The Greatest French, German "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 1950

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
Follow on:

Genres

Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

Add additional genre filters

Countries

French

German

Add additional country filters

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 1. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil by Hannah Arendt

    This book is a thought-provoking exploration of the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a major organizer of the Holocaust. The author argues that Eichmann was not a fanatical ideologue, but rather an ordinary individual who simply followed orders and bureaucratic procedures, highlighting the terrifying potential for evil in any system that values obedience over personal responsibility. The concept of the "banality of evil" is introduced, suggesting that horrific acts can be committed by ordinary people under certain conditions.

    The 977th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Promise at Dawn by Romain Gary

    "Promise at Dawn" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the life of a young man growing up in Eastern Europe, and later in France, under the shadow of his ambitious and eccentric mother. The protagonist's journey takes him through various phases of his life from his childhood, through his experiences as a pilot in World War II, to his adult life as a diplomat and a writer. The story is a tribute to the protagonist's mother, who instilled in him the values of courage, resilience, and the pursuit of grandeur, even in the face of adversity.

    The 1239th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Diary of Anais Nin, 1931-1934 by Anaïs Nin

    This book is a deeply personal journal of a woman's life from 1931 to 1934, providing an intimate look into her experiences, thoughts, and emotions during this period. The author explores her relationships, her struggles with her writing, and her journey of self-discovery. The diary also captures her interactions with notable personalities of the time, giving readers a unique glimpse into the cultural and social milieu of the early 20th century. Her introspective and poetic style adds a layer of depth to her observations and reflections.

    The 2779th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Young Man Luther by Erik H. Erikson

    This book is a psychological analysis of a seminal figure in religious history, focusing on his early life and the internal struggles that led to his revolutionary actions. The author, a prominent psychologist, applies psychoanalytic theory to understand the subject's tumultuous journey from a conflicted young man to a leader who would challenge the very foundations of the Church. The work delves into the protagonist's experiences with authority, his quest for spiritual certainty, and the personal crises that fueled his theological breakthroughs, ultimately shaping the course of Western civilization.

    The 3279th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Walls: Resisting The Third Reich by Hiltgunt Zassenhaus

    "Walls: Resisting The Third Reich" is a powerful memoir of courage and defiance, recounting the experiences of a young German woman during World War II who risked her life to oppose the Nazi regime. Working as an interpreter in the German courts, she secretly aided Scandinavian prisoners of war, passing along messages and providing them with hope and support. Her clandestine activities, carried out under the constant threat of discovery and execution, showcase the profound bravery and moral conviction required to resist oppression from within the very heart of a totalitarian state. The narrative not only captures the personal struggle against tyranny but also serves as a testament to the human spirit's capacity for resistance and solidarity in the face of overwhelming adversity.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Postlagernd Floreana by Margret Wittmer

    The book is a captivating memoir that recounts the extraordinary experiences of a woman and her family who, in the 1930s, left their conventional life behind to start anew on the remote Galápagos island of Floreana. The narrative delves into the challenges they faced, from harsh living conditions to mysterious events, including the arrival of eccentric settlers and the unexplained disappearances that later sparked rumors and intrigue. The author's personal account provides a unique glimpse into the pioneering spirit of the era and the allure of untamed nature, while also painting a vivid portrait of human resilience and the complexities of seeking paradise off the beaten path.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Annapurna by Maurice Herzog

    This book recounts the incredible true story of a French expedition to the Himalayas in the early 1950s. The team, led by an experienced mountaineer, faces extreme weather conditions, challenging terrains, and life-threatening situations in their quest to conquer the Annapurna peak. Despite losing fingers and toes to frostbite, the leader becomes the first person to reach the summit of an 8,000-meter peak, marking a significant milestone in mountaineering history. The narrative is not just about the physical journey but also delves into the psychological and emotional struggles of the climbers.

