The Greatest "Nonfiction, American History" Books Since 1970

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

American History

The "American History" category encompasses a broad range of books that delve into the events, figures, and forces that have shaped the United States from its pre-colonial days to the present. This genre includes works on pivotal moments such as the American Revolution, Civil War, and civil rights movements, as well as studies of political, social, and cultural developments across various eras. It covers biographies of influential leaders, analyses of policy changes, and examinations of societal shifts. Whether providing comprehensive overviews or focusing on specific incidents or decades, books in the American History category aim to illuminate the complexities of the nation's past, offering readers insights into the events that have defined the American experience and the context for its ongoing evolution.

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  1. 26. The Path to Power by Robert Caro

    "The Path to Power" is a detailed biography of a U.S. president, tracing his life from his birth and upbringing in a poor rural community, through his college years, and onto his early political career. The book explores his personal and professional struggles, his ruthless ambition, and his relentless drive for power. It provides a deep insight into his character, his accomplishments, and the controversial methods he used to achieve his goals.

  2. 27. Radical Chic and Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers by Tom Wolfe

    This book is a satirical exploration of the interactions and contradictions between high society and radical politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The first part of the book focuses on a fundraising party for the Black Panthers hosted by a wealthy New York couple, examining the complex mix of guilt, fascination, and patronizing attitudes among the elite guests. The second part of the book delves into the dynamics of racial tension and bureaucracy in San Francisco, revealing how marginalized groups learned to manipulate the system for their own benefit.

  3. 28. Rising Tide by John Barry

    "Rising Tide" is a historical account that explores the impact of the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 on American society. The narrative details the catastrophic event and the subsequent political and social changes that occurred, including the shift in African American voting patterns from the Republican to the Democratic party. The book also delves into the engineering efforts to control the Mississippi River and the environmental consequences of such efforts.

  4. 29. The Price of Power by Seymour M. Hersh

    "The Price of Power" offers a critical examination of the presidency of Richard Nixon with a particular focus on the Vietnam War. The book delves into the secretive and often manipulative tactics employed by Nixon and his administration, including the undermining of peace talks to secure his own political victory. It presents a detailed and disturbing account of political maneuvering, deception and abuse of power at the highest level of American politics.

  5. 30. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond

    This book provides an in-depth look at the housing crisis in America, focusing on eight families in Milwaukee who are struggling to keep a roof over their heads. The author explores the role of eviction in perpetuating poverty, illuminating the business of landlords and the harsh reality of tenants in impoverished neighborhoods. The book offers a close examination of the intersection between profit and poverty, revealing how both are intricately linked in the American housing market.

  6. 31. Ethnic America by Thomas Sowell

    "Ethnic America" is a comprehensive study of nine ethnic groups in America, including Irish, Jewish, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, and African Americans. The book provides a detailed historical analysis of each group's immigration, struggles, successes, and influence on American culture and society. By examining the economic, social, and cultural patterns of these groups, the book challenges conventional views about race and ethnicity, and explores the complex factors that contribute to the unique experiences of each group in America.

  7. 32. Parting the Waters by Taylor Branch

    "Parting the Waters" is a comprehensive and engaging chronicle of the civil rights movement in America from 1954 to 1963. It offers an in-depth look into the lives of key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., and their struggle to end racial segregation and discrimination. The narrative is filled with detailed accounts of major events from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the March on Washington, providing a vivid picture of this pivotal era in U.S. history.

  8. 33. A Midwife's Tale by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich

    "A Midwife's Tale" is a historical account of a midwife's life in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, based on her detailed diary entries. The book offers a unique perspective on the daily life, medical practices, and social and economic conditions of the time, while highlighting the significant role that women played in the community, despite their limited rights and opportunities. The narrative also provides a rare insight into the realities of childbirth and women's health during this period.

