100 Best 20th-Century American Books
This is one of the 488 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
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The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams
An Autobiography
"The Education of Henry Adams" is an autobiographical account that explores the changes in society and politics during the 19th and 20th century from the perspective of an individual who is both a product and critic of that era. The narrative is structured around the author's self-perceived failure to understand or adapt to these changes, despite his privileged education and social status. The book is a reflection on the author's life, his attempts to make sense of the world around him, and his struggle to reconcile his traditional upbringing with the rapid advancements of the modern world.
The 325th Greatest Book of All Time -
Let Us Now Praise Famous Men by James Agee
Three Tenant Families
This book is an in-depth examination of the lives of three tenant families in the South during the Great Depression. The author combines detailed descriptions, journalistic reporting, and poetic prose to capture the harsh realities of poverty, racial discrimination, and the struggle for survival. The book also includes evocative photographs that further illustrate the living conditions and daily lives of the families. The work is a profound exploration of the human condition, offering a raw and unflinching look at the effects of economic and social injustice.
The 313th Greatest Book of All Time -
Bastard Out of Carolina by Dorothy Allison
"Bastard Out of Carolina" is a poignant coming-of-age story set in South Carolina. The narrative follows the life of a young girl who, despite being born out of wedlock, strives to find her place in a world that continuously subjects her to physical and emotional abuse. The book explores themes of poverty, violence, and resilience in the face of adversity, providing a raw and unflinching look at the protagonist's struggle for acceptance and love.
The 588th Greatest Book of All Time -
Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya
The novel follows the story of a young boy in New Mexico in the 1940s who navigates the challenges of adolescence, faith, and identity with the guidance of a wise old woman named Ultima. Throughout the narrative, the boy grapples with moral dilemmas, the complexities of his Mexican-American heritage, and the clash between the Catholic faith and the traditional spiritual beliefs of his ancestors. The story is a rich tapestry of folklore, spirituality, and personal growth.
The 1542nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson
A Group of Tales of Ohio Small-Town Life
"Winesburg, Ohio" is a collection of interconnected short stories that paints a picture of life in a small town in the early 20th century. The book captures the hopes, dreams, and despair of the inhabitants of Winesburg, focusing on a young reporter as he interacts with the townspeople. Each character's story reveals their inner struggles, loneliness, and search for understanding and connection, providing a profound exploration of human nature and the complexities of life in a small community.
The 272nd Greatest Book of All Time -
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
This memoir recounts the early years of an African-American girl's life, focusing on her experiences with racism and trauma in the South during the 1930s. Despite the hardships she faces, including sexual abuse, she learns to rise above her circumstances through strength of character and a love of literature. Her journey from victim to survivor and her transformation into a young woman who respects herself is a testament to the human capacity to overcome adversity.
The 355th Greatest Book of All Time -
Borderlands/La Frontera by Gloria Anzaldúa
The New Mestiza
The book explores the complex identity and cultural experiences of living in the borderlands between the United States and Mexico. Through a blend of prose and poetry, it delves into themes of hybridity, marginalization, and resistance, reflecting on the struggles and resilience of Chicana women. The narrative weaves personal anecdotes with broader social and historical contexts, highlighting the intersections of race, gender, and sexuality. It challenges conventional notions of borders, advocating for a new mestiza consciousness that embraces multiplicity and fluidity in identity.
The 8009th Greatest Book of All Time -
Go Tell it on the Mountain by James Baldwin
This novel explores the role of the Christian Church in the lives of African-Americans, both as a source of repression and moral hypocrisy and as a source of inspiration and community. It also, more broadly, examines the role of the Pentecostal Church in the African American experience. The narrative focuses on a fourteen-year-old boy's struggle to discover his identity amidst a family filled with secrets and a life marked by a religious community's strict moral code.
The 374th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Price Of A Ticket by James Baldwin
Collected Nonfiction, 1948-1985
"The Price of a Ticket" is a collection of essays that delve into the complexities of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies, particularly in mid-20th-century America. The author, a prominent African American writer and social critic, explores themes of identity, oppression, and liberation through personal narratives and cultural critiques. His incisive prose examines the struggles of black individuals in a society marred by discrimination and injustice, while also offering insights into the broader human condition and the universal quest for freedom and equality. The work serves as a powerful commentary on the social and political issues of its time, many of which continue to resonate in contemporary discourse.
The 7711th Greatest Book of All Time -
Slaves In The Family by Edward Ball
A Personal History of a Southern Family
"Slaves in the Family" is a non-fiction book that explores the deep and complex history of slavery in America through the personal journey of the author, who delves into his own family's past. The narrative reveals the author's ancestors were prominent slaveholders in the South, and he confronts this painful heritage by tracing the descendants of the enslaved people his family once owned. Through meticulous research and interviews, the book weaves together the stories of black and white families, uncovering the shared history and enduring impacts of slavery on both groups. The work is a profound examination of guilt, responsibility, memory, and reconciliation in the context of America's racial history.
The 10709th Greatest Book of All Time -
Herzog by Saul Bellow
The novel centers around Moses Herzog, a middle-aged, intelligent yet distressed man who is going through a mid-life crisis. After his second marriage fails, he falls into a state of emotional turmoil and begins writing letters to friends, family, and even famous figures, expressing his philosophical thoughts and personal feelings. His journey of self-discovery and understanding forms the crux of the story. It's a profound exploration of a man's struggle with the complexities of life and his quest for meaning.
The 277th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles
"The Sheltering Sky" is a novel about an American couple, Port and Kit Moresby, who travel to the North African desert accompanied by their friend Tunner. The journey, initially an attempt to cure their marital woes, quickly descends into a harrowing journey of self-discovery and exploration of the human condition. As they move further into the desert, the harsh environment and their isolation from the outside world push them to their psychological limits, leading to devastating consequences.
The 983rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs
A controversial novel that explores the dark depths of drug addiction and societal decay, following the protagonist, a junkie, as he navigates through a series of surreal and grotesque scenarios. The narrative is nonlinear and disjointed, reflecting the protagonist's fragmented consciousness and the chaotic nature of addiction. The book is known for its graphic depictions of sex, violence, and drug use, and it challenges traditional notions of morality and narrative structure.
