25 Memoirs to Read Before You Die
This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
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Another Bullshit Night In Suck City by Nick Flynn
A Memoir
A raw, darkly funny memoir in which a man working at a Boston homeless shelter is forced to confront his estranged, alcoholic father when he turns up among the clients; through vivid, lyrical scenes and painful memory, the narrator reckons with childhood abandonment, addiction, shame, and the complicated mixture of anger and compassion that comes with trying to help someone who once hurt you.
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The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson
"The Argonauts" is a genre-bending memoir that chronicles the author's romantic relationship with her fluidly gendered partner, their journey to become parents, and their experiences with queer family-making. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with critical theories on gender, sexuality, and identity, challenging traditional notions of family, motherhood, and love. It offers a powerful exploration of desire, limitations, and the possibilities of language, pushing the boundaries of what memoirs can do and be.
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Autobiography Of A Face by Lucy Grealy
"Autobiography of a Face" is a profound and poignant memoir that chronicles the author's battle with Ewing's sarcoma, a rare form of cancer that she was diagnosed with at the age of nine. The disease led to several years of harsh chemotherapy and radiation treatments, as well as a series of surgeries that ultimately resulted in the partial removal of her jaw. The memoir delves deeply into the author's struggles with her physical appearance and self-identity, as she faces social isolation and bullying. Through her journey, she explores themes of resilience, beauty, and the quest for self-acceptance, offering a raw and insightful look into the impacts of illness and disfigurement on one's life.
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The Best We Could Do by Thi Bui
An Illustrated Memoir
This illustrated memoir captures the story of a Vietnamese family who fled to America after the fall of South Vietnam in the 1970s. The narrative traces their journey and struggles as refugees, while also delving into the family's complex history and relationships. The author uses her own experiences as a new mother to explore themes of parenthood, identity, and the enduring effects of displacement and trauma.
The 6111th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Darkness Visible by William Styron
A Memoir of Madness
"Darkness Visible" is a memoir that explores the author's personal struggle with depression. It provides an intimate account of his descent into a severe and debilitating state of depression, his contemplation of suicide, and eventual recovery. The book offers a candid and insightful perspective on the nature of depression, its impact on the individual, and the process of healing and recovery, shedding light on a topic often shrouded in stigma and misunderstanding.
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Down and Out in Paris and London by George Orwell
This book is a semi-autobiographical work that explores the harsh realities of poverty in two of Europe's most renowned cities. The protagonist, a struggling writer, first experiences the squalor, hardship, and vagabond lifestyle of Paris, where he works menial jobs and often goes hungry. The narrative then shifts to London, where the protagonist lives as a tramp, navigating the oppressive rules of homeless shelters and the stigma of poverty. The book is a deeply empathetic and insightful exploration of the often invisible world of the impoverished.
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Giving up the Ghost by Hilary Mantel
A Memoir
"Giving up the Ghost" is a memoir that explores the author's life from her childhood in northern England, her struggles with chronic illness, to her journey as a successful writer. The book delves into her complex relationship with her parents, her experience with the supernatural, her struggle with endometriosis, and her exploration of her own identity. The narrative is a poignant exploration of the author's life, filled with introspection, humor, and resilience.
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Hunger by Roxane Gay
A Memoir of (My) Body
"Hunger" is a powerful memoir that delves into the complex relationship between the author's body and her experiences of trauma, shame, and self-worth. Roxane Gay fearlessly explores the physical and emotional implications of living in a world that often judges and marginalizes individuals based on their appearance. Through her raw and honest storytelling, she invites readers to confront their own biases and challenges societal norms, ultimately advocating for self-acceptance and compassion.
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Just Kids by Patti Smith
"Just Kids" is a poignant memoir that explores the journey of two friends in New York City during the late 1960s and 70s. The book delves into their dreams, struggles, and successes as they navigate their way through the city's vibrant art and music scene. It's a tale of love, friendship, and the pursuit of artistic inspiration, providing a raw and intimate look into their lives as they strive to make a name for themselves in the world of art and music.
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The Liars' Club by Mary Karr
The memoir is a gritty, often hilarious look at a childhood in a dysfunctional family in a small Texas town. The narrative follows the author's experiences growing up in the 1960s in a family rife with alcoholism, mental illness, and violence. It is a story of resilience and survival, as the author navigates her chaotic home life, the sexual abuse she suffered, and her mother's mental instability, eventually finding solace in literature and writing. Despite the harsh realities it depicts, the book is filled with humor and love, offering a poignant exploration of the bonds of family and the power of storytelling.