    The 3618th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Memoirs by Raymond Aron

    The book in question is an intellectual autobiography by a prominent French philosopher and sociologist, chronicling his life from his early years through the tumultuous events of the 20th century. It delves into his experiences during World War II, his observations on the Cold War, and his relationships with other notable intellectuals of his time. The author reflects on his philosophical and political evolution, offering insights into his analytical approach to history, politics, and society. His memoirs serve as a window into the mind of a thinker deeply engaged with the ideological and historical challenges of his era, providing a personal perspective on the broader intellectual currents that shaped the modern world.

    The 4119th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Book Of My Mother by Albert Cohen

    This poignant memoir serves as a tender homage to the author's late mother, exploring the depths of maternal love and the profound sense of loss following her passing. Through a series of reflective vignettes and personal recollections, the narrative delves into the complex relationship between mother and son, marked by both deep affection and the inevitable strains of growing independence. The author grapples with guilt and regret over his perceived shortcomings as a son, while celebrating the enduring impact of his mother's love and the indelible mark it left on his life. The work stands as a universal meditation on grief, memory, and the unbreakable bonds of family.

    The 5239th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Orson Welles by André Bazin

    This book provides an in-depth analysis of Orson Welles, a seminal figure in cinematic history, whose innovative techniques and storytelling prowess left an indelible mark on the world of film. The author meticulously examines Welles' entire oeuvre, from his groundbreaking work in "Citizen Kane" to lesser-known projects, highlighting his artistic evolution, thematic interests, and the distinctive use of sound and visuals. Through a critical lens, the book explores how Welles challenged conventional filmmaking norms and discusses his lasting influence on both contemporary directors and the broader cinematic landscape.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Renoir, My Father by Jean Renoir

    "Renoir, My Father" is a captivating biography that offers an intimate glimpse into the life and work of the renowned French Impressionist painter through the eyes of his son. The book delves into the artist's personal and professional world, exploring his relationships, his struggles, and his profound influence on the art world. The narrative, rich with personal anecdotes and insights, paints a vivid portrait of a man deeply committed to his artistic vision, while also highlighting the familial bonds and the era that shaped his remarkable career. This work not only celebrates the legacy of a great painter but also provides a touching exploration of a father-son relationship.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. The Dancing Bees by Karl von Frisch

    "The Dancing Bees" is a fascinating exploration of the behavior and communication of bees, particularly focusing on the groundbreaking discovery of the bee dance language. The book delves into how bees use dance movements to communicate vital information about the location of food sources to their hive mates. Through meticulous observation and innovative experiments, the author unveils the complexity of bee communication and the remarkable precision with which bees can convey specific information about distance and direction. This work not only highlights the intricate social structure of bee colonies but also reflects on broader themes of animal intelligence and communication.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Footsteps by Richard Holmes

    "Footsteps" is a captivating blend of biography and travel literature, where the author retraces the journeys of various literary figures to better understand their lives and works. Through his explorations, he follows in the footsteps of authors such as Robert Louis Stevenson, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Percy Bysshe Shelley, visiting the places they lived and wrote about. This immersive approach allows the author to delve deeply into the historical and emotional landscapes that shaped these writers, blending rich narrative with scholarly insights to offer a unique perspective on both the subjects and their settings.

    The 5635th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. The Invention Of Nature: Alexander Von Humboldt’s New World by Andrea Wulf

    "The Invention of Nature" is a biographical account of Alexander von Humboldt, a 19th-century explorer, scientist, and naturalist who revolutionized the way we understand the natural world. Andrea Wulf chronicles Humboldt's travels across South America, his encounters with indigenous peoples, and his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that challenged prevailing notions of the natural world. Humboldt's ideas about interconnectedness and the unity of nature were ahead of their time and continue to influence environmentalism and conservation today. Wulf's book is a masterful exploration of one of history's most fascinating and influential figures.

    The 7072nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Thomas Mann Heinrich Mann by Helmut Koopmann

    The book provides a comprehensive study of the lives and works of two prominent German literary figures, who were also brothers. It delves into their complex relationship, contrasting ideologies, and individual contributions to literature and culture. The author examines their personal and professional journeys, exploring how their differing views on art, politics, and society reflected the broader intellectual and historical currents of their time. Through a detailed analysis of their novels, essays, and other writings, the book offers insights into the brothers' influence on each other and on the literary world, highlighting their lasting legacy in the context of German and world literature.