The 340th Greatest Book of All Time -
In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
A True Account of a Multiple Murder and Its Consequences
This true crime novel tells the story of the brutal 1959 murder of a wealthy farmer, his wife and two of their children in Holcomb, Kansas. The narrative follows the investigation led by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation that ultimately leads to the capture, trial, and execution of the killers. The book explores the circumstances surrounding this horrific crime and the effects it had on the community and the people involved.
The 68th Greatest Book of All Time -
Cathedral by Raymond Carver
Stories
"Cathedral" is a collection of twelve short stories that explore the complexities of human relationships and the struggles of everyday life. The characters, often middle-class Americans, grapple with loss, isolation, and the inability to communicate effectively. The title story involves a man who gains insight into his own life when he helps a blind man envision a cathedral. Through these tales, the author highlights the profound moments in ordinary lives, showing the beauty and tragedy in the mundane.
The 1050th Greatest Book of All Time -
O Pioneers! by Willa Cather
"O Pioneers!" is a novel about a Swedish-American immigrant family's struggles and successes in the great plains during the late 19th century. The story centers on the family's eldest daughter, who inherits the family farm and devotes her life to making it thrive despite the hardships of weather, personal loss, and societal expectations. The novel explores themes of love, gender, land ownership, and the harsh realities of frontier life.
The 1843rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather
This novel follows the life of a Catholic bishop and a vicar as they attempt to establish a diocese in New Mexico Territory. The story highlights their struggles and triumphs over the course of 40 years, dealing with the harsh landscape, cultural differences, and the challenges of faith. It also explores the history and culture of the Southwest, including the influence of Mexican and Native American traditions.
The 520th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Stories of John Cheever by John Cheever
This collection of short stories provides an intimate look into the lives of individuals living in the American suburbs during the mid-20th century. The narratives often center around themes of love, loss, and the pursuit of the American dream, painting a vivid picture of the human condition. The characters are typically middle-class individuals dealing with personal crises, existential dread, and the often harsh realities of everyday life. The stories are renowned for their ability to capture the essence of post-war America, with all of its beauty, despair, and complexity.
The 320th Greatest Book of All Time -
The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros
The book is a collection of interconnected vignettes that detail the experiences of a Latina girl growing up in the Hispanic quarter of Chicago. It explores her struggles with her identity, her desire for a better life, and her experiences with poverty and gender roles. The protagonist's observations and experiences weave a vivid picture of life in a Latinx community, and her dreams of a better future give the narrative a sense of hope and resilience.
The 1083rd Greatest Book of All Time -
White Noise by Don DeLillo
The novel is a postmodern exploration of death and consumerism in the United States. It follows a year in the life of Jack Gladney, a professor who has made his name by pioneering the field of Hitler Studies at a small liberal arts college in Middle America. Jack and his fourth wife, Babette, are afraid of death and are obsessed with finding a cure for their fear. Their lives are disrupted by an airborne toxic event, which forces them to confront their mortality and the toxic effects of modern life.
The 315th Greatest Book of All Time -
Slouching Towards Bethlehem by Joan Didion
Essays
This book is a collection of essays that capture the essence of the 1960s in California. It portrays a society in the midst of social and cultural upheaval, as traditional norms are challenged by the counterculture movement. The author explores various themes including morality, self-respect, and the nature of good and evil, while providing a vivid picture of the era through her insightful and incisive observations.
The 575th Greatest Book of All Time -
Custer Died For Your Sins by Vine DeLoria, Jr.
An Indian Manifesto
"Custer Died For Your Sins" is a critical and insightful examination of the treatment of Native Americans by the United States government and society. The book, written by a Native American author, challenges the historical narrative and policies that have marginalized Indigenous peoples. It combines humor, scholarship, and activism to address issues such as broken treaties, cultural appropriation, and the civil rights struggles of Native Americans. The author advocates for a better understanding and respect for Native American rights, cultures, and sovereignty, urging a reevaluation of mainstream American history and a more equitable approach to Native American issues.
The 5420th Greatest Book of All Time -
U.S.A. Trilogy by John Dos Passos
The 42nd Parallel, 1919, The Big Money
The U.S.A. Trilogy is a series of three novels that chronicle the lives of various characters in the first half of the 20th century in the United States. The narrative intertwines the stories of twelve characters as they navigate the societal changes and upheavals of the era, including World War I, the Great Depression, and the rise of Hollywood. The author uses a unique narrative technique that combines traditional prose, newspaper-style headlines, biographies, and stream-of-consciousness writing to paint a vivid picture of American life during this period.
The 183rd Greatest Book of All Time -
An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser
This classic novel explores the dark side of the American Dream through the story of a young man who, despite his humble beginnings, aspires to climb the social ladder. He becomes involved with two women, one wealthy and one from a working-class background. His ambition and desire for status lead him to commit a crime that ultimately results in his downfall. The novel is a stark examination of the destructive power of unchecked ambition and the moral compromises people are willing to make in pursuit of wealth and status.
The 202nd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
Essays and Sketches
This seminal work is a collection of essays that explores the history and condition of African Americans at the turn of the 20th century. It delves into the issues of race, class, and the socio-economic realities faced by black people post-emancipation. The author employs a combination of history, sociology, and personal narrative to present a powerful critique of American society, highlighting the struggle for civil rights, the importance of black spirituals, and the concept of "double consciousness" - the idea of viewing oneself through the lens of a society that sees you as inferior.
The 371st Greatest Book of All Time -
Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
The novel is a poignant exploration of a young African-American man's journey through life, where he grapples with issues of race, identity, and individuality in mid-20th-century America. The protagonist, who remains unnamed throughout the story, considers himself socially invisible due to his race. The narrative follows his experiences from the South to the North, from being a student to a worker, and his involvement in the Brotherhood, a political organization. The book is a profound critique of societal norms and racial prejudice, highlighting the protagonist's struggle to assert his identity in a world that refuses to see him.
