The Greatest "Autobiography" Books From 1940 to 1949

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Autobiography

Autobiography is a literary genre that focuses on the life story of the author. It is a first-person account of the author's experiences, thoughts, and emotions, often including significant events and milestones that have shaped their life. Autobiographies can be written by anyone, from famous public figures to ordinary people, and can cover a wide range of topics, including personal growth, career achievements, struggles, and relationships. This genre provides readers with a unique insight into the author's life and perspective, making it a popular and engaging category of books.

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  1. 1. The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank

    This book is a real-life account of a young Jewish girl hiding from the Nazis during World War II, written in diary format. The girl and her family are forced to live in a secret annex in Amsterdam for two years, during which she writes about her experiences, fears, dreams, and the onset of adolescence. The diary provides a poignant and deeply personal insight into the horrors of the Holocaust, making it a powerful testament to the human spirit.

    The 60th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. If This Is a Man by Primo Levi

    This book is a deeply moving and insightful memoir of a survivor of Auschwitz, a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. The author, an Italian Jew, provides a detailed account of his life in the camp, the brutal conditions, the dehumanization, and the struggle for survival. The narrative is a profound exploration of the human spirit, resilience, and the will to live, despite unimaginable horror and suffering. It also raises profound questions about humanity, morality, and the capacity for evil.

    The 251st Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Man's Search for Meaning by Victor Frankl

    This book is a memoir written by a psychiatrist who survived the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. The author shares his experiences in the camps and his psychological approach to surviving and finding meaning amidst extreme suffering. He introduces his theory of logotherapy, which suggests that life's primary motivational force is the search for meaning, and argues that even in the most absurd, painful, and dehumanized situation, life can be given meaning.

    The 567th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Black Boy by Richard Wright

    "Black Boy" is an autobiographical account of a young African-American boy growing up in the South during the early 20th century. The book explores his experiences with extreme poverty, racism, and his struggle to find his place in a society that marginalizes and devalues him. The protagonist's desire for self-expression and understanding leads him to a love of literature and writing, providing him with a means to challenge and critique the oppressive social structures around him.

    The 691st Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton

    This book is an autobiography of a man who, after a youth filled with worldly experiences and ambitions, converts to Catholicism and chooses to live his life in a Trappist monastery. His journey from a secular life to a deeply spiritual one is filled with introspection and profound insights about the nature of faith and the quest for a meaningful life. His story is a powerful testament to the pull of spiritual enlightenment and the peace that comes from dedicating one's life to a higher purpose.

    The 797th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. West With the Night by Beryl Markham

    The book is a memoir of a British-born woman who grew up in Kenya during the early 20th century. She recounts her unconventional upbringing, her passion for horses, and her career as a bush pilot. The narrative is filled with vivid descriptions of the African landscape and wildlife, as well as her personal adventures and encounters. The book culminates with her historic solo flight across the Atlantic from east to west.

    The 866th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Christ Stopped at Eboli: The Story of a Year by Carlo Levi

    The book is a memoir about the author's year of exile in a remote region of southern Italy during the fascist regime. It depicts the harsh living conditions, poverty, and backwardness of the area, where the peasants' lives are ruled by superstition and tradition. Despite the difficulties, the author finds beauty and dignity in the people and their way of life, and he paints a vivid picture of their culture, beliefs, and struggles. The title refers to the locals' belief that they have been forgotten by modernity and even by God.

    The 1072nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Journals: 1889-1913 by André Gide

    "Journals: 1889-1913" is a compilation of personal entries by a prominent French author, written over a span of 24 years. The journals offer a deep insight into the author's thoughts, emotions, and experiences, providing a unique window into his personal life and his creative process. The entries also reflect on the social, political, and cultural events of the time, making the journals not only a personal memoir but also a historical document of late 19th and early 20th century France.

    The 1408th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The World Of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig

    The book is a poignant memoir reflecting on the transformative events and cultural atmosphere of Europe before World War I, through the interwar years and into the rise of the Nazis. It captures the author's experiences of growing up in a vibrant pre-war Vienna, the intellectual richness and artistic achievements of the time, as well as the profound sense of loss as the world he knew disintegrated into chaos and totalitarianism. With a mix of nostalgia and despair, the narrative serves as a lament for the lost world of European culture and as a warning about the fragility of peace and the human cost of war.

