The Greatest Western Postmodern Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books in Western literature. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 759 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the most acclaimed literary works from the Western tradition. This includes influential writings from Europe and North America that have shaped arts, culture, and philosophy across centuries. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details about the selection process can be found on the rankings page.

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Genres

Postmodern

Postmodernism is a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by a rejection of traditional narrative structures and a focus on self-reflexivity and intertextuality. Postmodern literature often features fragmented narratives, unreliable narrators, and a blurring of the lines between reality and fiction. It is a genre that challenges the notion of a single, objective truth and instead embraces the idea of multiple perspectives and interpretations. Postmodern literature is often seen as a response to the modernist movement that preceded it, and it continues to be a popular and influential category for contemporary writers.

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  1. 326. The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac

    The novel follows the adventures of two young men as they journey across the United States. They are both on a quest for spiritual truth and enlightenment, embracing the lifestyle and philosophy of Buddhism. Their journey takes them from monasteries to mountain tops, from the bustling city life to the tranquil solitude of the wilderness. The novel is a celebration of freedom, nature and the search for inner peace, presenting a contrast between materialistic conventional life and the simplicity of the nomadic, spiritual life.

    The 2857th Greatest Book of All Time
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  2. 327. Endgame by Samuel Beckett

    A Play in One Act, Followed by Act Without Words, a Mime for One Player

    Endgame is a one-act play that follows the lives of Hamm, a blind and unable to stand man, and Clov, his servant who cannot sit. They live in a single room, with Hamm's legless parents residing in dustbins. The characters are trapped in a cyclical existence where they constantly argue and contemplate life, death, and their own existence. The play is characterized by its minimalistic setting and bleak outlook on life, reflecting themes of existentialism and the human condition.

    The 2866th Greatest Book of All Time
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  3. 328. The Information by Martin Amis

    This book delves into the complexities of friendship, rivalry, and the pursuit of success within the literary world. It centers around two friends, one who has achieved fame and fortune as a novelist and the other who struggles with his own writing career, feeling overshadowed and envious. The narrative explores the darker sides of ambition, betrayal, and the quest for recognition, weaving a tale that examines the personal and professional dynamics between the two men. As the story unfolds, it reveals the lengths to which the struggling writer will go to reclaim a sense of self-worth and success, setting the stage for a compelling exploration of the human psyche and the often tumultuous world of literary fame.

    The 2872nd Greatest Book of All Time
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  4. 329. The Busconductor Hines by James Kelman

    The book is a darkly comedic exploration of modern life, set in Glasgow, Scotland. The story follows the titular character, a bus conductor, as he navigates through his mundane daily routine while grappling with existential dread and dissatisfaction. His struggle to find meaning and purpose in his life, despite the bleakness of his circumstances, forms the crux of the narrative. The book is noted for its use of Glaswegian dialect, lending it a unique voice and authenticity.

    The 2885th Greatest Book of All Time
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  5. 330. Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer

    The novel is a richly layered narrative about a young man's quest to find the woman who saved his grandfather from the Nazis during World War II. The story is told from two perspectives: a Ukrainian translator with a unique grasp on the English language and the young man himself who is also a budding writer. The book explores themes of memory, history, and the power of storytelling, all set against the backdrop of a tragic and tumultuous period in world history.

    The 2887th Greatest Book of All Time
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  6. 331. The Caretaker by Harold Pinter

    The play revolves around three characters: Aston, a quiet, reserved man who befriends a garrulous, homeless man named Davies, and Mick, Aston's enigmatic brother. Set in a cluttered room in a house in London, the narrative explores the complex relationships between the trio, particularly after Aston offers Davies a job as a caretaker. As the story unfolds, it becomes clear that each character harbors their own secrets, insecurities, and motivations. The interactions among the three men are marked by misunderstandings, power struggles, and the elusive search for identity and security, culminating in a tense and ambiguous conclusion that leaves the audience questioning the true nature of altruism and the reliability of perception.

    The 2893rd Greatest Book of All Time
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  7. 332. Seven Days In New Crete by Robert Graves

    A Novel of the Future

    In this speculative fiction novel, a poet from the mid-20th century is transported into a future utopian society on the island of Crete, which has been renamed New Crete. This society has rejected industrialization and lives in harmony with nature, guided by matriarchal principles and the worship of a goddess. The poet, initially enchanted by the peaceful and artistic way of life, soon discovers underlying tensions and contradictions, particularly when he becomes involved in the island's rituals and politics. As a festival that reenacts a mythic battle between the gods approaches, the poet's presence and actions inadvertently set off a chain of events that challenge the society's values and stability, leading to a dramatic conclusion that questions the viability of utopia.

