Novels that Changed The World
This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
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Under Satan's Sun by Georges Bernanos
"Under Satan's Sun" is a gripping narrative set in the rural French countryside, where a young, idealistic priest struggles with his faith and the harsh realities of his parishioners' lives. He battles against alcoholism, loneliness, and the indifference of his congregation. The novel explores the themes of faith, despair, and redemption, offering a profound and introspective look into the human condition and the challenges of spiritual leadership.
The 1313th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Alexandria Quartet by Lawrence Durrell
"The Alexandria Quartet" is a tetralogy of novels that explore the intricate relationships between a group of friends and lovers in Alexandria, Egypt, before and during World War II. The novels are known for their rich and evocative descriptions of the city and its diverse inhabitants, as well as their innovative narrative structure, which presents the same events from different characters' perspectives in each book. The work explores themes of love, betrayal, and the nature of reality and perception.
The 227th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Life and Fate by Vasily Grossman
"Life and Fate" is a sweeping epic that explores the human condition during the Siege of Stalingrad in World War II. The novel delves into the lives of a wide range of characters, from soldiers and scientists to children and victims of the Holocaust, providing a stark and unflinching portrayal of the horrors of war, the brutality of totalitarianism, and the resilience of the human spirit. At the same time, it also examines themes of love, loss, and the struggle for freedom and dignity in the face of overwhelming adversity.
The 213th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Left Hand Of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin
The novel is a groundbreaking work of science fiction that explores themes of gender, politics, and identity. Set on a planet called Gethen, where the inhabitants are ambisexual, shifting between male and female, the story follows an envoy from Earth who struggles to understand this alien society. As he navigates the complex political landscape of Gethen, he must also grapple with his own preconceptions about gender and sexuality. The book is a profound exploration of difference, otherness, and what it means to be human.
The 361st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
History by Elsa Morante
"History" is a novel set in Rome during World War II and the post-war period, focusing on the life of a widowed schoolteacher and her young son. The narrative explores the struggles of the impoverished family against the backdrop of war, including the Nazi occupation of Rome, the Allied bombing, and the rise of Fascism. The book also delves into the themes of love, loss, and survival, offering a poignant depiction of the human condition.
The 328th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
A Tomb for Boris Davidovich by Danilo Kiš
"A Tomb for Boris Davidovich" is a collection of seven short stories exploring the nature of political and personal identity, primarily in Eastern Europe during the 20th century. The stories are interconnected, each focusing on a different character who is caught up in the political turmoil of the time, often meeting tragic ends. The book is known for its exploration of totalitarianism, the nature of identity, and the power of the state over the individual.
The 959th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
Childhood by Nathalie Sarraute
"Childhood" is a memoir that delves into the fragmented memories of the author's early years, exploring the complexities of growing up and the formation of identity. Through a series of vignettes, the narrative captures the nuanced emotions and experiences of a young girl navigating her way through the challenges of family dynamics, societal expectations, and self-discovery. The author employs an innovative literary style, characterized by introspection and a stream-of-consciousness approach, to reflect on the elusive nature of memory and the ways in which our childhood experiences shape who we become.
The 2569th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis by José Saramago
The novel is a metaphysical narrative about a doctor named Ricardo Reis who returns to Lisbon, Portugal after learning about the death of his friend. He finds himself in a society on the brink of dictatorship, and as he navigates through his daily life, he encounters his deceased friend's ghost and a hotel maid with whom he begins a love affair. The book explores themes of identity, love, and the nature of reality, set against the backdrop of political turmoil.
The 1240th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Fox Was Ever The Hunter by Herta Müller
This novel transports readers to the waning days of communist Romania, weaving a tense narrative of life under a repressive regime. Through the eyes of a young schoolteacher and her circle of friends, the story reveals a world where trust is eroded by surveillance and betrayal, and daily existence is suffused with fear and suspicion. The narrative is rich with poetic imagery and symbolism, capturing the oppressive atmosphere of the time. As the characters navigate their lives, their stories become a powerful testament to the human spirit's resilience against the backdrop of political tyranny.
The 1746th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Books Of Jacob by Olga Tokarczuk
A Fantastic Journey Across Seven Borders, Five Languages, and Three Major Religions, Not Counting the Minor Sects. Told by the Dead, Supplemented by the Author, Drawing from a Range of Books, and Aided by Imagination, the Which Being the Greatest Natural Gift of Any Person. That the Wise Might Have It for a Record, That My Compatriots Reflect, Laypersons Gain Some Understanding, and Melancholy Souls Obtain Some Slight Enjoyment
Set in the 18th century, this novel intricately weaves the tale of Jacob Frank, a charismatic and controversial religious leader who inspires a fervent following across Eastern Europe. Through a rich tapestry of interconnected narratives, the story explores themes of faith, identity, and the complexities of human nature, as Jacob's radical ideas challenge established religious and social norms. The novel delves into the lives of his followers and detractors, painting a vivid picture of a tumultuous period marked by transformation and upheaval.
The 3227th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
The novel chronicles a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a high-society woman in post-World War I England, as she prepares for a party she is hosting that evening. Throughout the day, she encounters various characters from her past, including a former suitor and a shell-shocked war veteran. The narrative jumps back and forth in time and in and out of different characters' minds, exploring themes of mental illness, existentialism, and the nature of time.
