The Greatest "Nonfiction, History, Asian History" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

Asian History

Asian History is a category of books that focuses on the historical events, cultures, and societies of Asia. This category includes books that cover a wide range of topics, including the ancient civilizations of China, Japan, and India, the rise and fall of empires, the impact of colonialism, and the modernization of Asian countries. It also includes books that explore the social, political, and economic changes that have shaped the region over time. Overall, Asian History provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the rich and diverse history of Asia.

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  1. 26. Iron & Silk by Mark Salzman

    This book is a memoir that recounts the experiences of an American teacher and martial artist who spends two years in China during the early 1980s. The narrative delves into the cultural exchanges and misunderstandings between East and West as the author teaches English and studies kung fu with master practitioners. Through a series of vignettes, the memoir paints a portrait of a China still recovering from the Cultural Revolution, exploring themes of connection, tradition, and the nuances of human relationships across a vast cultural divide. The author's journey is one of self-discovery, as he navigates the complexities of life in a foreign land, building friendships and gaining insights into the subtleties of Chinese culture and society.

    The 6454th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Chasing The Monsoon by Alexander Frater

    In this travelogue, the author embarks on a captivating journey following the Indian monsoon as it sweeps across the subcontinent. Starting from the southern tip of Kerala and moving up towards the northeastern state of Assam, he weaves together a tapestry of diverse experiences, meeting a variety of people and observing the profound impact that this dramatic weather phenomenon has on the land and its inhabitants. Along the way, the narrative is enriched with historical context, personal anecdotes, and vivid descriptions of the landscape, ultimately painting a portrait of the monsoon that is as much about the human spirit as it is about the forces of nature.

    The 6510th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Silent Steppe: The Story Of A Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin by Mukhamet Shayakhmetov

    "The Silent Steppe: The Story Of A Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin" is a gripping memoir that chronicles the life of a Kazakh nomad during the brutal reign of Stalin. The book offers a firsthand account of the hardships, persecution, and forced collectivization experienced by the Kazakh people under Soviet rule. Through the eyes of the author, readers gain insight into the resilience, traditions, and struggles of the Kazakh nomadic culture in the face of political oppression.

    The 6574th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. From Dawn To Decadence : 1500 To The Present by Jacques Barzun

    This book offers a sweeping overview of Western cultural life from the Renaissance to the early 21st century. It delves into the pivotal events, ideas, and personalities that have shaped the modern world, exploring how cultural movements and the evolution of thought have influenced society's development. The narrative weaves through various disciplines, including art, music, politics, and science, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the forces that have led to both the achievements and challenges of Western civilization. Through a rich tapestry of historical analysis, the work invites readers to reflect on the complexity and dynamism of the human experience over the last five centuries.

    The 6673rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Great Divergence by Kenneth Pomeranz

    This book challenges traditional views on the rise of the Western world's economic dominance, arguing that until the late 18th century, parts of Europe, China, Japan, and the Islamic world were similarly advanced. The author contends that geographical and ecological factors, rather than inherent cultural or technological superiority, played a crucial role in Europe's industrialization. Specifically, the availability of coal in Britain and the exploitation of the New World's resources are highlighted as pivotal in creating the "Great Divergence" between the West and the rest of the world. Through this lens, the book reevaluates the roots of global inequality and the factors that have shaped the modern economic landscape.

    The 6676th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Destiny Disrupted by Tamim Ansary

    The book provides a sweeping historical account of the world from the perspective of Islamic civilization. It spans from the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the early 21st century, offering insights into how Muslims have seen their history unfold, which is markedly different from the Western narrative. The author delves into the rise and fall of empires, the evolution of Islamic thought, and the complex interactions between the Muslim world and the West. This narrative aims to bridge cultural divides by presenting a story that is often left out of typical Western-centric historical accounts, thus giving readers a more nuanced understanding of global history and the roots of contemporary geopolitical issues.

    The 8193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor

    This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

    The 8335th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Japanese Philosophy by John C. Maraldo, Thomas P. Kasulis, James W. Heisig

    This book provides a comprehensive overview of Japanese philosophy, exploring its unique characteristics and its evolution through history. It delves into the diverse intellectual traditions of Japan, including both well-known philosophical schools and lesser-known but equally significant ideas. The text examines how Japanese philosophy has been influenced by and has interacted with other philosophical traditions, particularly Western philosophy, while also highlighting its distinct approach to fundamental philosophical issues such as ethics, aesthetics, and the nature of reality. Through a detailed analysis, the book offers insights into how Japanese philosophical thought has contributed to broader philosophical discourse and how it reflects the cultural and historical context of Japan.

