100 Books, 100 Companions

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Zeit Online, 99 Books

The book list, curated by the editorial team of the German publication ZEIT, features 100 influential books categorized by themes such as Fear, Night, Sorrow, Lost, Sex, Identity, and Departure. Each book was chosen to provide readers with companionship and guidance through various stages and challenges of life.

The list includes a diverse range of works from world literature spanning different time periods and cultures.

Please visit the original list, because it's really well done. Alongside each book, there are texts including reviews and personal reflections from the authors, offering readers a deeper connection to the literary works. Each category in the list is designed to address a central life question or emotion, providing a comprehensive reading experience that reflects the human condition.

Note: This list contains 99 books. I double and triple checked. I am not sure where that 100th book went.

Who voted?
roughly 80–90 writers and critics fed suggestions into the process, while a three-person editorial core made the final call. The names of the critics are available.

This list was originally published in 2023 and was added to this site almost 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
295 Franz Kafka Franz Kafka 1971 Czech Unknown
30 The Divine Comedy Dante Alighieri 1308 Italian Italian
291 The House of the Spirits Isabel Allende 1982 Chilean Spanish
1648 Wizard of the Crow Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o 2006 Kenyan English
61 The Golden Notebook Doris May Lessing 1962 British English
920 The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum Heinrich Böll 1974 German German
397 Wolf Hall Hilary Mantel 2009 British English
1456 Flights Olga Tokarczuk 2007 Polish Polish
42 The Red and the Black Stendhal 1830 French French
132 The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood 1985 Canadian English
473 The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle Haruki Murakami 1994 Japanese Japanese
6 Nineteen Eighty Four George Orwell 1949 British English
690 Anton Reiser Karl Philipp Moritz 1785 German German
221 White Teeth Zadie Smith 2000 British English
184 Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe 1852 American English
1480 Divided Heaven Christa Wolf 1963 German German
171 Steppenwolf Hermann Hesse 1927 German German
91 The Tin Drum Günter Grass 1959 German German
39 Frankenstein Mary Shelley 1818 British English
34 The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1967 Russian Russian
94 Demons Fyodor Dostoevsky 1872 Russian Russian
15 Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë 1847 British English
114 The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco 1980 Italian Italian
54 The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway 1952 American English
31 Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad 1899 British English
1118 Germany, a Winter Tale Heinrich Heine 1844 German German
10405 Dunkelblum Eva Menasse 2021 Austrian German
333 Infinite Jest David Foster Wallace 1996 American English
90 Buddenbrooks Thomas Mann 1901 German German
214 Life and Fate Vasily Grossman 1980 Russian Russian
5272 Die Günderode Bettina von Arnim 1840 German German
28 Middlemarch George Eliot 1871 British English
9606 The Orphanage Serhiy Zhadan 2017 Ukrainian Ukrainian
359 The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy 1997 Indian English
545 The Notebook, The Proof, The Third Lie Agota Kristof 1986 Hungarian French
16 To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee 1960 American English
1027 Secondhand Time Svetlana Alexievich 2013 Belarusian Russian
370 The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion 2005 American English
237 The Corrections Jonathan Franzen 2001 American English
477 Fateless or Fatelessness Imre Kertész 1975 Hungarian Hungarian
103 The Bell Jar Sylvia Plath 1963 American English
199 The Radetzky March Joseph Roth 1932 Austrian German
32 Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf 1925 British English
1850 On Germany Germaine de Staël 1810 French French
443 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2013 Nigerian English
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
6939 Summerhouse, Later Judith Hermann 1998 German German
23 The Stranger Albert Camus 1942 French French
24 The Odyssey Homer -740 Greek Ancient greek
1748 The Fox Was Ever The Hunter Herta Müller 1992 German German
2489 Measuring the World Daniel Kehlmann 2005 German German
254 Gravity's Rainbow Thomas Pynchon 1973 American English
10 Anna Karenina Leo Tolstoy 1877 Russian Russian
7 Moby-Dick Herman Melville 1851 American English
96 Faust Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1808 German German
432 Lost Illusions Honoré de Balzac 1837 French French
338 Effi Briest Theodor Fontane 1895 German German
804 The Vegetarian Han Kang 2007 Korean Korean
789 The Piano Teacher Elfriede Jelinek 1983 Austrian German
13 Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen 1813 British English
3 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 American English
657 The Elementary Particles Michel Houellebecq 1998 French French
20 Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert 1857 French French
122 Decameron Giovanni Boccaccio 1353 Italian Italian
29 Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontë 1847 British English
2908 Love Life Zeruya Shalev 2000 Israeli Hebrew
167 Giovanni's Room James Baldwin 1956 American English
2550 Stories Heinrich von Kleist 1810 German German
360 Ada or Ardor Vladimir Nabokov 1969 American English
445 I'm Not Stiller Max Frisch 1954 Swiss German
898 My Struggle Karl Ove Knausgård 2009 Norwegian Norwegian
75 Essays Michel de Montaigne 1580 French French
1132 Lenz Georg Buchner 1836 German German
706 The Skin Curzio Malaparte 1949 Italian Italian
82 The Man Without Qualities Robert Musil 1930 Austrian German
597 The Years Annie Ernaux 2008 French French
1121 Fantasia Assia Djebar 1985 French French
2 In Search of Lost Time Marcel Proust 1913 French French
1598 Ronia, The Robber's Daughter Astrid Lindgren 1981 Swedish Swedish
8 Don Quixote Miguel de Cervantes 1605 Spanish Spanish
3175 The Thirtieth Year Ingeborg Bachmann 1961 Austrian German
2693 Near To The Wild Heart Clarice Lispector 1943 Brazilian Portuguese
1178 Nathan the Wise Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1779 German German
1850 The Jew's Beech Annette von Droste-Hülshoff 1842 German German
236 Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone J. K. Rowling 1997 British English
143 The Talented Mr. Ripley Patricia Highsmith 1955 American English
5731 Cevdet Bey And His Sons Orhan Pamuk 1982 Turkish Turkish
885 A Tale of Love and Darkness Amos Oz 2002 Israeli Hebrew
1339 The Artificial Silk Girl Irmgard Keun 1932 German German
175 Metamorphoses Ovid 8 Roman Latin
4708 Faserland Christian Kracht 1995 German German
49 Beloved Toni Morrison 1987 American English
5803 Kruso Lutz Seiler 2014 German German
64 Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie 1981 Indian English
1 Ulysses James Joyce 1922 Irish English
56 The Leopard Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 1958 Italian Italian
232 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2004 Chilean Spanish
19 The Bible Unknown -1400 Jewish Hebrew, aramaic, greek
367 Journey to the West Wu Cheng'en 1592 Chinese Chinese