  9. 34. Working by Studs Terkel

    "Working" is a collection of over 100 interviews conducted with people from all walks of life about their jobs. The book provides a unique perspective on the daily grind, as it explores the experiences, thoughts, and feelings of individuals in various professions. The interviews reveal the mundane, the challenging, and the rewarding aspects of work, offering a deep understanding of the complexities of the working world. The subject matter ranges from blue-collar jobs to professional careers, giving voice to the often unheard stories of everyday workers.

  10. 35. Common Ground by J. Anthony Lukas

    "Common Ground" is a non-fiction book that provides an in-depth examination of racial tensions in Boston, Massachusetts during the 1960s and 1970s, primarily focusing on the controversial issue of court-ordered busing to integrate public schools. The narrative follows three families - one African-American, one Irish-American, and one Yankee - to depict the effects of these tensions on the city's different communities. The book also explores the historical, political, and social context of these events, offering a comprehensive analysis of a critical period in American history.

  11. 36. The Pentagon Papers by New York Times

    The book in question is a compilation of classified documents that were leaked to the press, revealing the inner workings and decision-making processes of the U.S. government regarding the Vietnam War. It exposes a series of governmental lies and cover-ups, showing that successive administrations had misled the public about the scale and purpose of American involvement in Vietnam. The release of these papers had significant implications for the relationship between the government and the media, sparking a fierce debate over the balance between national security and the right to know, and ultimately contributing to a shift in public opinion against the war.

  12. 37. Crusade For Justice by Ida B. Wells

    "Crusade for Justice" is an autobiography that chronicles the life and work of a pioneering African American journalist and activist who bravely led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book details her personal experiences with racial discrimination and her tireless efforts to document and fight against the injustices faced by African Americans. Her narrative provides a powerful insight into the civil rights struggles of her time and her unwavering commitment to justice and equality, making her one of the most significant figures in American social reform.

  13. 38. Women In The Resistance And In The Holocaust by Vera Laska

    This book provides a poignant and comprehensive historical account of the courageous roles played by women during one of history's darkest periods. It delves into the diverse and often overlooked contributions of female fighters, partisans, and activists who stood against the oppressive forces of the Nazi regime during World War II. Through personal narratives, testimonies, and documented events, the book highlights the resilience, bravery, and sacrifices of these women, who not only participated in the resistance movement but also endured the horrors of the Holocaust, offering a vital perspective on their indispensable role in the struggle for freedom and justice.

  14. 39. The 9/11 Commission Report by 9/11 Commission

    This book is a comprehensive, detailed account of the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, the attacks themselves, and the immediate aftermath. It was compiled by a bipartisan commission and offers an in-depth analysis of the systemic failures that allowed these attacks to occur. The report also provides recommendations for preventing future terrorist attacks, emphasizing the need for improved intelligence and security measures.

  15. 40. Last Train to Memphis by Peter Guralnick

    "Last Train to Memphis" chronicles the early life and rise to fame of a young musician from Tupelo, Mississippi. It details his humble beginnings, his love for gospel music, and his eventual rise to stardom as a rock 'n' roll icon. The book also explores his complex relationships, his military service, and his struggle with fame, providing a comprehensive and intimate look at a cultural icon's journey to stardom.

  16. 41. Killing The Black Body by Dorothy E. Roberts

    This book is a critical examination of the ways in which the reproductive rights of African American women have been controlled and violated throughout American history. It delves into the intersection of race, gender, and class, revealing how black women's bodies have been subjected to coercive policies and practices, from the era of slavery to contemporary issues of forced sterilization and unequal access to reproductive healthcare. The work challenges readers to confront the systemic racism embedded in America's reproductive policies and to recognize the ongoing struggle for autonomy and justice faced by black women in the realm of reproductive freedom.

  17. 42. Great Heart by James West Davidson, John Rugge

    "Great Heart" is a riveting historical account of the 1903 expedition across Labrador, one of the most inhospitable regions in North America. The book details the journey of four men and their struggle for survival against the harsh elements. The narrative is enriched with the explorers' own words, taken from their journals, giving readers an intimate look into their extraordinary adventure. The book is a testament to the human spirit and the will to survive, even in the face of insurmountable odds.