    The 8424th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Wrong About Japan by Peter Carey

    In this travel memoir, a father and his anime-obsessed son embark on a journey to Japan in an attempt to understand the son's fascination with the country's pop culture. Their adventure leads them to meet manga artists, anime directors, and cultural commentators, through which they explore the nuances of Japanese animation and its historical contexts. As the father attempts to bridge the cultural gap and connect with his son, he confronts his own preconceptions and discovers the complexities of modern Japanese culture, which cannot be easily understood through the lens of Western perspectives. The narrative delves into themes of cultural exchange, the generational divide, and the search for authenticity in a land where the line between reality and fiction often blurs.

    The 8445th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Along The Ganges by Ilija Trojanow

    The book is a travelogue that takes the reader on a captivating journey along the sacred Ganges River, from its source in the Himalayas to its delta in the Bay of Bengal. The narrative is rich with descriptions of the diverse landscapes, cultures, and people encountered by the author. It delves into the profound spiritual significance of the river to millions of Hindus, as well as the contemporary challenges it faces due to pollution and modernization. Through personal reflections and encounters, the author explores the complex relationship between the river and the civilization it has nurtured for centuries, offering insights into the historical, religious, and ecological aspects of this iconic waterway.

    The 8445th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Empire Of Cotton: A Global History by Sven Beckert

    "Empire of Cotton" by Sven Beckert is a comprehensive global history of cotton, exploring its impact on the world economy, politics, and society from the 18th century to the present day. Beckert argues that cotton played a crucial role in the development of capitalism, colonialism, and imperialism, and that its production and trade were intimately linked to the exploitation of labor, the growth of slavery, and the rise of industrialization. The book offers a fascinating and thought-provoking perspective on the complex and often violent history of cotton and its enduring legacy in the modern world.

    The 8571st Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Krakatoa by Simon Winchester

    The book provides a comprehensive account of the catastrophic eruption of the Krakatoa volcano in 1883, one of the deadliest volcanic events in recorded history. It explores the geological and historical context leading up to the eruption, detailing the scientific discoveries and cultural impacts that followed. The narrative delves into the global effects of the eruption, such as climatic changes and spectacular sunsets observed worldwide, and examines its profound influence on the local and global political landscapes. Through a blend of history, science, and vivid storytelling, the book captures the awe-inspiring power of nature and its lasting impact on human society.

    The 8987th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Vanishing Generation: Faith And Uprising In Modern Uzbekistan by Bagila Bukharbayeva

    "The Vanishing Generation: Faith And Uprising In Modern Uzbekistan" explores the complex relationship between faith, politics, and social change in contemporary Uzbekistan. Through in-depth interviews and extensive research, the author delves into the lives of young Uzbeks who are navigating the challenges of religious identity, political repression, and the desire for societal transformation. This thought-provoking book sheds light on the struggles and aspirations of a generation caught between tradition and modernity in a rapidly changing society.

    The 9004th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The Great Leveler : Violence And The History Of Inequality From The Stone Age To The Twenty First Century by Walter Scheidel

    This book delves into the historical patterns of inequality, arguing that significant reductions in inequality have only ever been brought about by cataclysmic events, which the author terms as the "Four Horsemen": war, revolution, state collapse, and plague. Through a comprehensive examination of societal structures from the Stone Age to the modern era, it presents a compelling case that peaceful reforms have rarely led to lasting decreases in inequality. The work challenges readers to confront the uncomfortable reality that significant improvements in equality have often been forged in the crucible of immense human suffering, thereby questioning the prospects for achieving future equality without such extreme catalysts.

    The 9314th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Delhi by Khushwant Singh

    "Delhi" by Khushwant Singh is a captivating exploration of the city's rich history, culture, and people. Through vivid anecdotes and personal experiences, the author paints a vivid picture of Delhi's transformation from ancient times to the present day. From the Mughal era to British rule, and the struggles of Partition, Singh delves into the city's tumultuous past while highlighting its enduring charm. With a blend of wit and nostalgia, this book offers readers a delightful journey through the vibrant streets, monuments, and diverse communities that make up the heart of Delhi.

