The Greatest "Fiction, Poetry" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Poetry

Poetry is a genre of literature that uses language to evoke emotion, paint vivid imagery, and convey complex ideas through the use of rhythm, meter, and sound. It is characterized by its use of figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, and its ability to capture the essence of a moment or experience in a concise and powerful way. Poetry can take many forms, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, and spoken word, and can cover a wide range of topics, from love and nature to politics and social issues. As a category for books, poetry offers readers a unique and intimate glimpse into the human experience, inviting them to explore the beauty and complexity of language and the world around them.

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  1. 26. Dreamtigers by Jorge Luis Borges

    "Dreamtigers" is a collection of short stories, essays, and poems that delve into the realm of metaphysics, infinity, mirrors, and changing identities. The book explores the author's fascination with the dream world and the blurred boundaries between reality and imagination. The narrative is filled with complex themes, paradoxes, and illusions, often inspired by the author's own experiences and his love for literature and philosophy.

  2. 27. The Road by Harry Martinson

    "The Road" is a reflective and poignant narrative that delves into the life of a young man who leaves his rural home to explore the urban landscape, seeking new experiences and understanding of the world. The protagonist's journey is both literal and metaphorical, as he navigates through various cities and encounters diverse people, each adding depth to his understanding of society and himself. The novel intricately portrays themes of isolation, the search for meaning, and the impact of industrialization on human connections and the environment, capturing the existential dilemmas of modern life.

  3. 28. Flowering Nettle by Harry Martinson

    "Flowering Nettle" is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the journey of a young boy who, after losing his parents, is sent to a rural village in Sweden to live with his aunt. The story details his experiences and struggles growing up in poverty, while also exploring his love for nature and the natural world. Despite his hardships, the protagonist manages to find beauty and solace in the world around him, ultimately expressing a profound sense of resilience and hope.

  4. 29. Sóngoro cosongo by Nicolás Guillén

    "Sóngoro cosongo" is a collection of poems that celebrates Afro-Cuban culture. The author explores the richness of the Afro-Cuban experience, using the language and rhythms of son music and Afro-Cuban dialect to bring his subjects to life. Themes include racial identity, social inequality, and the cultural fusion of Spanish and African influences in Cuba. The author's use of humor and satire also serves to critique the racial prejudices and social injustices of his time.

  5. 30. The Dream Songs by John Berryman

    The book is a collection of 385 poems that form a deep and complex portrait of the protagonist's troubled psyche, as he grapples with a myriad of themes including loss, despair, race, and the fragmented nature of the self. The narrative is characterized by its innovative structure, shifting perspectives, and a unique blend of high diction and colloquial language. The protagonist's journey is marked by moments of intense emotional turmoil and self-reflection, often conveyed through a dialogue between different aspects of his personality, as he seeks meaning and redemption in a chaotic world.

  6. 31. A Street In Bronzeville by Gwendolyn Brooks

    This book is a poignant collection of poetry that explores the lives and struggles of African Americans in the mid-20th century urban landscape. Through vivid imagery and emotional depth, the poems delve into themes of racial identity, social injustice, and the search for personal meaning within the confines of a segregated society. The poet's keen observations and lyrical mastery bring to life the vibrant community of Bronzeville, a neighborhood in Chicago, capturing both its beauty and its hardships, and offering a powerful commentary on the broader African American experience during this era.

  7. 32. The Complete Writings of Alfred de Musset by Alfred de Musset

    This comprehensive collection encompasses the entire body of work by a renowned French dramatist, poet, and novelist. The book includes his most famous plays, lyrical poetry, and novels, all of which are characterized by romantic themes and a deep exploration of human emotions. His writings, often autobiographical, offer a vivid portrayal of the 19th century French society, its morals, and its decadence. The author's keen observations, wit, and mastery of language make his works enduring classics of French literature.

  8. 33. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by Simon Armitage

    The book is a modern translation of a 14th century alliterative poem, which tells the story of Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table. The story begins when a mysterious Green Knight arrives at Arthur's court, challenging the knights to a beheading game. Gawain accepts the challenge and beheads the Green Knight, who surprisingly survives and tells Gawain to seek him out a year later to return the blow. The book follows Gawain's journey, filled with trials and temptations, as he tries to fulfill his promise to the Green Knight, maintaining his honor and chivalry.