    The 7131st Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. The Family Idiot by Jean Paul Sartre

    "The Family Idiot" is a monumental philosophical study that delves into the life and work of a famous 19th-century writer, exploring the complex interplay between his personal experiences, societal influences, and creative expression. The author employs existentialist and phenomenological analysis to dissect the subject's family dynamics, education, and psychological development, arguing that these factors significantly shaped his worldview and literary output. Through an exhaustive examination of biographical details, the author seeks to understand the essence of human freedom and the role of the individual within the broader context of history and culture, ultimately presenting a detailed portrait of a man whose life and art were deeply intertwined.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Saint Genet by Jean Paul Sartre

    This philosophical treatise delves into the life and works of a controversial French writer, exploring the complex interplay between his personal experiences, his homosexuality, and his transgressive literature. The author employs existentialist and phenomenological analysis to dissect the writer's journey of self-discovery and self-creation through his provocative plays, novels, and political activism. The examination serves as a broader commentary on the nature of sainthood, martyrdom, and the role of the artist in society, ultimately framing the writer's life as a quest for freedom and authenticity against the constraints of societal norms and moral condemnation.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Passagère Du Silence by Fabienne Verdier

    "Passagère du Silence" is a memoir that chronicles the transformative journey of a young Western woman who immerses herself in the ancient traditions of Chinese art and philosophy. Seeking to understand the depths of Chinese painting, she endures years of rigorous training under the tutelage of venerable Chinese masters, navigating cultural barriers and personal challenges. Her narrative weaves together her artistic growth with introspective reflections, revealing how the disciplined practice of calligraphy and painting leads to profound insights into the nature of silence, creativity, and the human spirit. Through her experiences, the memoir explores the fusion of Eastern and Western perspectives, ultimately portraying a quest for universal truths within the realm of art.

    The 7783rd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Lives Other Than My Own by Emmanuel Carrère

    "Lives Other Than My Own" is an emotionally charged narrative that explores the lives of two women who have experienced immense loss, one from a tsunami and the other from cancer. The author, through his personal encounters, delves into the raw emotions, resilience, and the profound bonds of family and friendship that emerge from these tragic circumstances. The book is a thoughtful exploration of empathy, offering a poignant look at the strength of human spirit in the face of adversity.

    The 8296th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Them: A Memoir Of Parents by Francine du Plessix Gray

    "Them: A Memoir of Parents" is a compelling exploration of the author's complex relationship with her glamorous and larger-than-life parents. The author delves into her mother's past as a Russian émigré and fashion icon, and her stepfather's career as a renowned magazine editor. The memoir is a study of the glittering world of mid-20th century New York, the impact of war and displacement, the power dynamics in her parents' marriage, and the author's struggle to carve out her own identity amidst these overwhelming personalities.

    The 8445th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Conquistadors of the Useless by Lionel Terray

    "Conquistadors of the Useless" is a riveting memoir of a renowned mountain climber, sharing his thrilling experiences in the world of mountaineering. The book takes the reader on a journey through some of the most challenging and dangerous climbs, including the first ascents of Annapurna and Makalu. The author also provides a profound insight into the psyche of climbers, the risks they take, and the reasons behind their seemingly irrational passion for climbing. The book is not just about climbing but also about the human spirit and its relentless pursuit of achievement.

    The 8712th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo by Tom Reiss

    This book tells the true story of General Alex Dumas, a man of mixed race who rose to power in France during the French Revolution. Despite his achievements and contributions, Dumas faced severe racial discrimination and was eventually imprisoned. His life and experiences served as inspiration for his son, who became a famous novelist. The book explores themes of race, class, and the struggle for equality, providing a fascinating look at a lesser-known figure in French history.

    The 10894th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download