The Greatest British, Japanese, Austrian "Nonfiction" Books From 1910 to 1919

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Eminent Victorians by Lytton Strachey

    "Eminent Victorians" is a biographical work that profiles four influential figures from the Victorian era. The book provides an in-depth look into the lives of Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Thomas Arnold, and General Gordon, exploring their respective contributions to British society during the 19th century. Through these portraits, the book offers a critical and often satirical analysis of Victorian values, institutions, and moral attitudes, challenging the idealized narrative of the era.

    The 602nd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

    This book is an introduction to the central issues of philosophy, discussing topics such as reality, existence, knowledge, freedom, and ethics. It seeks to promote critical thinking and skepticism, encouraging readers to question their own beliefs and the world around them. The author uses clear and accessible language to explain complex philosophical concepts, making it an ideal starting point for those new to philosophy.

    The 1448th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Principia Mathematica by Alfred North Whitehead, Bertrand Russell

    The Principia Mathematica is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics, written with the goal of deriving all mathematical truths from a well-defined set of axioms and inference rules in symbolic logic. The authors aim to show that mathematics is a development of logic and avoid any hidden assumptions. The work covers topics like class theory, relation theory, and quantity theory, and it is known for its rigorous and meticulous approach.

    The 1723rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. On Growth and Form by D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson

    "On Growth and Form" is a landmark work that explores the science of biology from a mathematical perspective, emphasizing the patterns and geometry found in living organisms. The book discusses how physical and mathematical laws influence the way that organisms grow and develop, and how different species exhibit similar patterns of growth. It also touches on how these principles apply to the structure of the universe and the patterns found in nature. This work is considered a foundational text in the field of mathematical biology.

    The 1758th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. The Unconscious by Sigmund Freud

    This book delves into the complex workings of the human mind, exploring the concept of the unconscious. The author posits that our conscious mind is only a small fraction of who we are, and that a vast part of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are driven by unconscious processes. He discusses theories on dreams, slips of the tongue, and neuroses, arguing that these are all manifestations of unconscious desires and conflicts. The book provides a foundation for understanding psychoanalysis and the author's influential theories on the human psyche.

    The 2845th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Armenian Atrocities: The Murder of a Nation by Arnold J. Toynbee

    This book provides a comprehensive historical account of the Armenian genocide that took place during World War I. The author meticulously documents the systematic extermination of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Empire, using a variety of sources including eyewitness accounts, diplomatic reports, and official documents. The book also explores the international response to the genocide and the subsequent denial and cover-up by the Turkish government.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. An Inquiry Into The Good by Nishida Kitarō

    "An Inquiry into the Good" explores the philosophical concept of 'good' through an examination of reality and experience. The author integrates Western philosophical approaches with Eastern thought, particularly Zen Buddhism, to delve into topics such as pure experience, intuition, and the unity of consciousness. The work seeks to establish a foundation for understanding reality that transcends traditional dualities such as subject-object and ideal-real, proposing instead a notion of reality that is dynamic and continuously self-creating. This philosophical inquiry aims to articulate a comprehensive worldview that harmonizes ethical, metaphysical, and epistemological perspectives.

    The 4688th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Siren Land by Norman Douglas

    "Siren Land" is a travelogue that delves deeply into the rich cultural and historical landscape of southern Italy, particularly the region around the Bay of Naples. The author weaves personal experiences and observations with classical myths and local folklore, painting an evocative picture of the area's enchanting beauty and its enduring allure. The narrative is imbued with reflections on the region's Greek and Roman past, exploring the remnants of ancient civilizations and the seductive power of the land that has captivated travelers for centuries, much like the mythical sirens who once were said to lure sailors to their doom with their irresistible songs.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. My Own Story by Emmeline Pankhurst

    "My Own Story" is an autobiography that chronicles the life and work of a prominent leader in the British suffragette movement, detailing her tireless struggle for women's voting rights in the early 20th century. The narrative offers a personal account of the political and social challenges faced by women activists, including the militant tactics employed, such as hunger strikes and civil disobedience, which often resulted in imprisonment. The author passionately articulates the motivations behind her activism, the sacrifices made, and the impact of her efforts on the eventual extension of suffrage to women, providing a compelling insight into the history of the fight for gender equality.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. The Economic Consequences of the Peace by John Maynard Keynes

    This book is a critique of the Treaty of Versailles, written by a British economist who was part of the British delegation to the peace conference. The author argues that the harsh reparations and economic measures imposed on Germany after World War I were unfair and would lead to economic instability and another war. He suggests that a more just and economically sound approach would have been to rebuild Germany and integrate it into the global economy, rather than punishing it.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Themis by Jane E. Harrison

    "Themis" is a scholarly work that delves into the origins and development of ancient Greek religion, focusing particularly on the social aspects of ritual and myth rather than the theological specifics. The book examines the concept of Themis, traditionally associated with divine order and law, and explores how this concept relates to the collective consciousness and practices of early Greek society. Through a detailed analysis of rituals, festivals, and myths, the author argues that Themis plays a central role in creating and maintaining social order and cohesion among the ancient Greeks. The study draws extensively on literary and archaeological sources to reconstruct the religious atmosphere of ancient Greece, providing insights into how early Greeks understood their world and the divine forces that shaped it.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle by Joseph A. Schumpeter