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Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward
A Memoir
This memoir is a poignant exploration of the author's life growing up in a poor, rural, predominantly black community in the Southern United States, and the tragic deaths of five young men close to her, including her brother. Through her personal experiences, the author provides a powerful critique of systemic and institutional racism, poverty, and the lack of opportunities for black men in America. The narrative weaves together these stories of loss, revealing the devastating impact of societal inequities on marginalized communities.
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My Father, The Pornographer by Andrew J. Offutt
A Memoir
In this poignant memoir, the author delves into the complex legacy left by his father, a prolific writer of science fiction and erotica. After his father's death, the author is tasked with sorting through a vast collection of manuscripts, revealing a man who was both a literary craftsman and a figure shrouded in mystery. As he navigates the labyrinth of his father's work and personal life, he confronts the dichotomy between the public persona and the private man, exploring themes of familial bonds, identity, and the often blurred lines between reality and fiction.
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Ongoingness by Sarah Manguso
The End of a Diary
"Ongoingness" is a reflective memoir that delves into the author's obsession with documenting her life through an extensive daily diary, a practice spanning decades. The narrative explores themes of memory, time, and the desire to capture moments against the relentless march of time. As the author becomes a mother, her perspective shifts, leading her to question the value and purpose of her meticulous record-keeping. This introspective journey offers poignant insights into how we relate to our past, the impermanence of experience, and the selective nature of memory.
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Ordinary Light by Tracy K. Smith
A Memoir
A lyrical, intimate memoir that follows a poet’s coming-of-age in a close-knit Black family, tracing childhood memories, faith, and the wrenching loss of her father; the narrative explores how grief and the search for meaning led to the discovery of poetry as a way to reckon with history, identity, and ordinary moments made luminous by language.
The 17007th Greatest Book of All Time -
Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi
The Story of a Childhood
This graphic novel is a memoir that provides a personal account of the author's childhood and young adult years in Iran during and after the Islamic revolution. The story portrays the impact of war, political upheaval, and religious extremism on ordinary people, while also exploring themes of identity, resilience, and the power of storytelling. Despite the harsh realities the protagonist faces, the narrative also includes moments of humor and warmth, providing a nuanced view of life in Iran during this tumultuous period.
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Shot In The Heart by Mikal Gilmore
One Family's History of Murder, Madness, and Redemption
The book is a poignant memoir that delves into the complex and troubled history of the author's family, particularly focusing on his brother, Gary Gilmore, who gained notoriety for demanding his own execution after being convicted of murder. Through a deeply personal narrative, the author explores themes of familial dysfunction, violence, and redemption, offering a raw and introspective look at how the past shaped their lives. The story is both a reflection on the broader implications of crime and punishment in America and a heartfelt examination of the bonds and fractures within a family marked by tragedy.
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Speak, Memory by Vladimir Nabokov
An Autobiography Revisited
"Speak, Memory" is an autobiographical memoir that explores the author's life from his birth in 1899 to his emigration to the United States in 1940. The narrative details his privileged childhood in Russia, his experiences during the Russian Revolution, his time in Europe as an émigré, and his career as a writer and scholar. The book is noted for its intricate descriptions, its exploration of the nature of memory, and its intricate linguistic play.
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If This Is a Man by Primo Levi
The Truce
This book is a deeply moving and insightful memoir of a survivor of Auschwitz, a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. The author, an Italian Jew, provides a detailed account of his life in the camp, the brutal conditions, the dehumanization, and the struggle for survival. The narrative is a profound exploration of the human spirit, resilience, and the will to live, despite unimaginable horror and suffering. It also raises profound questions about humanity, morality, and the capacity for evil.
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This Boy's Life by Tobias Wolff
A Memoir
This memoir explores the author's challenging childhood as he moves across the country with his divorced mother, fleeing an abusive relationship and seeking a better life. The young boy struggles with his identity, often resorting to lies and deceit to create a more favorable image of himself. As he navigates adolescence in a small town in the 1950s, he contends with a violent stepfather, school troubles, and his own rebellious nature. Despite the adversity, he maintains a sense of hope and resilience, offering a compelling portrait of a young man coming of age in post-war America.