    The 2894th Greatest Book of All Time
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  8. 333. Martian Time Slip by Philip K. Dick

    "Martian Time Slip" is a science fiction novel set in a future where humans have colonized Mars. The story follows a group of characters, including a repairman, a government official, and a schizophrenic boy, as they navigate the complexities of Martian society and the challenges of living on a harsh and unforgiving planet. Through their experiences, the book explores themes of time manipulation, mental illness, and the struggle for survival in an alien environment.

    The 2932nd Greatest Book of All Time
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  9. 334. Eva Trout by Elizabeth Bowen

    Or, Changing Scenes

    "Eva Trout" is a novel about a young, wealthy woman who struggles to find her place in society and understand her own identity. She leaves England to live in France, where she adopts a deaf-mute child in an attempt to avoid loneliness. The book explores themes of isolation, communication, and the effects of wealth on personal relationships. The protagonist's eccentric and often impulsive behavior leads to a tragic climax, shedding light on the consequences of her actions and decisions.

    The 2949th Greatest Book of All Time
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  10. 335. The Erasers by Alain Robbe-Grillet

    The book is a complex and innovative narrative that blurs the lines between reality and imagination, following a detective who is investigating a series of connected murders in a nameless town. As the detective delves deeper into the case, the story unfolds in a non-linear fashion, challenging the reader's perception of time and causality. The novel's structure, characterized by repetitive descriptions and a lack of clear resolution, reflects the themes of uncertainty and the elusiveness of truth, ultimately questioning the nature of existence and the reliability of memory and perception.

    The 2965th Greatest Book of All Time
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  11. 336. The Female Man by Joanna Russ

    "The Female Man" is a thought-provoking science fiction novel that explores the lives of four women from different dimensions and time periods. As they navigate their respective worlds, the women confront gender inequality, societal expectations, and the limitations imposed on them by a patriarchal society. Through their encounters and conversations, the novel challenges traditional gender roles and offers a powerful critique of sexism and discrimination.

    The 2975th Greatest Book of All Time
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  12. 337. Wittgenstein's Mistress by David Markson

    The novel is a stream-of-consciousness narrative from the perspective of a woman who believes she is the last human on earth. She shares her thoughts, memories, and experiences in a non-linear and often confusing manner. The narrative is filled with cultural and historical references, creating a haunting and profound exploration of loneliness, memory, and the human condition.

    The 3011th Greatest Book of All Time
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  13. 338. The Old Men At The Zoo by Angus Wilson

    This novel is a satirical look at British society through the lens of the London Zoo, where the protagonist, Simon Carter, serves as the secretary. Set against the backdrop of a future London, the story delves into political and social upheaval, exploring themes of conservation, the nature of humanity, and the bureaucratic and personal intrigues that unfold within the zoo's confines. As the country edges closer to war, the zoo becomes a microcosm for the wider world, reflecting the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by society. The narrative weaves together the personal and the political, examining the role of individuals in shaping their destiny and the collective future.

    The 3018th Greatest Book of All Time
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  14. 339. The Sinful Ones by Fritz Leiber

    A New Novel of the Uncanny

    In "The Sinful Ones," the protagonist stumbles upon a startling discovery that most of humanity is living in an oblivious, trance-like state, controlled by a mysterious force. When he accidentally becomes "awake," he finds himself on the run from sinister entities that seek to maintain the status quo. As he navigates this hidden reality, he encounters other awakened individuals and becomes embroiled in a struggle for freedom and the very essence of human consciousness, challenging the boundaries of reality and the nature of existence itself.

    The 3055th Greatest Book of All Time
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  15. 340. The Fortress of Solitude by Jonathan Lethem

    The novel follows the lives of two boys growing up in Brooklyn, New York in the 1970s. Despite their racial differences, one being white and the other black, they form a deep friendship bonded by their shared interest in comic books, music and a magical ring that grants them superpowers. As they grow older, their paths diverge due to their racial and societal differences, with one becoming a successful music journalist and the other succumbing to a life of crime. The book is a profound exploration of race, identity, friendship and the impact of gentrification.

    The 3062nd Greatest Book of All Time
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  16. 341. The Language Instinct by Steven Pinker

    How the Mind Creates Language

    The book explores the idea that humans are born with an innate capacity for language. It argues that the ability to learn language is a natural instinct, hard-wired into our brains by evolution. Drawing from research in various fields including linguistics, psychology, and anthropology, the book examines how children learn language, how languages develop and change over time, and how the mind constructs and understands language. The author challenges the notion that language is a cultural artifact and instead presents it as a biological adaptation that is essential for human survival and communication.