    The 1481st Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. The Berlin Stories by Christopher Isherwood

    "The Berlin Stories" is a collection of two novels that present a semi-autobiographical account of the author's time in 1930s Berlin during the rise of the Nazi Party. It vividly portrays the city's underground scene, capturing the lives of a variety of characters from different social classes and backgrounds. The narrative provides a stark and poignant exploration of the human condition against the backdrop of political upheaval and societal change, offering a unique perspective on a critical period in history.

    The 1930th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography by Zora Neale Hurston

    "Dust Tracks on a Road" is an autobiography that delves into the life of a prominent African American woman who grew up in the rural South during the early 20th century. She discusses her struggles and triumphs as she navigates through racial discrimination, gender bias, and her rise to fame as a renowned writer and anthropologist. The book provides an insightful look into the author's perspective on race, gender, and identity, offering a unique and personal view of the African American experience during a time of significant social and cultural change.

    The 2152nd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Man-Eaters of Kumaon by Jim Corbett

    The book is a collection of true stories about the author's hunting experiences in India, specifically his encounters with man-eating tigers and leopards in the Kumaon region. The author, a renowned hunter, was often called upon to kill these man-eaters when they became a threat to local villages. The book provides thrilling accounts of his hunts, as well as his observations on the behavior of these animals and his respect for their power and cunning.

    The 2327th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Thief's Journal by Jean Genet

    The book is a fictionalized account of the author's experiences in the criminal underworld of early 20th-century Europe. It is a narrative that delves into the life of a man who embraces his identity as a thief and a homosexual, exploring the intersections of crime, sexuality, and social defiance. The protagonist navigates through various relationships with fellow outcasts and criminals, while also confronting the moral codes of society. The work is known for its poetic and introspective prose, as well as its exploration of themes such as betrayal, freedom, and the search for beauty within the margins of society.

    The 2876th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Really The Blues by Milton Mezz Mezzrow

    "Really The Blues" is a jazz memoir that takes the reader on a journey through the life of a clarinetist and saxophonist who immerses himself in the world of jazz and the African American experience during the early to mid-20th century. The book chronicles his transformation from a young Jewish boy in Chicago to a central figure in the Harlem jazz scene, his friendships with legendary musicians, and his experiences with racism, drug addiction, and imprisonment. It offers a candid and colorful perspective on the complexities of race, music, and counterculture, providing an insider's look at the evolution of jazz and its cultural impact.

    The 2942nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Logbook by George Seferis

    This book is a poetic diary that captures the author's reflections during a period of personal and national crisis. Through its entries, the reader is taken on a journey that intertwines the landscapes of Greece with the turmoil of World War II, offering insights into the author's thoughts on history, culture, and the human condition. The diary format allows for an intimate exploration of the author's internal world, as he grapples with the existential questions posed by the surrounding chaos. Rich in imagery and emotion, this work not only serves as a historical document but also as a profound meditation on the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

    The 3042nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Pack My Bag by Henry Green

    "Pack My Bag" is a reflective autobiography written on the eve of World War II, offering a poignant look into the author's life and mindset during a time of impending crisis. The narrative weaves personal memories with broader social observations, exploring the author's privileged upbringing, education, and early adulthood. It delves into the complexities of class and the human condition, with a particular focus on the author's experiences working in his family's factory and the insights gained from interacting with workers from different social strata. The book serves as both a personal testament and a historical document, capturing the anxieties of a generation on the brink of global conflict.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Days In The Caucasus by Banine

    "Days In The Caucasus" is a captivating memoir that follows the personal journey of a young woman living in the Caucasus region during the early 20th century. The author beautifully recounts her experiences growing up in a multicultural society, filled with vivid descriptions of the diverse landscapes, traditions, and people she encounters. From her childhood adventures to her first love, the author provides an intimate glimpse into a world on the brink of change, capturing both the joys and challenges of life in the Caucasus.

