The book list, curated by the editorial team of the German publication ZEIT, features 100 influential books categorized by themes such as Fear, Night, Sorrow, Lost, Sex, Identity, and Departure. Each book was chosen to provide readers with companionship and guidance through various stages and challenges of life.
The list includes a diverse range of works from world literature spanning different time periods and cultures.
Please visit the original list, because it's really well done. Alongside each book, there are texts including reviews and personal reflections from the authors, offering readers a deeper connection to the literary works. Each category in the list is designed to address a central life question or emotion, providing a comprehensive reading experience that reflects the human condition.
Note: This list contains 99 books. I double and triple checked. I am not sure where that 100th book went.
This list was originally published in 2023 and was added to this site 2 months ago.
This list has a weight of 40%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:
- List: criteria is not just "best/favorite"
- Voters: specific voter details are lacking
- Voters: are mostly from a single country/location
If you think this is incorrect please contact us.