  9. 34. Calligrammes by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Calligrammes" is a collection of free verse poetry and typographical experiments by a French poet. The poems are noted for their use of complex visual layouts and playful language, which often incorporate elements of surrealism and cubism. The collection is also notable for its exploration of various themes, including love, war, and the passage of time. The title of the collection refers to the poet's use of words and phrases to create a visual image, or calligram, on the page.

  10. 35. Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974 by Adrienne Rich

    This book is a collection of poetry that spans over two decades of the author's work. The poems explore various themes such as love, loss, identity, and the struggles of womanhood. The author's unique voice and perspective shine through in each poem, offering readers a glimpse into her world and experiences. The collection also includes several new poems, showcasing the author's growth and evolution as a poet.

  11. 36. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine

    "Citizen: An American Lyric" is a compelling and thought-provoking exploration of racial prejudice in contemporary America. The book, written in a blend of poetry, prose, and visual images, delves into the everyday experiences and microaggressions that people of color face. It also addresses larger events from the news that have impacted the Black community. The book is a powerful commentary on race, identity, and belonging, challenging readers to confront their own biases and perceptions.

  12. 37. Childe Harold Of Dysna by Moyshe Kulbak

    "Childe Harold Of Dysna" is a compelling novel that delves into the life of a young Jewish man named Harold, who navigates the complexities of identity and belonging in a rapidly changing world. Set in the early 20th century, the story follows Harold's journey from his humble village of Dysna to the bustling city of Vilna, where he confronts anti-Semitism, cultural assimilation, and the allure of modernity. Through vivid prose and rich characterization, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the search for one's true self, painting a poignant portrait of a young man caught between tradition and progress.

  13. 38. The Golden Gate by Vikram Seth

    Set in the 1980s, the novel follows the life of a group of friends living in San Francisco. The protagonist, a successful yet lonely executive, is persuaded by his former girlfriend to place a personal ad, leading to a relationship with a musician. The narrative delves into their relationship, their friends' lives, and the various complications they face, including issues of love, friendship, sexuality, and death. The unique aspect of this book is that it is written entirely in verse, specifically in sonnet form.

  14. 39. Hermione by Hilda Doolittle

    The book in question is a semi-autobiographical novel that delves into the inner life of a young woman named Hermione Gart, a stand-in for the author herself. Set in the early 20th century, the narrative explores Hermione's complex emotional world and her struggle to find her own identity amidst the constraints of society and her relationships. Through a stream-of-consciousness style, the novel examines themes of feminism, sexuality, and self-discovery, as Hermione navigates her way through love, intellectual pursuits, and the challenges of being a woman in a male-dominated world. The novel is recognized for its lyrical prose and its pioneering use of psychological introspection.

  15. 40. Renascence and Other Poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay

    "Renascence and Other Poems" is a collection of lyrical and thought-provoking poetry that explores themes of love, death, nature, and the human condition. The book features the author's early works, including the titular poem, "Renascence," a long-form piece that garnered significant attention and acclaim. The author's expressive language and powerful imagery create a captivating and emotionally resonant reading experience.

  16. 41. The Twelve by Alexander Blok

    "The Twelve" is a controversial and symbolist Russian poem that weaves together the chaotic and transformative energy of the 1917 Russian Revolution with mystical and religious elements. Set against the backdrop of a blizzard in Petrograd, the narrative follows twelve Red Army soldiers as they march through the city's streets, grappling with their purpose and the violent upheaval of the old order. The poem is renowned for its vivid imagery, complex allegories, and the provocative inclusion of a Christ-like figure amidst the revolutionary fervor, challenging readers to interpret the convergence of spiritual and political themes.

  17. 42. A Poem Without A Hero by Anna Akhmatova

    The book is a profound reflection on the nature of memory, history, and the enduring impact of war. Through a series of interconnected poems, the work weaves together personal and collective experiences, focusing on the tumultuous events of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Stalinist era. The poet grapples with the themes of loss, betrayal, and the search for redemption, while also paying homage to the artists and thinkers who suffered under repressive regimes. Rich in allusions and steeped in a complex interplay of voices and time periods, the narrative serves as a poignant meditation on the role of the poet and the power of poetry to bear witness to the tragedies of the past.