  18. 43. Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser

    This book is an in-depth exploration of the fast food industry in America, examining its history, business practices, and impact on society. The author investigates the industry's influence on America's economy, health, and culture, revealing disturbing facts about the production process, the exploitation of workers, and the health risks associated with fast food consumption. The book serves as a critique of the fast food industry and its detrimental effects on American society.

  19. 44. The House of Morgan by Ron Chernow

    "The House of Morgan" is a comprehensive history of the Morgan banking dynasty, tracing its origins from the 19th century to its present-day status. The book explores the family's influence on American and international finance, politics, and society, highlighting key figures and events. It provides an in-depth look at the workings of high finance and the power dynamics within the Morgan family, offering insights into the world of banking and the people who shaped it.

  20. 45. Fire in the Lake by Frances FitzGerald

    This book is an in-depth analysis of the Vietnam War from the perspective of the Vietnamese people and culture. The author explores the historical, cultural, and social factors that contributed to the conflict, providing a comprehensive understanding of the war beyond the American involvement. It delves into the roots of Vietnamese nationalism, the impact of French colonialism, and the ideological differences between North and South Vietnam, giving the reader a nuanced view of this complex period in history.

  21. 46. Cadillac Desert by Marc Reisner

    "Cadillac Desert" is a detailed exploration of the water crisis in the American West. The book delves into the history, politics, and environmental impact of water development in this region, highlighting the role of government policies and engineering projects. It also discusses the unsustainable use of water resources, the impact on local ecosystems, and the potential consequences of continued mismanagement, providing a comprehensive overview of a critical environmental issue.

  22. 47. Ella Baker And The Black Freedom Movement by Barbara Ransby

    This book is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life and influence of a prominent civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in some of the most influential organizations of her time, including the NAACP, Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. It delves into her commitment to grassroots organizing and participatory democracy, showcasing her belief in the power of the people to instigate social change. The narrative highlights her behind-the-scenes work, her emphasis on collective leadership, and her dedication to fighting racial and economic injustice, making a strong case for her as one of the most important, yet often overlooked, leaders of the civil rights movement.

  23. 48. Rosie The Riveter Revisited by Sherna Berger Gluck

    This book offers a historical exploration of the lives and legacies of the women who stepped into traditionally male-dominated industrial roles during World War II, symbolized by the iconic figure "Rosie the Riveter." Through a series of interviews and personal narratives, the work delves into the experiences of these women, examining the challenges they faced, the societal expectations of the time, and the impact of their wartime labor on gender roles. It also addresses the aftermath of the war, including the push for women to return to domestic life, and the long-term effects on the feminist movement and labor rights. The book serves as both a tribute to these trailblazing women and a critical reflection on the evolution of women's work and rights in America.

  24. 49. Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72 by Hunter S. Thompson

    This book is a visceral, first-person account of the 1972 presidential campaign, as seen through the eyes of a maverick journalist. It blends political analysis, cultural commentary, and personal anecdotes to capture the chaotic spirit of the election that pitted incumbent President Richard Nixon against Democratic challenger George McGovern. The narrative is infused with the author's signature gonzo style, characterized by a highly subjective and often satirical approach to journalism. Through a series of articles originally written for a major magazine, the book delves into the machinations of political operatives, the mood of the American electorate, and the dark underbelly of the campaign trail, all while grappling with the broader implications of the American political system.

  25. 50. Pride Of Family by Carole Ione

    "Pride of Family" is a non-fiction work that delves into the rich and complex history of an African American family across four generations, from the antebellum era through the civil rights movement. The narrative weaves together personal memoir, historical documentation, and oral testimony to explore the lives of both free and enslaved ancestors, revealing the intricate social fabric of black life in America. The author embarks on a journey of self-discovery, unearthing stories of resilience, dignity, and survival, while confronting the legacies of slavery and racial identity. This book is a testament to the endurance of family bonds and cultural heritage amidst the challenges posed by a society deeply scarred by racial divisions.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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