The 36th Greatest Book of All Time -
Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich
"Love Medicine" is a novel that explores the lives of several generations of a Native American family living on a reservation in North Dakota. The narrative is presented through a series of interconnected stories, each told from the perspective of different family members, and spans over 60 years, from 1934 to 1999. The book explores themes of love, family, identity, and the struggle between tradition and modernity. It provides a deep and poignant look into the complexities of Native American life and culture, and the challenges faced by the community.
The 641st Greatest Book of All Time -
The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner
The novel is a complex exploration of the tragic Compson family from the American South. Told from four distinct perspectives, the story unfolds through stream of consciousness narratives, each revealing their own understanding of the family's decline. The characters grapple with post-Civil War societal changes, personal loss, and their own mental instability. The narrative is marked by themes of time, innocence, and the burdens of the past.
The 17th Greatest Book of All Time -
As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner
The narrative unfolds through the eyes of 15 different characters over 59 chapters. It is the story of the death of Addie Bundren and her poor, rural family's quest and motivations—noble or selfish—to honor her wish to be buried in her hometown of Jefferson, Mississippi. As the Bundren family undertakes a journey to fulfill Addie's last wish, they face many hardships and personal revelations. The novel explores themes of existentialism, death, and the nature of family relationships.
The 86th Greatest Book of All Time -
Go Down, Moses by William Faulkner
This novel is a collection of interconnected stories that explore the complex relationship between race, heritage, and land in the American South. The narrative primarily focuses on the McCaslin family, a family of white landowners, and their relationships with the African American individuals who were formerly enslaved by them. The book explores themes of racial exploitation, inheritance, and the destructive power of obsession, particularly through the character of Ike McCaslin, who renounces his inheritance due to its roots in slavery.
The 2614th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Set in the summer of 1922, the novel follows the life of a young and mysterious millionaire, his extravagant lifestyle in Long Island, and his obsessive love for a beautiful former debutante. As the story unfolds, the millionaire's dark secrets and the corrupt reality of the American dream during the Jazz Age are revealed. The narrative is a critique of the hedonistic excess and moral decay of the era, ultimately leading to tragic consequences.
The Greatest Book of All Time -
The Art Of Eating by M. F. K. Fisher
"The Art of Eating" is a compilation of five earlier works by a celebrated food writer, offering an eloquent and insightful exploration into the pleasures and philosophies surrounding food and eating. The book combines personal anecdotes, culinary knowledge, and reflections on the role of food in human life, emphasizing that eating well is one of the "arts of life." The author delves into recipes, memories of travels, and the joys of savoring good food and wine, advocating for a thoughtful and passionate approach to eating, which elevates the act beyond mere sustenance to an art form that should be both savored and celebrated.
The 5031st Greatest Book of All Time -
The Ordinary Seaman by Francisco Goldman
Set against the gritty backdrop of a rusting, abandoned ship docked in a Brooklyn harbor, this poignant narrative follows the harrowing journey of a young Nicaraguan sailor named Esteban. Trapped in a web of broken promises and exploitation, Esteban and his fellow crew members grapple with the harsh realities of immigrant life, as they struggle to survive in a foreign land. Through a tapestry of vivid memories and dreams, the story delves into themes of hope, resilience, and the enduring human spirit, painting a powerful portrait of individuals caught in the crosscurrents of despair and aspiration.
The 10704th Greatest Book of All Time -
Roots by Alex Haley
The Saga of an American Family
This groundbreaking historical novel follows several generations of an African American family, beginning with Kunta Kinte, a man captured in Gambia in the 18th century and sold into slavery in the United States. Through Kinte and his descendants, the narrative explores the brutal realities of slavery and its aftermath, the struggle for freedom and civil rights, and the perseverance of a family through immense hardship. The story is based on the author's own family history, making it a significant work in the exploration of African American heritage and identity.
The 421st Greatest Book of All Time -
Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
The book is a satirical critique of military bureaucracy and the illogical nature of war, set during World War II. The story follows a U.S. Army Air Forces B-25 bombardier stationed in Italy, who is trying to maintain his sanity while fulfilling his service requirements so that he can go home. The novel explores the absurdity of war and military life through the experiences of the protagonist, who discovers that a bureaucratic rule, the "Catch-22", makes it impossible for him to escape his dangerous situation. The more he tries to avoid his military assignments, the deeper he gets sucked into the irrational world of military rule.
The 35th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway
The novel is a poignant tale set in the 1920s post-World War I era, focusing on a group of American and British expatriates living in Paris who travel to Pamplona, Spain for the annual Running of the Bulls. The story explores themes of disillusionment, identity, and the Lost Generation, with the protagonist, a war veteran, grappling with impotence caused by a war injury. The narrative is steeped in the disillusionment and existential crisis experienced by many in the aftermath of the war, and the reckless hedonism of the era is portrayed through the characters' aimless wanderings and excessive drinking.
The 45th Greatest Book of All Time -
Stories of Ernest Hemingway by Ernest Hemingway
This book is a collection of short stories penned by a renowned 20th-century American author, known for his minimalist and direct style of writing. The stories span a range of themes, including love, war, wilderness, and loss, often drawing from the author's own experiences as a journalist and war correspondent. Each story offers a glimpse into the complexities of human nature and the harsh realities of life, showcasing the author's ability to capture profound emotions and experiences in simple, yet powerful prose.
The 455th Greatest Book of All Time -
Dispatches by Michael Herr
This book is a first-hand account of the Vietnam War from a war correspondent's perspective. The author vividly describes the chaos, violence, and absurdity of the war, providing a raw and unfiltered look at the experiences of soldiers on the ground. The narrative is filled with gritty details and intense imagery, capturing the fear, boredom, and disillusionment that characterized the war. The book is considered a classic of war reportage, lauded for its honest and brutal portrayal of the realities of combat.
The 458th Greatest Book of All Time -
My Life Of Absurdity by Chester Himes
The Autobiography of Chester Himes
In this candid and introspective memoir, the author delves into the tumultuous journey of his life, marked by a series of unpredictable and often surreal events. From his early struggles with racial discrimination and incarceration to his eventual rise as a celebrated writer, the narrative is a poignant reflection on the absurdities of existence. The memoir offers a raw and unfiltered glimpse into the author's psyche, revealing his resilience, wit, and unyielding determination to navigate a world rife with contradictions and challenges. Through a blend of humor and stark realism, the story captures the essence of a life lived on the edge of societal norms.