  18. 43. Vasili Tyorkin by Alexander Tvardovsky

    The book is a classic Soviet-era narrative poem that follows the eponymous character, an everyman soldier, through his experiences on the Eastern Front of World War II. With a blend of humor, pathos, and folk wisdom, the protagonist embodies the resilience and resourcefulness of the Soviet people during the war. Through a series of episodic adventures, the poem paints a vivid picture of life on the front lines, capturing the camaraderie among soldiers, the hardships of battle, and the indomitable spirit of the protagonist as he navigates the brutal realities of war with wit and cunning.

  19. 44. A Cloud In Trousers by Vladimir Mayakovsky

    This early 20th-century poetic masterpiece blends revolutionary fervor with intense personal emotions, reflecting the tumultuous era of its creation. The work is a four-part epic poem that delves into the author's passionate and tumultuous love affair, juxtaposing his individual romantic experience with broader social and political upheaval. The poet's innovative use of language, rhythm, and imagery breaks from traditional forms, mirroring the chaotic spirit of the time and the poet's desire for both personal and societal transformation. Through vivid and often jarring metaphors, the poem conveys a sense of disillusionment with love and the contemporary social order, while also expressing a fervent hope for a new and better world.

  20. 45. Zangezi by Velimir Khlebnikov

    "Zangezi" is a complex avant-garde poem that blends elements of drama and epic literature to explore the themes of language, revolution, and cosmic philosophy. The work is structured around the titular prophet-like figure who communicates with both humans and celestial beings, delivering cryptic and prophetic messages. Through a series of chants, monologues, and dialogues, the text delves into the nature of existence and the power of words, employing a unique linguistic style that reflects the author's fascination with the transformative potential of language and his vision of a future shaped by a universal human culture. The poem is known for its experimental use of sound, language, and its radical departure from traditional narrative forms, reflecting the tumultuous changes of the early 20th century and the search for new means of expression.

  21. 46. Poem Of The Mountain by Marina Tsvetayeva

    "Poem of the Mountain" is a lyrical masterpiece that delves into the emotional landscape of the human experience, as it traverses the metaphorical heights and depths of a mountainous terrain. The work is a rich tapestry of imagery and introspection, reflecting the author's profound connection to nature and the tumultuous journey of the soul. Through a series of evocative verses, the poem explores themes of isolation, passion, and the relentless search for spiritual transcendence, capturing the essence of the human struggle against the immensity of the natural world and the inner forces that drive us.

  22. 47. Antiworlds by Andrey Voznesensky

    "Antiworlds" is a collection of poetry that provides a glimpse into the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. The poems are characterized by their avant-garde style, exploring themes of love, politics, and the human condition. The book includes the author's reflections on his travels around the world, his experiences with other cultures, and his perspective on the political climate of his time. The poems are both personal and universal, offering a unique perspective on the world during a period of intense political and social change.

  23. 48. The Emperor's Babe by Bernardine Evaristo

    This novel tells the story of a young Sudanese girl, Zuleika, who is married off at the age of 11 to a rich, older Roman businessman in Londinium, 211 AD. Despite the luxuries her marriage affords her, Zuleika feels trapped and yearns for real love and freedom. The narrative takes a turn when she meets and falls in love with the Roman Emperor, a relationship that brings her joy but also puts her in grave danger. The book is a vivid portrayal of ancient Rome, with its mix of cultures, and explores themes of love, freedom, and the struggles of a woman in a patriarchal society.

  24. 49. The Beauty Of The Husband by Anne Carson

    "The Beauty of the Husband" is a poetic exploration of a failing marriage. Told in 29 tangos, the narrative unfolds the story of a woman who remains in love with her husband despite his numerous infidelities. The husband, a charming and deceitful character, is portrayed as a figure of magnetic attraction and revulsion, with his wife drawn to his charisma and repelled by his dishonesty. The book is a profound examination of love, betrayal, and the complex dynamics of relationships.

  25. 50. Paper Children by Mariana Marin

    "Paper Children" is a heart-wrenching tale that follows the lives of three orphaned siblings as they navigate the harsh realities of living on the streets of a war-torn city. With their parents gone and no one to rely on, the children resort to selling handmade paper dolls to survive. As they face hunger, violence, and loss, their unbreakable bond and resilience become their only source of hope in a world that seems determined to break them. This poignant story explores themes of family, survival, and the indomitable spirit of children in the face of adversity.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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