    The 3279th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Fifth Chinese Daughter by Jade Snow Wong

    This autobiographical account provides a vivid portrayal of Chinese-American life in the early 20th century through the eyes of a young girl growing up in San Francisco's Chinatown. The narrative follows her journey as she navigates the complexities of traditional Chinese family values and the American way of life, striving for educational and personal independence. The protagonist's struggle to reconcile her dual cultural heritage is compounded by her ambitions, as she seeks to assert her identity and pursue her dreams amidst the expectations of her family and community. Her story is one of resilience and self-discovery, offering insight into the immigrant experience and the challenges of cultural assimilation.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Big Sea by Langston Hughes

    "The Big Sea" is an autobiography that explores the life of a significant figure in the Harlem Renaissance. The narrative follows his early life in the Midwest, his travels around the world as a seaman, and his experiences in New York during the 1920s, where he was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Throughout the book, the author offers his observations on racism, class, and the creative process, providing a vivid and insightful portrait of a complex era in American history.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. A Daughter Of Han: The Autobiography Of A Chinese Working Woman by Ning Lao Tai-Tai, told to Ida Pruitt

    This book provides a personal account of a woman's life in late 19th and early 20th century China, as she navigates the complexities of poverty, tradition, and societal upheaval. Through her eyes, readers experience the struggles of the lower classes, particularly for women, in a rapidly changing society. Her story is one of resilience and determination, as she confronts challenges such as opium addiction in her family, the death of her children, and the need to work as a servant and street peddler. Her narrative offers a vivid portrayal of the customs, family life, and social hierarchies of her time, providing a valuable historical perspective on the life of an ordinary woman in China.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Early Spring by Tove Ditlevsen

    "Early Spring" is a poignant autobiographical account of a young girl's coming of age in a working-class neighborhood of Copenhagen during the 1920s and 1930s. The narrative delves into the complexities of her family life, her struggles with identity and self-worth, and her passionate pursuit of writing as a means of escape and self-expression. The book captures the emotional landscape of the protagonist as she navigates the challenges of adolescence, the pressures of societal expectations, and her own burgeoning literary ambitions, all set against the backdrop of a changing Denmark. Through her introspective and lyrical prose, the story offers a deeply personal exploration of growth, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of one's dreams amidst adversity.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Rosy Crucifixion by Henry Miller

    The book is a semi-autobiographical trilogy that explores the author's life in 1920s New York City. The protagonist, a struggling writer, navigates through his tumultuous relationship with his wife, his various extramarital affairs, and his quest for artistic freedom and personal identity. The narrative is characterized by its graphic depictions of sexuality, philosophical introspection, and critique of societal norms. The book is a testament to the author's rejection of conventional morality and his pursuit of a life driven by passion and creativity.

    The 3665th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Lanterns on the Levee by William Alexander Percy

    "Lanterns on the Levee" is a memoir that captures the author's life growing up in the Mississippi Delta during the early 20th century. It provides a vivid portrayal of the Southern aristocracy, their traditions, and their struggles with racial tensions and changing societal norms. The memoir also delves into the author's personal struggles with his identity and his search for meaning in life, offering a unique perspective on the American South during a time of significant change.

    The 3701st Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Kon-Tiki Expedition: By Raft Across the South Seas by Thor Heyerdahl

    The book is a thrilling account of a daring and adventurous expedition across the Pacific Ocean on a balsa wood raft named Kon-Tiki. The journey, led by a Norwegian explorer, is an attempt to prove that South Americans could have settled Polynesia in pre-Columbian times. The narrative is filled with descriptions of dangerous encounters with marine life, harsh weather conditions, and the challenges of surviving on the open sea. The expedition's success provides compelling evidence in support of the author's theory.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Eastern Approaches by Fitzroy Maclean

    "Eastern Approaches" is a thrilling memoir that recounts the adventurous experiences of a British diplomat and soldier during the 1930s and World War II. The author vividly describes his time in the Soviet Union during the Stalinist purges, his daring travels in Central Asia, and his pivotal role in the British military missions in North Africa and Yugoslavia. The narrative combines espionage, combat, and diplomatic intrigue, providing a unique insight into some of the most critical events and figures of the 20th century, including his interactions with prominent leaders like Josip Broz Tito.

    The 4086th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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