    The 3064th Greatest Book of All Time
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  17. 342. The Armies of the Night by Norman Mailer

    History as a Novel, the Novel as History

    This book is a unique blend of historical fact and autobiographical fiction, providing a detailed account of the October 1967 March on the Pentagon. It describes the author's experiences during the anti-Vietnam War demonstrations, where he was arrested and spent the night in jail. The narrative explores the author's interactions with other protesters, his observations on the nature of political activism, and his personal reflections on the Vietnam War. It also delves into the author's struggles with his personal beliefs and his role as a public figure during this turbulent period in American history.

    The 3073rd Greatest Book of All Time
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  18. 343. Summer in Baden-Baden by Leonid Tsypkin

    "Summer in Baden-Baden" is a unique blend of fact and fiction that intertwines the author's own travels to Leningrad with a reimagining of Fyodor Dostoevsky's summer in Baden-Baden, Germany. The narrative shifts between the two journeys, exploring themes of obsession, identity, and the power of literature. The author's fascination with Dostoevsky serves as a lens through which he examines his own life and experiences as a Jew in Soviet Russia, while also providing a fresh perspective on the famous Russian author's life and works.

    The 3087th Greatest Book of All Time
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  19. 344. The Marriage Of Cadmus And Harmony by Roberto Calasso

    "The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony" is a unique exploration of Greek mythology. The narrative follows the journey of Cadmus, a Phoenician prince, and his marriage to Harmony, a goddess. The book delves deep into the complex and rich tapestry of Greek myths, presenting them as a continuous and ever-evolving story. It offers fascinating insights into the gods, heroes, and monsters of ancient Greece, while also drawing connections to modern life and thought.

    The 3088th Greatest Book of All Time
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  20. 345. Dogeaters by Jessica Hagedorn

    The novel is a vivid tapestry of life in the Philippines during the late 20th century, exploring the complex interplay of culture, politics, and personal lives through a diverse cast of characters. From the opulent world of the country's elite to the gritty streets of Manila, the narrative weaves together the stories of a young girl coming of age, a radio drama star, activists, actors, and expatriates. The book delves into themes of colonialism, social stratification, and the powerful influence of media and entertainment, painting a multifaceted portrait of a society in the throes of change and the individuals trying to navigate it.

    The 3096th Greatest Book of All Time
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  21. 346. Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency by Douglas Adams

    This humorous science fiction novel follows the eccentric detective Dirk Gently, who operates based on the fundamental interconnectedness of all things. His cases involve time travel, ghosts, and an Electric Monk, a labor-saving device that believes things for you. Dirk's current investigation revolves around the disappearance of a cat, a multimillionaire, and a horse in a bathroom, all seemingly unrelated events, but in Dirk's holistic world, everything is connected.

    The 3108th Greatest Book of All Time
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  22. 347. Anagrams by Lorrie Moore

    The novel revolves around the complex relationship between Benna Carpenter, an aerobics instructor and Gerard, a college professor. Benna constantly imagines different scenarios and alternate lives for herself and Gerard, including one where they have a daughter. The narrative structure of the book is unique, with each chapter presenting a different 'anagram' or version of Benna's life, reflecting her chaotic and imaginative inner world.

    The 3111th Greatest Book of All Time
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  23. 348. The Possibility Of An Island by Michel Houellebecq

    The novel explores the life and thoughts of a successful comedian who, disillusioned with the superficiality and decay of human relationships in a hedonistic society, becomes involved with a cult that seeks immortality through cloning and genetic manipulation. As the narrative alternates between the comedian's experiences and the reflections of his future cloned descendants, it delves into themes of existential despair, the search for meaning, and the consequences of eternal life. The story weaves a bleak and satirical tapestry of humanity's obsession with youth, sex, and death, ultimately questioning the very nature of human progress and happiness.

    The 3121st Greatest Book of All Time
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  24. 349. Dhalgren by Samuel R. Delany

    The novel follows the journey of a poet with amnesia, known only as the Kid, through a dystopian city named Bellona. The city has been isolated from the rest of the world following a catastrophic event of unknown origin. The Kid navigates through a society where time, identity, and reality are all fluid, engaging with various groups of outcasts and explorers. The narrative is marked by its experimental style, incorporating elements of science fiction, surrealism, and metafiction.

    The 3145th Greatest Book of All Time
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  25. 350. Who Made Stevie Crye? by Michael Bishop

    A Novel of the American South

    In "Who Made Stevie Crye?" a brilliant scientist named Victor Huntley creates a lifelike android named Stevie, who becomes his lover. However, when Stevie mysteriously malfunctions, Huntley's life takes a dark turn. As he desperately tries to fix Stevie, he becomes entangled in a web of deceit, betrayal, and murder. With a blend of science fiction and psychological thriller, this gripping novel explores the boundaries of love, obsession, and the consequences of playing god.

    The 3160th Greatest Book of All Time
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Reading Statistics

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