The 8452nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Mean Spirit by Linda Hogan
"Mean Spirit" by Linda Hogan is a gripping novel set in 1920s Oklahoma during the oil boom, where greed and violence run rampant. The story follows the lives of several interconnected characters, including members of the Osage Nation who are targeted for their newfound wealth and forced to confront a sinister conspiracy. As the tension escalates, the characters must navigate a treacherous landscape of corruption, racism, and murder, ultimately revealing the devastating consequences of unchecked power and the resilience of the human spirit.
The 1987th Greatest Book of All Time -
Ain't I A Woman? by bell hooks
Black Women and Feminism
This seminal work in feminist theory examines the impact of sexism and racism on Black women throughout American history. It challenges the marginalization of Black women within both the feminist movement and civil rights discourse, arguing that the intersection of their racial and gender identities creates unique forms of oppression. The book critiques the mainstream feminist movement for its focus on white women's experiences and calls for a more inclusive approach that addresses the diverse and complex realities of Black women's lives. Through historical analysis and cultural critique, it advocates for a feminism that is truly universal and attentive to the ways in which race, class, and gender intersect.
The 1916th Greatest Book of All Time -
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
This novel follows the life of Janie Crawford, a young African-American woman, in the early 20th century. She embarks on a journey through three marriages and self-discovery while challenging the societal norms of her time. The narrative explores her struggle for personal freedom, fulfillment, and identity against the backdrop of racism and gender expectations, ultimately emphasizing the importance of independence and personal growth.
The 57th Greatest Book of All Time -
Wings of the Dove by Henry James
This novel centers around a young woman, Milly Theale, who is terminally ill and wealthy. She becomes the object of a conspiracy by two other characters, Kate Croy and Merton Densher, who are in love but too poor to marry. Kate manipulates the situation so that Densher becomes close to Milly, intending for him to marry her and inherit her wealth when she dies. However, Densher eventually falls in love with Milly, leading to a complex triangle of love, deceit, and moral ambiguity.
The 307th Greatest Book of All Time -
Blues People by Leroi Jones
Negro Music in White America
"Blues People" is a seminal study that explores the sociocultural history of African Americans through their music, tracing the development of blues, jazz, and other musical forms from their roots in Africa to their transformation in America. The book argues that the evolution of black music reflects the changing social status and struggles of black Americans throughout the nation's history. It delves into how the music served as a form of cultural expression and resistance, and how it has been influenced by and has influenced American culture and society at large.
The 5016th Greatest Book of All Time -
On the Road by Jack Kerouac
This novel follows the story of a young man and his friend as they embark on a series of cross-country road trips across America during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The protagonist, driven by a desire for freedom and a quest for identity, encounters a series of eccentric characters and experiences the highs and lows of the Beat Generation. The narrative is a testament to the restlessness of youth and the allure of adventure, underscored by themes of jazz, poetry, and drug use.
The 46th Greatest Book of All Time -
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey
Set in a psychiatric hospital in Oregon, the novel is narrated by a half-Native American patient known as Chief Bromden, who pretends to be deaf and mute. The story follows the arrival of a new patient, a boisterous, rebellious man who challenges the oppressive and dehumanizing system of the hospital, particularly the tyrannical Nurse Ratched. The book explores themes of individuality, rebellion, and the misuse of power, ultimately leading to a tragic conclusion.
The 162nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid
The novel centers around the coming-of-age story of the protagonist, Annie John, in Antigua. Throughout her childhood and adolescence, she grapples with her complex relationship with her mother, her self-identity, and the colonial influence of the British on her island home. As she matures, her once close bond with her mother becomes strained, and she struggles with feelings of separation and independence. The narrative explores themes of colonialism, gender, and the complexities of mother-daughter relationships.
The 1160th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston
Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts
This memoir explores the life of a first-generation Chinese-American woman, navigating the complexities of her dual heritage. Through five interconnected stories, the book delves into the author's childhood experiences, her mother's tales of old China, and the struggles of reconciling these two worlds. The memoir is a blend of reality and mythology, illustrating the author's struggle with her identity, the expectations of her traditional Chinese family, and the challenges of growing up in a predominantly white American society.
The 801st Greatest Book of All Time -
The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosinski
"The Painted Bird" is a dark and harrowing novel set in Eastern Europe during World War II. The story follows a young, unnamed boy of unknown ethnicity who is sent by his parents to live in a remote village for safety. However, he is instead subjected to brutal violence, abuse, and superstition by the superstitious peasants. The book explores themes of survival, human cruelty, and the loss of innocence in the face of war and hatred.
The 1362nd Greatest Book of All Time -
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Set in the racially charged South during the Depression, the novel follows a young girl and her older brother as they navigate their small town's societal norms and prejudices. Their father, a lawyer, is appointed to defend a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, forcing the children to confront the harsh realities of racism and injustice. The story explores themes of morality, innocence, and the loss of innocence through the eyes of the young protagonists.
The 13th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Winged Seed by Li-Young Lee
A Remembrance
In this poignant memoir, the author delves into the depths of memory and identity, weaving a tapestry of personal history that spans continents and generations. Through a series of lyrical and introspective reflections, the narrative explores themes of displacement, familial bonds, and the search for belonging. The story is marked by a profound sense of longing and loss, as the author grapples with the legacy of his family's past and the complexities of cultural heritage. With a poetic and evocative prose style, the memoir invites readers into an intimate journey of self-discovery and reconciliation with the past.
The 10002nd Greatest Book of All Time -
Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis
"Babbitt" is a satirical novel that explores the life of a prosperous, middle-aged businessman living in a Midwestern city during the 1920s. Despite his apparent success and conformity to societal norms, the protagonist feels a deep dissatisfaction with his life and the monotony of his daily routines. This leads him to rebel against the conservative values of his community, resulting in personal and social upheaval. The book critically examines the American middle class and the pressures of conformism, materialism, and status anxiety.
