100 Books, 100 Companions

This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Zeit Online, 99 Books

The book list, curated by the editorial team of the German publication ZEIT, features 100 influential books categorized by themes such as Fear, Night, Sorrow, Lost, Sex, Identity, and Departure. Each book was chosen to provide readers with companionship and guidance through various stages and challenges of life.

The list includes a diverse range of works from world literature spanning different time periods and cultures.

Please visit the original list, because it's really well done. Alongside each book, there are texts including reviews and personal reflections from the authors, offering readers a deeper connection to the literary works. Each category in the list is designed to address a central life question or emotion, providing a comprehensive reading experience that reflects the human condition.

Note: This list contains 99 books. I double and triple checked. I am not sure where that 100th book went.

Who voted?
roughly 80–90 writers and critics fed suggestions into the process, while a three-person editorial core made the final call. The names of the critics are available.

This list was originally published in 2023 and was added to this site almost 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
294 Franz Kafka Franz Kafka 1971 Czech Unknown
29 The Divine Comedy Dante Alighieri 1308 Italian Italian
290 The House of the Spirits Isabel Allende 1982 Chilean Spanish
1646 Wizard of the Crow Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o 2006 Kenyan English
61 The Golden Notebook Doris May Lessing 1962 British English
919 The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum Heinrich Böll 1974 German German
402 Wolf Hall Hilary Mantel 2009 British English
1456 Flights Olga Tokarczuk 2007 Polish Polish
41 The Red and the Black Stendhal 1830 French French
132 The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood 1985 Canadian English
473 The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle Haruki Murakami 1994 Japanese Japanese
6 Nineteen Eighty Four George Orwell 1949 British English
687 Anton Reiser Karl Philipp Moritz 1785 German German
221 White Teeth Zadie Smith 2000 British English
184 Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe 1852 American English
1479 Divided Heaven Christa Wolf 1963 German German
171 Steppenwolf Hermann Hesse 1927 German German
91 The Tin Drum Günter Grass 1959 German German
39 Frankenstein Mary Shelley 1818 British English
34 The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1967 Russian Russian
94 Demons Fyodor Dostoevsky 1872 Russian Russian
15 Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë 1847 British English
114 The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco 1980 Italian Italian
54 The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway 1952 American English
31 Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad 1899 British English
1116 Germany, a Winter Tale Heinrich Heine 1844 German German
10379 Dunkelblum Eva Menasse 2021 Austrian German
333 Infinite Jest David Foster Wallace 1996 American English
90 Buddenbrooks Thomas Mann 1901 German German
213 Life and Fate Vasily Grossman 1980 Russian Russian
5262 Die Günderode Bettina von Arnim 1840 German German
30 Middlemarch George Eliot 1871 British English
9583 The Orphanage Serhiy Zhadan 2017 Ukrainian Ukrainian
358 The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy 1997 Indian English
544 The Notebook, The Proof, The Third Lie Agota Kristof 1986 Hungarian French
16 To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee 1960 American English
1024 Secondhand Time Svetlana Alexievich 2013 Belarusian Russian
369 The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion 2005 American English
237 The Corrections Jonathan Franzen 2001 American English
477 Fateless or Fatelessness Imre Kertész 1975 Hungarian Hungarian
102 The Bell Jar Sylvia Plath 1963 American English
199 The Radetzky March Joseph Roth 1932 Austrian German
32 Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf 1925 British English
1849 On Germany Germaine de Staël 1810 French French
441 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2013 Nigerian English
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
6928 Summerhouse, Later Judith Hermann 1998 German German
23 The Stranger Albert Camus 1942 French French
24 The Odyssey Homer -740 Greek Ancient greek
1746 The Fox Was Ever The Hunter Herta Müller 1992 German German
2483 Measuring the World Daniel Kehlmann 2005 German German
255 Gravity's Rainbow Thomas Pynchon 1973 American English
10 Anna Karenina Leo Tolstoy 1877 Russian Russian
7 Moby-Dick Herman Melville 1851 American English
96 Faust Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1808 German German
431 Lost Illusions Honoré de Balzac 1837 French French
336 Effi Briest Theodor Fontane 1895 German German
803 The Vegetarian Han Kang 2007 Korean Korean
788 The Piano Teacher Elfriede Jelinek 1983 Austrian German
12 Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen 1813 British English
3 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 American English
656 The Elementary Particles Michel Houellebecq 1998 French French
21 Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert 1857 French French
121 Decameron Giovanni Boccaccio 1353 Italian Italian
28 Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontë 1847 British English
2902 Love Life Zeruya Shalev 2000 Israeli Hebrew
165 Giovanni's Room James Baldwin 1956 American English
2544 Stories Heinrich von Kleist 1810 German German
357 Ada or Ardor Vladimir Nabokov 1969 American English
443 I'm Not Stiller Max Frisch 1954 Swiss German
896 My Struggle Karl Ove Knausgård 2009 Norwegian Norwegian
74 Essays Michel de Montaigne 1580 French French
1131 Lenz Georg Buchner 1836 German German
706 The Skin Curzio Malaparte 1949 Italian Italian
82 The Man Without Qualities Robert Musil 1930 Austrian German
597 The Years Annie Ernaux 2008 French French
1119 Fantasia Assia Djebar 1985 French French
2 In Search of Lost Time Marcel Proust 1913 French French
1594 Ronia, The Robber's Daughter Astrid Lindgren 1981 Swedish Swedish
8 Don Quixote Miguel de Cervantes 1605 Spanish Spanish
3169 The Thirtieth Year Ingeborg Bachmann 1961 Austrian German
2689 Near To The Wild Heart Clarice Lispector 1943 Brazilian Portuguese
1177 Nathan the Wise Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1779 German German
1849 The Jew's Beech Annette von Droste-Hülshoff 1842 German German
236 Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone J. K. Rowling 1997 British English
142 The Talented Mr. Ripley Patricia Highsmith 1955 American English
5719 Cevdet Bey And His Sons Orhan Pamuk 1982 Turkish Turkish
884 A Tale of Love and Darkness Amos Oz 2002 Israeli Hebrew
1337 The Artificial Silk Girl Irmgard Keun 1932 German German
175 Metamorphoses Ovid 8 Roman Latin
4698 Faserland Christian Kracht 1995 German German
49 Beloved Toni Morrison 1987 American English
5791 Kruso Lutz Seiler 2014 German German
64 Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie 1981 Indian English
1 Ulysses James Joyce 1922 Irish English
56 The Leopard Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 1958 Italian Italian
232 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2004 Chilean Spanish
19 The Bible Unknown -1400 Jewish Hebrew, aramaic, greek
365 Journey to the West Wu Cheng'en 1592 Chinese Chinese