    This book presents a detailed analysis of the mechanisms of economic development, focusing on aspects such as profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. The author argues that economic development is driven by innovative entrepreneurs who disrupt the status quo, creating new goods and methods of production. He highlights the role of credit in facilitating these innovations, and examines the cyclical nature of economic development. The book also explores the societal and political implications of this process of 'creative destruction'.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Origin and Development of Psycho-Analysis by Sigmund Freud

    This book offers an in-depth exploration of the birth and evolution of psychoanalysis as a field of study. The author, a pioneer in the field, delves into the intricacies of the human mind, presenting theories on dream interpretation, the unconscious, and the impact of childhood experiences on adult behavior. The book also provides insight into therapeutic techniques used in psychoanalysis, emphasizing the importance of understanding the underlying causes of psychological disorders for effective treatment.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. An Introduction to Mathematics by Alfred North Whitehead

    This book serves as a comprehensive guide to the fundamental concepts and principles of mathematics. It provides an in-depth overview of different mathematical concepts, including algebra, geometry, calculus, and logic, and their applications in various fields. The author makes use of clear and concise language, making the complex world of mathematics accessible to novices. The book also discusses the historical development of mathematics, its philosophical aspects, and its role in the advancement of human civilization.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Repression by Sigmund Freud

    This book delves into the concept of repression, a fundamental aspect of psychoanalytic theory. The author explores the idea that individuals often repress memories, particularly those associated with trauma or discomfort, pushing them into the unconscious mind. This repression, however, can lead to various psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, and neurosis. The book also discusses the therapeutic process of making the unconscious conscious, enabling individuals to confront and deal with these repressed memories.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Thoughts for the Times on War and Death by Sigmund Freud

    This book is a profound exploration of the psychological impact of war and death on the human psyche. The author, a renowned psychologist, delves into the collective guilt and anxiety experienced by society during wartime, and the denial of death's inevitability as a self-preserving mechanism. He also discusses the disillusionment that arises when the veneer of civilization is stripped away, revealing the primal instincts beneath. The book is a deep, philosophical discussion about the human condition, morality, and the psychological consequences of war and death.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Future Prospects of Psycho-Analytic Therapy by Sigmund Freud

    This book presents an exploration of the potential future of psychoanalytic therapy as seen by its most famous proponent. It discusses the theory and practice of psychoanalysis, its potential benefits and drawbacks, and the challenges faced by the discipline in its continued development. The author also addresses the potential for psychoanalysis to contribute to a broader understanding of human behavior and mental health, and considers the implications of these insights for the future of therapy and counseling.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Observations on "Wild" Psycho-Analysis by Sigmund Freud

    This book is a critique and analysis of psychoanalysis practiced without proper training or understanding. The author argues that such "wild" psychoanalysis can be harmful and misleading, as it often leads to incorrect interpretations and misdiagnoses. The book also discusses the importance of professional training and adherence to established psychoanalytic methods, emphasizing that psychoanalysis is a complex and nuanced discipline that requires a deep and thorough understanding.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. On Narcissism by Sigmund Freud

    "On Narcissism" is an influential psychological work that explores the concept of narcissism, which is characterized by excessive self-love or self-centeredness. The author delves into the origins and development of narcissism, distinguishing between primary narcissism seen in infants who have not yet differentiated themselves from the outside world, and secondary narcissism in adults. The book argues that narcissism is a necessary stage in normal development, but can also be a characteristic of various mental health disorders if it persists into adulthood. The author also introduces the concept of the ego ideal, which plays a critical role in the development of the self and its relations to others.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Instincts and Their Vicissitudes by Sigmund Freud

    "Instincts and Their Vicissitudes" is a psychological analysis that explores the concept of instincts, their transformation, and their impact on human behavior. The book delves into the complexities of human instincts, proposing that they can be suppressed, redirected, or even reversed, and discusses their role in shaping our actions, desires, and anxieties. The author also examines the relationship between instincts and the conscious and unconscious mind, offering a comprehensive understanding of human psychology.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. South by Ernest Shackleton

    "South" is a gripping account of an ill-fated Antarctic expedition led by a brave explorer. The journey takes a disastrous turn when their ship gets trapped and eventually crushed by ice, forcing the crew to abandon ship and embark on a harrowing journey over sea and land in a desperate bid for survival. The book is a testament to the crew's indomitable spirit and the leadership that kept them alive against all odds.

    The 8592nd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Small Talk At Wreyland by Cecil Torr

    "Small Talk at Wreyland" is a collection of essays that provide a detailed and charming account of life in Wreyland, a small hamlet in Devon, England. The author compiles notes, anecdotes, and family documents to paint a vivid picture of rural English life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book captures the customs, conversations, and characters of the area, offering insights into the social history and traditions of the time, and preserving the memory of a way of life that has since changed dramatically.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. The Journal Of A Disappointed Man by W. N. P. Barbellion

    "The Journal of a Disappointed Man" is a profoundly introspective diary that chronicles the personal struggles, reflections, and daily life of a man grappling with his ambitions, relationships, and the harsh realities of his deteriorating health due to multiple sclerosis. Written with raw honesty and sharp wit, the journal entries delve into the author's innermost thoughts and feelings, revealing his deep frustrations, intellectual pursuits, and his poignant quest for meaning in the face of an incurable illness and the inevitability of death. The diary is not only a window into the author's soul but also a commentary on the human condition, making it a timeless exploration of despair, hope, and the pursuit of understanding one's purpose.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time

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