The 308th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Crossing by Cormac McCarthy
"The Crossing" is a novel set in the late 1930s and early 1940s that follows a young man named Billy Parham and his brother Boyd. The story primarily revolves around their adventures in the United States and Mexico, including their encounters with a wolf, horse traders, and a Mexican outlaw. The narrative explores themes of loss, survival, and the harsh realities of life, set against the backdrop of the American West and the Mexican wilderness.
The 3372nd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers
The novel explores the spiritual isolation of misfits and outcasts in a small town of the U.S. South. Its protagonist is a deaf-mute who becomes the confidant for various troubled souls including a black physician, a bitter labor activist, a lonely young girl, and a struggling café owner. Each pours their heart out to him, but he remains unable to respond, reflecting the deep human need for connection and understanding.
The 143rd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Naked and the Dead by Norman Mailer
Set during World War II, this novel delves into the lives of a platoon of American soldiers stationed in the Pacific. The narrative explores the harsh realities of war, the complexities of human nature, and the struggle for survival in an unforgiving environment. The soldiers grapple with their fears, hopes, and the brutalities of war, revealing their innermost thoughts and experiences. The book is a gritty and realistic depiction of the psychological effects of war and the human capacity for resilience.
The 606th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Magic Barrel by Bernard Malamud
"The Magic Barrel" is a collection of thirteen short stories that explore themes of love, suffering, and redemption set against the backdrop of post-World War II New York City. The stories follow a range of characters, from a lonely rabbinical student seeking a wife to a poor grocery store owner struggling with his faith. The narratives provide a poignant examination of human relationships, the immigrant experience, and the struggle to find meaning in a difficult world.
The 3988th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Alex Haley
As Told to Alex Haley
This book is an autobiography narrating the life of a renowned African-American activist. It delves into his transformation from a young man involved in criminal activities to becoming one of the most influential voices in the fight against racial inequality in America. The book provides a deep insight into his philosophies, his time in prison, conversion to Islam, his role in the Nation of Islam, his pilgrimage to Mecca, and his eventual split from the Nation. It also addresses his assassination, making it a powerful account of resilience, redemption, and personal growth.
The 184th Greatest Book of All Time -
Love And Will by Rollo May
The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships and the Dynamics of Human Existence
In this profound exploration of human psychology, the author delves into the intricate relationship between love and will, examining how these fundamental aspects of human existence shape our lives and influence our personal growth. The book offers a compelling analysis of the conflicts and challenges that arise when love and will are misaligned, drawing on existential philosophy and psychotherapy to provide insights into the human condition. Through a blend of theoretical discourse and practical examples, the narrative encourages readers to embrace their inner struggles, fostering a deeper understanding of themselves and their capacity for authentic relationships and meaningful living.
The 6000th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton
An Autobiography of Faith
This book is an autobiography of a man who, after a youth filled with worldly experiences and ambitions, converts to Catholicism and chooses to live his life in a Trappist monastery. His journey from a secular life to a deeply spiritual one is filled with introspection and profound insights about the nature of faith and the quest for a meaningful life. His story is a powerful testament to the pull of spiritual enlightenment and the peace that comes from dedicating one's life to a higher purpose.
The 748th Greatest Book of All Time -
Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller
The book is a semi-autobiographical novel set in 1930s Paris and describes the protagonist's life as a struggling writer. The narrative is filled with vivid descriptions of the city, sexual encounters, and philosophical musings, all penned in a stream-of-consciousness style. The protagonist's experiences living in poverty, his relationships with other expatriates, and his pursuit of artistic freedom are central to the story. Despite the explicit content, the novel is noted for its candid exploration of the human condition and the author's quest for personal and creative authenticity.
The 240th Greatest Book of All Time -
House Made of Dawn by N. Scott Momaday
The novel delves into the life of a young Native American man named Abel who returns home to his New Mexico Pueblo reservation after serving in World War II. Struggling with the trauma of war and the cultural dislocation caused by years away from his traditional tribal life, Abel tries to find his identity and place in a world that is torn between ancient tribal traditions and the modern white society. His journey of self-discovery and redemption is poignantly narrated, highlighting the struggles faced by Native Americans in the contemporary world.
The 3687th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Field of Vision by Wright Morris
"The Field of Vision" is a novel that focuses on a group of American tourists who travel to Mexico to witness a bullfight. The narrative unfolds through the eyes of one of the tourists, who reflects on his personal life and relationships. The story is not linear but rather a series of flashbacks and introspections, creating a complex and layered narrative. The author explores themes of perception, memory, and the human condition through the protagonist's introspective journey.
The 4520th Greatest Book of All Time -
Sula by Toni Morrison
The novel is a poignant tale of two African American girls, Nel and Sula, growing up in the racially segregated town of Medallion, Ohio. The narrative explores their friendship, personal struggles, and the societal expectations imposed on them. Sula, the more rebellious of the two, leaves town to live a life of freedom and independence, while Nel chooses to conform to societal norms, marrying and raising a family. When Sula returns, their friendship is tested due to a betrayal, and the town labels Sula as evil. The book delves into themes of friendship, betrayal, individuality, and the societal roles of women.
The 526th Greatest Book of All Time -
Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison
The novel explores the life of an African-American man, Macon "Milkman" Dead III, from birth to adulthood. Set against the backdrop of racial tension in the mid-20th century United States, it delves into his journey of self-discovery and understanding his heritage. As Macon embarks on a literal and figurative journey south to reconnect with his roots, he encounters various characters that help him understand his family history and the power of community. The narrative is deeply rooted in African-American folklore and mythology, offering a profound commentary on identity, personal freedom, and the destructive power of racism.
The 279th Greatest Book of All Time -
Beloved by Toni Morrison
This novel tells the story of a former African-American slave woman who, after escaping to Ohio, is haunted by the ghost of her deceased daughter. The protagonist is forced to confront her repressed memories and the horrific realities of her past, including the desperate act she committed to protect her children from a life of slavery. The narrative is a poignant exploration of the physical, emotional, and psychological scars inflicted by the institution of slavery, and the struggle for identity and self-acceptance in its aftermath.