The 32nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Journey to the End of The Night by Louis-Ferdinand Céline
The novel is a semi-autobiographical work that explores the harsh realities of life through the cynical and disillusioned eyes of the protagonist. The narrative follows his experiences from the trenches of World War I, through the African jungles, to the streets of America and the slums of Paris, showcasing the horrors of war, colonialism, and the dark side of human nature. The protagonist's journey is marked by his struggle with despair, loneliness, and the absurdity of existence, offering a bleak yet profound commentary on the human condition.
The 48th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Sea Wall by Marguerite Duras
The novel explores the struggles of a widowed mother and her two children as they try to survive in the colonial Indochina of the 1930s. They are fighting against the encroaching sea that threatens their rice fields with a futile sea wall, while also grappling with the pervasive corruption and exploitation of the colonial administration. The family's plight is further complicated by the daughter's emotional entanglement with a wealthy lover, which brings temporary relief but also new tensions. The narrative delves into themes of colonialism, poverty, and the harsh realities of a woman's role in society, painting a vivid picture of the era and the landscape that shapes their lives.
The 936th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
The Lord Of The Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien
A young hobbit inherits a seemingly simple ring that harbors an ancient, corrupting power, and sets out on a perilous quest with loyal friends and unlikely allies to carry it to the only place it can be destroyed; along the way a diverse fellowship is tested by betrayal, war, and sacrifice as dark forces seek to reclaim the ring, rulers rise to meet their destinies, and the fate of their world hangs on courage, friendship, and the smallest acts of resistance against tyranny.
The 17th Greatest Book of All Time -
Bonjour Tristesse by Francoise Sagan
This novel centers around a 17-year-old girl living with her playboy father in the French Riviera. The pair lead a carefree, hedonistic lifestyle until the father decides to remarry, causing the protagonist to hatch a plan to prevent the marriage and return to their old way of life. The story explores themes of youth, love, and the struggle between desire and morality.
The 186th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Abyss by Marguerite Yourcenar
"The Abyss" is a historical novel set in the 16th century that follows the life of Zeno, a physician, philosopher, and scientist. The narrative explores Zeno's journey from his birth in Bruges to his travels across Europe, his experiences during the Inquisition, and his ultimate death in Constantinople. The book delves into the intellectual and spiritual challenges of the Renaissance era, providing a profound exploration of the human condition, the quest for knowledge, and the struggle between faith and reason.
The 2503rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco
A Novel of Suspense
Set in a wealthy Italian monastery in the 14th century, the novel follows a Franciscan friar and his young apprentice as they investigate a series of mysterious deaths within the monastery. As they navigate the labyrinthine library and decipher cryptic manuscripts, they uncover a complex plot involving forbidden books, secret societies, and the Inquisition. The novel is a blend of historical fiction, mystery, and philosophical exploration, delving into themes of truth, knowledge, and the power of the written word.
The 114th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Woodcutters by Thomas Bernhard
Woodcutters is a darkly humorous critique of Vienna's artistic elite. The story takes place over the course of a single evening, as the narrator attends a dinner party in honor of a recently successful actor. As the evening progresses, he reflects on the pretentiousness and hypocrisy of the guests, the mediocrity of their artistic achievements, and the tragic suicide of his former lover. The novel is a scathing indictment of the vanity and self-delusion of the artistic community.
The 869th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Zinky Boys by Svetlana Alexievich
Soviet Voices from the Afghanistan War
The book provides a harrowing and deeply personal account of the Soviet-Afghan War through the voices of those who experienced it firsthand. It captures the raw and often brutal testimonies of soldiers, nurses, and family members, revealing the devastating impact of the conflict on both the individuals involved and the broader Soviet society. The narrative exposes the harsh realities of war, the disillusionment of the soldiers, and the grief of the families, painting a poignant picture of a generation scarred by a conflict that was shrouded in secrecy and propaganda.
The 17007th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Savage Detectives by Roberto Bolaño
"The Savage Detectives" is a novel that follows the lives of two Latin American poets, Arturo Belano and Ulises Lima, who are founders of a literary movement called "visceral realism." The book is divided into three parts and is narrated by multiple characters, providing different perspectives on the protagonists. The narrative spans over 20 years, following the poets' journey from Mexico City to Europe, Israel, and Africa, as they search for a mysterious poetess and navigate through the world of literature, sex, drugs, and the complexities of life.
The 354th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
Radio France, 20 Books
The French book list focuses on novels that have not only made significant marks on the literary world but have also influenced real historical events throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, transcending national borders. It highlights how some novels have transformed the societies in which they were written, altering perceptions of what a "novel" can be, or even changing the very image of literature within their originating countries. The list covers works from twenty authors—ten men and ten women—whose writings range from creating new worlds and narratives to contributing to the dismantling of old ones and reshaping our understanding of history. This initiative, curated by Mathias Enard and directed by Laure-Hélène Planchet, with Aurélie Marsset as the production assistant, delves into texts that have notably stirred their times.
This list has 20 books, and each book as a podcast that discusses the books by renowned literary critics, experts, and authors.
This list was originally published in 2022 and was added to this site almost 2 years ago.
This list has a weight of 1%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
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