    The 9570th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. A Line In The Sand by James Barr

    This book delves into the complex history of the modern Middle East, focusing on the post-World War I era when Britain and France drew arbitrary borders, creating new nations and sowing the seeds for future conflicts. It examines the clandestine struggle between these colonial powers as they vied for dominance in the region, often at the expense of the local populations. The narrative reveals how the duplicitous actions and broken promises of Western powers during this period set the stage for enduring turmoil and established a legacy of distrust and instability that continues to affect the geopolitics of the Middle East to this day.

    The 9684th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Rising Sun by John Toland

    "The Rising Sun" provides an in-depth historical account of Japan during World War II from the perspective of the Japanese. The book explores the political and military events leading up to the war, the conduct of the war itself, and the aftermath, including the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The narrative is based on interviews, diaries, memoirs, and letters of the people who lived through these events, offering a unique and comprehensive look at Japan's role in the war.

    The 10138th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Stilwell and the American Experience in China by Barbara Wertheim Tuchman

    The book is a detailed historical account of the American military experience in China from 1911 to 1945, specifically focusing on the life and career of General Joseph Stilwell. The narrative provides an in-depth look at Stilwell's efforts to train Chinese troops during World War II, his clashes with Chiang Kai-shek, and his role in the complex political dynamics of the time. It also offers a broader exploration of American-Chinese relations during this period, highlighting the cultural misunderstandings and political tensions that marked this chapter in history.

    The 10138th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Empireland by Sathnam Sanghera

    The book is a thought-provoking exploration of the British Empire's enduring impact on modern Britain. It delves into the ways in which imperialism has shaped the nation's psyche, politics, economy, and identity, often in ways that are overlooked or forgotten. Through a combination of personal memoir, historical analysis, and contemporary observation, the author challenges readers to confront the legacies of colonialism, including racism and cultural appropriation, and to recognize how the empire's influence permeates various aspects of British life, from its institutions to its global relationships. The work serves as a call to acknowledge and address this complex inheritance in order to better understand present-day Britain.

    The 10447th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Crusade and Jihad: Islam and the Christian World by Bassam Tibi

    This book explores the historical, ideological, and political aspects of the Crusades and Jihad, comparing and contrasting the two. It delves into the origins and evolution of the Crusades and Jihad, their impact on Christian and Islamic societies, and their relevance in today's world. The author also examines the role of religion in conflicts and the use of religious ideologies for political purposes, providing a comprehensive understanding of these complex issues.

    The 10458th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II by John W. Dower

    This book provides a detailed exploration of Japan following World War II, focusing on the country's defeat and subsequent occupation by Allied forces. It delves into the profound changes in Japanese society, politics, and culture during this period. The narrative captures the struggles of ordinary Japanese people, their feelings of guilt and shame, as well as their efforts to rebuild their lives and nation. It also examines the role of the United States in shaping post-war Japan, highlighting the complexities and contradictions of this transformative era.

    The 10593rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan by Herbert P. Bix

    This book provides a comprehensive and controversial historical account of Emperor Hirohito of Japan, debunking the popular belief that he was a mere figurehead during World War II. Instead, the book argues that Hirohito was actively involved in the decision-making processes that led Japan into the war, and that he managed to escape blame for the nation's actions due to clever political maneuvering during the post-war period. The book also explores Hirohito's role in shaping modern Japan, detailing his influence on its military, political, and cultural institutions.

    The 10607th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Ghost Wars by Steve Coll

    "Ghost Wars" is an in-depth exploration of the complex history of Afghanistan from the Soviet invasion in 1979 to just before the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The book provides an intricate account of the CIA's role and America's foreign policy in Afghanistan, the rise of the Taliban, and the emergence of Osama Bin Laden. It also details the numerous missed opportunities to capture or kill Bin Laden, and the failure to prevent the 9/11 attacks.

    The 10652nd Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Autumn In The Heavenly Kingdom by Stephen R. Platt

    This book provides a detailed historical account of the Taiping Rebellion, one of the most devastating civil wars in history, which took place in 19th-century China. It challenges the conventional Eurocentric perspective by focusing on the dramatic narrative of this conflict and its charismatic leaders, such as Hong Xiuquan, who led a movement to overthrow the Qing dynasty amidst the backdrop of the Opium Wars. The narrative not only explores the massive human cost and the geopolitical stakes but also examines the significant impact of these events on international relations and how they shaped the modern world.

    The 11039th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download