The 48th Greatest Book of All Time -
Jazz by Toni Morrison
Set in the Harlem of the 1920s, this novel follows the lives of a middle-aged couple, Joe and Violet, and their complicated relationship with a young woman named Dorcas. After Joe starts an affair with Dorcas and later kills her out of jealousy, Violet attempts to disfigure Dorcas's corpse at her funeral out of anger and resentment. The narrative explores themes of love, passion, betrayal, and the transformative power of music, particularly jazz, in a rapidly changing society.
The 3589th Greatest Book of All Time -
Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
or, The Confession of a White Widowed Male
The novel tells the story of Humbert Humbert, a man with a disturbing obsession for young girls, or "nymphets" as he calls them. His obsession leads him to engage in a manipulative and destructive relationship with his 12-year-old stepdaughter, Lolita. The narrative is a controversial exploration of manipulation, obsession, and unreliable narration, as Humbert attempts to justify his actions and feelings throughout the story.
The 7th Greatest Book of All Time -
Black Elk Speaks by John G. Neihardt
Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux
"Black Elk Speaks" is a profound narrative that recounts the life of a Native American medicine man from the Oglala Lakota tribe. It provides a unique perspective on the Lakota people's history and culture, their spiritual beliefs, and the impact of westward expansion on their way of life. The book also delves into the protagonist's personal spiritual visions, which he believes have significant prophetic and healing powers. The narrative is a poignant exploration of the clash between cultures and the devastating effects of colonization on indigenous peoples.
The 2411th Greatest Book of All Time -
A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O'Connor
This collection of short stories is set in the American South and explores themes of morality, ethics, and the complexity of human nature. The stories feature a variety of characters, each grappling with their own moral dilemmas and personal struggles. The title story centers around a family's disastrous road trip, during which they encounter a notorious escaped convict. Through these narratives, the book examines the concept of "goodness" and the capacity for redemption and grace in a flawed world.
The 199th Greatest Book of All Time -
Call Me Ishmael by Charles Olson
A Study of Melville
The book is a critical analysis of Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick," exploring its themes, structure, and symbolism. The author delves into Melville's use of language and narrative techniques, examining the novel's complex interplay of myth, history, and personal experience. Through a detailed examination of the text, the book highlights the profound philosophical and existential questions raised by Melville, offering insights into the novel's enduring significance and its reflection of the human condition.
The 4763rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Tell Me a Riddle by Tillie Olsen
"Tell Me a Riddle" is a collection of four short stories that explore the lives of working-class Americans. The narrative primarily focuses on a married couple who are struggling with their relationship and their identities in the twilight of their lives. As the wife is diagnosed with a terminal illness, they are forced to confront their past, their choices, and their love for each other. The book paints an intimate portrait of their lives, their struggles, and their resilience, capturing the complexities of human relationships and the harsh realities of life.
The 1286th Greatest Book of All Time -
No No Boy by John Okada
This novel centers on the life of a young Japanese American man in the aftermath of World War II. Struggling with his identity and the societal rejection he faces for refusing to serve in the U.S. military, he returns to his hometown in Seattle, only to confront the deep divisions within his community and family. As he navigates the challenges of post-war America, he embarks on a painful journey of self-discovery, attempting to reconcile his cultural heritage with his national identity. The narrative delves into themes of loyalty, belonging, and the complexities of racial prejudice, offering a poignant exploration of the immigrant experience in the United States.
The 2400th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Collected Stories by Grace Paley
The Little Disturbances of Man, Enormous Changes at the Last Minute, Later the Same Day
"The Collected Stories" is a compilation of short stories that delve into the lives of various characters, often women, living in New York City. The stories are filled with humor, sorrow, and the daily struggles and triumphs of ordinary people. The author's skillful use of language and dialogue brings these characters and their experiences to life, offering insightful commentary on social issues, relationships, and the human condition.
The 4244th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Moviegoer by Walker Percy
The protagonist, a young stockbroker in New Orleans, is alienated, detached, and finds more reality in movies and books than in his everyday life. He searches for meaning in life, often through his relationships with his aunt and his cousin, while also dealing with existential dread and the impending reality of turning 30. This exploration of alienation and search for identity in the modern world won the National Book Award for Fiction.
The 231st Greatest Book of All Time -
Flowering Judas and Other Stories by Katherine Anne Porter
"Flowering Judas and Other Stories" is a compilation of short stories that explore complex themes of love, betrayal, and death, often through the lens of the author's own experiences and observations. The stories are set in various locations including Texas, Mexico, and Berlin, and feature a range of characters, each grappling with their own personal struggles and moral dilemmas. The titular story, "Flowering Judas", revolves around a young woman's involvement with a Mexican revolutionary group and her struggle with guilt and disillusionment.
The 2173rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon
Set during the end of World War II, the novel follows Tyrone Slothrop, a lieutenant in the U.S. Army, as he tries to uncover the truth behind a mysterious device, the "Schwarzgerät", that the Germans are using in their V-2 rockets. The narrative is complex and multi-layered, filled with a vast array of characters and subplots, all connected by various themes such as paranoia, technology, and the destructive nature of war. The book is known for its encyclopedic nature and its challenging, postmodernist style.
The 327th Greatest Book of All Time -
On Lies, Secrets And Silence by Adrienne Rich
Selected Prose 1966-1978
This compelling collection of essays and speeches delves into the intricate dynamics of language, power, and identity, exploring the ways in which societal norms and personal experiences shape women's lives. Through a feminist lens, the author examines the pervasive impact of lies, secrets, and silence on both individual and collective levels, urging readers to confront the truths that have been obscured by patriarchal structures. The work challenges conventional narratives, advocating for a more authentic and equitable discourse that empowers marginalized voices and fosters genuine understanding.
The 6964th Greatest Book of All Time -
Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth
The novel is a first-person narrative, a monologue by a young Jewish man, Alexander Portnoy, who is speaking to his psychoanalyst. He shares his struggles with his identity as a Jewish man in America, his sexual fantasies and frustrations, his complex relationship with his overbearing mother, and his experiences of guilt and shame. The book uses humor and frank language to explore themes of identity, sexuality, and the Jewish experience in America.
