Novels that Changed The World

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Radio France, 20 Books

The French book list focuses on novels that have not only made significant marks on the literary world but have also influenced real historical events throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, transcending national borders. It highlights how some novels have transformed the societies in which they were written, altering perceptions of what a "novel" can be, or even changing the very image of literature within their originating countries. The list covers works from twenty authors—ten men and ten women—whose writings range from creating new worlds and narratives to contributing to the dismantling of old ones and reshaping our understanding of history. This initiative, curated by Mathias Enard and directed by Laure-Hélène Planchet, with Aurélie Marsset as the production assistant, delves into texts that have notably stirred their times.

This list has 20 books, and each book as a podcast that discusses the books by renowned literary critics, experts, and authors.

This list was originally published in 2022 and was added to this site almost 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
1314 Under Satan's Sun Georges Bernanos 1926 French French
226 The Alexandria Quartet Lawrence Durrell 1957 British English
214 Life and Fate Vasily Grossman 1980 Russian Russian
363 The Left Hand Of Darkness Ursula K. Le Guin 1969 American English
329 History Elsa Morante 1974 Italian Italian
959 A Tomb for Boris Davidovich Danilo Kiš 1976 Serbian Serbo-croatian
2572 Childhood Nathalie Sarraute 1983 French French
1242 The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis José Saramago 1984 Portuguese Portuguese
1748 The Fox Was Ever The Hunter Herta Müller 1992 German German
3233 The Books Of Jacob Olga Tokarczuk 2014 Polish Polish
32 Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf 1925 British English
48 Journey to the End of The Night Louis-Ferdinand Céline 1932 French French
937 The Sea Wall Marguerite Duras 1950 French French
17 The Lord Of The Rings J. R. R. Tolkien 1959 English English
186 Bonjour Tristesse Francoise Sagan 1954 French French
2509 The Abyss Marguerite Yourcenar 1968 French French
114 The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco 1980 Italian Italian
869 Woodcutters Thomas Bernhard 1984 Austrian German
17160 Zinky Boys Svetlana Alexievich 1989 Belarusian Russian
355 The Savage Detectives Roberto Bolaño 1998 Chilean Spanish