The 2807th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
To Be Young, Gifted, And Black by Lorraine Hansberry
Lorraine Hansberry in Her Own Words
The book is a posthumously published autobiography in the form of a montage of the late playwright's personal writings, letters, interviews, and journal entries. It offers an intimate look into the life of a trailblazing African American woman who navigated the complexities of identity, race, and gender in mid-20th-century America. Through her eloquent and passionate prose, the book captures the spirit of the Civil Rights Movement and the author's own struggles and triumphs as she became the first black woman to have a play performed on Broadway. It serves as an inspiring testament to her enduring legacy and the power of the written word to challenge societal norms.
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Townie by Andre Dubus
A Memoir
Set against the gritty backdrop of 1970s and 1980s Massachusetts, this memoir delves into the tumultuous journey of a young man grappling with the complexities of family, violence, and identity. Growing up in a broken home, he navigates the challenges of a fractured relationship with his father, a celebrated author, while confronting the harsh realities of his working-class neighborhood. As he struggles to find his place in the world, he embarks on a transformative path of self-discovery, ultimately seeking redemption and understanding through the power of writing and forgiveness.
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When You Are Engulfed In Flames by David Sedaris
This collection of essays offers a humorous and poignant exploration of life's absurdities and challenges, as seen through the eyes of a keen observer. The author shares personal anecdotes ranging from the mundane to the bizarre, including tales of awkward social interactions, the quirks of family dynamics, and the struggles of quitting smoking. With a sharp wit and a knack for finding humor in the everyday, the narrative weaves together moments of self-reflection and universal truths, inviting readers to laugh at the complexities of human nature.
The 17007th Greatest Book of All Time -
Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? by Jeanette Winterson
This book is a deeply personal memoir about a woman's quest for identity and happiness amidst a turbulent childhood. Raised by an abusive and religiously fanatic adoptive mother in a small, industrial town in Northern England, the author struggles with her sexuality, eventually being thrown out of her home for having a relationship with another woman. She later embarks on a journey to find her biological mother, all while wrestling with her own mental health issues and trying to make sense of her place in the world. The narrative is a raw exploration of love, loss, and the power of literature as a means of escape and self-discovery.
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The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion
This book is a raw and honest exploration of grief and mourning, written by a woman who lost her husband of 40 years to a heart attack while their only child lay comatose in the hospital. The narrative delves into the year following her husband's death, a year marked by grief, confusion, and a desperate hope for things to return to normal. The author's poignant reflections on death, love, and loss serve as a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit.
The 369th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
You Don't Have To Say You Love Me by Sherman Alexie
A Memoir
This poignant memoir weaves together a tapestry of prose and poetry to explore the complex relationship between a son and his mother, set against the backdrop of life on the Spokane Indian Reservation. Through a blend of humor, raw emotion, and candid reflection, the narrative delves into themes of identity, grief, and forgiveness, offering a deeply personal insight into the struggles and triumphs of navigating familial bonds and cultural heritage. The work captures the essence of love and loss, painting a vivid picture of the author's journey towards understanding and reconciliation.
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Powell's Books, 25 Books
This list spotlights 25 memoirs chosen to surface powerful, overlooked reads, serving as the fourth installment in Powell’s ongoing “25 Books to Read Before You Die” series focused this time on memoir. The curators deliberately excluded widely taught, classroom staples to free up space for underappreciated titles, and they selected works that share two defining qualities: exceptional writing and an unflinching willingness to reveal both the beauty and the ugliness of lived experience. Compiled and annotated by Powell’s booksellers, the picks reflect an internal, editorial selection process rather than a public vote, with no rankings or numeric scoring disclosed—just thoughtful staff notes accompanying each choice to explain why it deserves a place on the list.
Who Voted: Powell's Staff. 12 people are listed to have contributed. Renee P.
Gigi L.
Jennifer H.
Jill O.
Mary Jo S.
Aubrey W.
Tim B.
Jeremy G.
Miranda G.
Rhianna W.
Britt A.
Kate L.
This list was originally published in 2017 and was added to this site 12 months ago.
This list has a weight of 1%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:
- Voters: Voter Count
- List: criteria is not just "best/favorite"
- List: Creator of the list, sells the books on the list
- List: only covers 1 specific genre
- List: only covers mostly "Western Canon" books
If you think this is incorrect please contact us.
- Number of Voters:
- 12
- Voter Count Unknown:
- No
- Voter Names Unknown:
- No
- High Quality Source:
- No
- Location Specific:
- No
- Category Specific:
- Yes