The 171st Greatest Book of All Time -
The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
The novel follows the story of a teenager named Holden Caulfield, who has just been expelled from his prep school. The narrative unfolds over the course of three days, during which Holden experiences various forms of alienation and his mental state continues to unravel. He criticizes the adult world as "phony" and struggles with his own transition into adulthood. The book is a profound exploration of teenage rebellion, alienation, and the loss of innocence.
The 5th Greatest Book of All Time -
At Seventy by May Sarton
A Journal
In this reflective and introspective journal, the author delves into the complexities and nuances of entering the seventh decade of life. Through a series of candid entries, the narrative explores themes of solitude, creativity, and the passage of time, offering a poignant glimpse into the joys and challenges of aging. The author shares personal insights and observations on relationships, the natural world, and the enduring quest for self-discovery, inviting readers to contemplate the beauty and wisdom that can be found in embracing one's later years.
The 7704th Greatest Book of All Time -
Ceremony by Leslie Marmon Silko
"Ceremony" is a novel that explores the life of Tayo, a World War II veteran of mixed Laguna Pueblo and white heritage. After returning from the war, Tayo struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder and alcoholism. The novel charts his journey towards healing, which involves embracing his Native American heritage and the traditional ceremonies of his people. Along the way, he must confront racism, poverty, and the destructive forces of Western culture, ultimately finding solace and redemption in the ancient rituals and wisdom of his ancestors.
The 1029th Greatest Book of All Time -
Collected Stories by Isaac Bashevis Singer
The anthology is a compilation of short stories that delve into the complexities of human nature, morality, and faith, often through the lens of Jewish life in Eastern Europe and the immigrant experience in America. The tales, rich with folklore, mysticism, and philosophical introspection, explore themes of love, temptation, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. The author's masterful storytelling weaves together the mundane with the supernatural, creating a tapestry of narratives that reflect the author's own Yiddish heritage and his keen observations of the human condition.
The 5062nd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas by Gertrude Stein
This book is an innovative and unconventional autobiography, penned from the perspective of the author's life partner, providing an intimate view into the lives of the Parisian avant-garde in the early 20th century. It offers a personal account of their life together, filled with anecdotes of their interactions with famous figures such as Picasso, Matisse, and Hemingway. The narrative also delves into the author's own thoughts and experiences, creating a unique blend of biography, autobiography, and personal memoir.
The 329th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
The book follows the Joad family, Oklahoma farmers displaced from their land during the Great Depression. The family, alongside thousands of other "Okies," travel to California in search of work and a better life. Throughout their journey, they face numerous hardships and injustices, yet maintain their humanity through unity and shared sacrifice. The narrative explores themes of man's inhumanity to man, the dignity of wrath, and the power of family and friendship, offering a stark and moving portrayal of the harsh realities of American migrant laborers during the 1930s.
The 28th Greatest Book of All Time -
Sophie's Choice by William Styron
Set in post-World War II Brooklyn, this novel follows the story of a young Southern writer who becomes friends with a Jewish scientist and a beautiful Polish Catholic survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp. The narrative unravels the tragic love triangle between the three characters, with the woman's haunting past and the horrific choice she had to make in the concentration camp serving as the heart of the story. The book delves into themes of survival, guilt, and the struggle to find meaning in the aftermath of atrocities.
The 954th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Thurber Carnival by James Thurber
"The Thurber Carnival" is a delightful anthology that showcases the wit, humor, and imagination of its author, featuring a collection of essays, short stories, and cartoons. This compilation includes some of his most beloved works, offering a satirical look at everyday life and the human condition. The author's unique blend of humor and insight, often focusing on the quirks and absurdities of both people and animals, makes this book a timeless classic, appealing to readers who appreciate a sharp, whimsical critique of social norms and personal foibles.
The 3731st Greatest Book of All Time -
Cane by Jean Toomer
"Cane" is a collection of vignettes and poems that depict the life of African-Americans in both the rural South and urban North during the early 20th century. The narrative explores themes of racial identity, cultural heritage, and the African-American experience, blending elements of fiction, poetry, and drama. The work is divided into three parts, with the first and third focusing on life in the rural South and the second part on life in the urban North.
The 934th Greatest Book of All Time -
Letters From The Earth by Mark Twain
Uncensored Writings
"Letters from the Earth" is a posthumously published work that consists of a series of essays written from the perspective of Satan, who, banished to Earth, writes letters to his fellow archangels about the curious practices, beliefs, and idiosyncrasies of humans. Through these satirical letters, the book explores the contradictions in human society and Christian doctrine with sharp wit and biting humor. The work delves into themes of morality, religion, and the human condition, offering a critical and often cynical view of the constructs that govern human life.
The 4326th Greatest Book of All Time -
Rabbit, Run by John Updike
The novel follows the life of a 26-year-old former high school basketball star, who is dissatisfied with his current life. He impulsively leaves his wife and son and embarks on a journey in the hopes of finding a more meaningful existence. His decisions, however, lead to a series of tragic events that impact the lives of those around him. This mid-20th-century novel explores themes of freedom, responsibility, and the tragic consequences of impulsive decisions.
The 155th Greatest Book of All Time -
United States by Gore Vidal
Essays 1952-1992
This book is a collection of essays written over a 40-year period, providing an insightful commentary on the political, historical, and cultural landscape of the United States. The author's sharp wit and incisive analysis are evident as he discusses a wide range of topics, from literature and the arts to politics and public life. His observations on American society, its leaders, and its institutions offer a critical perspective on the evolution of the nation during the second half of the 20th century.
The 7487th Greatest Book of All Time -
Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut
The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death
The novel follows the life of Billy Pilgrim, a World War II veteran who has become "unstuck in time," experiencing his life events out of order. This includes his experiences as a prisoner of war in Dresden during the Allies' firebombing, his post-war life as a successful optometrist, his abduction by aliens from the planet Tralfamadore, and his eventual death. The book is a critique of war and a demonstration of the destructive nature of time, with a nonlinear narrative that reflects the chaos and unpredictability of life.
The 62nd Greatest Book of All Time -
The Color Purple by Alice Walker
Set in the early 20th century, the novel is an epistolary tale of a young African-American woman named Celie, living in the South. She faces constant abuse and hardship, first from her father and then from her husband. The story unfolds through her letters written to God and her sister Nettie, revealing her emotional journey from oppression to self-discovery and independence, aided by her relationships with strong women around her. The narrative explores themes of racism, sexism, domestic violence, and the power of sisterhood and love.
The 104th Greatest Book of All Time -
All the King's Men by Robert Penn Warren
"All the King's Men" is a political drama that revolves around the rise and fall of a Southern governor, loosely based on Louisiana's Huey Long. The story is narrated by a journalist who becomes the governor's right-hand man, offering an inside perspective on the political machinations, corruption, and personal tragedies that accompany the governor's climb to power. The novel explores themes of power, corruption, and the moral consequences of political ambition.
The 178th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Day of the Locust by Nathanael West
"The Day of the Locust" is a novel set in 1930s Hollywood, portraying the dark side of the American dream through the lives of its desperate characters. The protagonist, a young artist from the East Coast, finds himself disillusioned by the superficiality and decay of Hollywood society, which is filled with failed actors, charlatans, and lost souls. The narrative culminates in a violent riot, symbolizing the destructive power of frustrated dreams and the harsh reality of the American dream.
The 465th Greatest Book of All Time -
Philadelphia fire by John Edgar Wideman
This novel is a fictional account of the real-life 1985 bombing in Philadelphia that destroyed a predominantly black neighborhood. The story is told from the perspective of a writer who returns to his hometown to try to make sense of the tragedy. The narrative explores themes of race, poverty, and the destructive power of the state, while also delving into the personal trauma and guilt felt by the protagonist. The novel is a poignant exploration of the lasting impact of violence and the struggle for justice and understanding.
The 7060th Greatest Book of All Time -
In the American Grain by William Carlos Williams
"In the American Grain" is a collection of essays that explores the history and culture of America through the lives of significant figures, such as Christopher Columbus, Abraham Lincoln, and Edgar Allan Poe. The author offers a unique perspective on these figures and events, challenging traditional narratives and interpretations. The book provides a deep analysis of American identity, emphasizing its complexity and diversity.
The 1897th Greatest Book of All Time -
To the Finland Station by Edmund Wilson
A Study in the Writing and Acting of History
This book is a historical narrative that explores the evolution of revolutionary thought, from the French Revolution through Karl Marx's theories to the Russian Revolution. It focuses on the lives and ideas of key figures in radical political thought, including Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Trotsky. The book culminates in the pivotal moment when Lenin arrives at the Finland Station in Petrograd in 1917, marking the start of the Bolshevik Revolution.
The 1250th Greatest Book of All Time -
You Can't Go Home Again by Thomas Wolfe
The novel explores the journey of a young writer who, after achieving literary success, returns to his hometown only to find that both he and the town have changed irreparably. As he grapples with the complexities of fame, identity, and belonging, he discovers that the past cannot be recaptured and that personal growth often requires leaving familiar places behind. Through a series of encounters and reflections, the protagonist learns about the transient nature of home and the inevitability of change, ultimately seeking solace in the broader human experience.
The 4763rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Native Son by Richard Wright
This novel tells the story of Bigger Thomas, a young African-American man living in Chicago's South Side during the 1930s. Bigger's life takes a tragic turn when he accidentally kills a young white woman. The incident leads to his arrest and trial, revealing the deep-seated racial prejudices and injustices prevalent in American society at the time. The narrative explores themes of poverty, systemic racism, fear, and the effects of oppression.
The 100th Greatest Book of All Time -
Songs My Mother Taught Me by Wakako Yamauchi
Set against the backdrop of Japanese American life, this poignant collection of stories and plays delves into the complexities of identity, family, and cultural heritage. Through vivid narratives and compelling characters, the work explores the intergenerational struggles and triumphs of Japanese Americans, particularly focusing on the experiences of women. The tales are imbued with a deep sense of nostalgia and resilience, capturing the essence of a community that navigates the challenges of assimilation while preserving its rich traditions. Each piece offers a glimpse into the nuanced realities of life, love, and the enduring bonds between mothers and daughters.
The 9671st Greatest Book of All Time
Hungry Mind Review, 100 Books
Yet another reaction to the now notorious Modern Library 100 list. This is from the discontinued Hungry Mind Review, the history of which can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminator_Review
What the Hungry Mind Review of Spring 1999 had to say about its list:
The books were chosen by five writers: Mary Moore Easter, Heid E. Erdrich, Bill
Holm, David Mura, and George Rabasa, under the direction of Bart Schneider,
editor of the Hungry Mind Review, and J. Otis Powell of The Loft Literary Center in
Minneapolis.
The Hungry Mind Review list provides a compelling alternative to the Modern
Library's selection of "100 Best Novels published in the English language since
1900," announced last July. Although the Modern Library list was criticized for
including only six books by nonwhite writers, only nine books by women, and very
few books published after 1960, it initiated a lively national discussion. The HMR list
reflects a far more realistic race and gender balance, and includes a good number
of contemporary books. Our list is however limited to books written by Americans.
While the Modern Library list is restricted to novels, the Hungry Mind Review
includes distinguished books of nonfiction and collections of short fiction. "Opening
the list to nonfiction makes sense in a literary century that has witnessed the
blurring of the line between fiction and nonfiction," according to Hungry Mind
Review editor Bart Schneider. "It's thrilling to have James Agee's Let Us Now
Praise Famous Men, as well as the autobiographies of Malcolm X and Alice B.
Toklas, on this list," Schneider adds. "Essential 20th-century writers like James
Baldwin, Joan Didion, and Gore Vidal, who each have collections of nonfiction
included on the list, are commonly thought to have done their best writing in the
essay form."
This list was originally published in 1999 and was added to this site 4 months ago.
This list has a weight of 30%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:
- Voters: 3-5 people voted
- List: only covers 1 specific country
- List: only covers 100 years
- Voters: are mostly from a single country/location
If you think this is incorrect please contact us.