The Greatest American Books From 1910 to 1919

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 290 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. Trifles by Susan Glaspell

    This play is a gripping exploration of gender roles and the dynamics of power through the investigation of a rural murder. Set in the early 20th century, it follows two women who accompany their husbands, a sheriff and a neighbor, to the home of a man who has been murdered. While the men dismissively search for evidence, considering the women's concerns as mere "trifles," the women uncover crucial evidence by paying attention to domestic details overlooked by the men. Through their discoveries, the play critiques societal underestimation of women and subtly explores themes of justice and solidarity, revealing the women's empathy and understanding of the accused wife's plight, leading them to a moral dilemma.

  2. 27. North Of Boston by Robert Frost

    "North of Boston" is a collection of poems that delve into the rural life and landscape of New England, capturing the beauty, hardships, and complex social relationships of early 20th-century America. Through its verses, the book explores themes of nature, human connection, isolation, and the passage of time, often through the lens of the region's stark seasons and the stoic, resilient character of its inhabitants. The poems range from narrative to dramatic, with a focus on everyday events and the subtle dramas unfolding in the lives of ordinary people, all rendered with the author's keen observational skills and a deep appreciation for the nuances of spoken language.

  3. 28. Mountain Interval by Robert Frost

    "Mountain Interval" is a collection of poetry that delves into the human experience through the lens of nature and rural life. The poems explore themes of choice, self-reflection, and the passage of time, often with a contemplative and sometimes melancholic tone. The poet's use of simple yet evocative language and imagery draws readers into a world where the natural landscape serves as a backdrop for introspection and the contemplation of life's complexities. The work includes some of the poet's most famous pieces, which reflect on the significance of the paths we take and the decisions we make.

  4. 29. The House on Henry Street by Lillian D. Wald

    "The House on Henry Street" is a memoir by a prominent social worker and public health advocate, detailing her experiences and work in the Lower East Side of New York City in the early 20th century. The book chronicles her establishment of a settlement house in the area, which provided a range of services including healthcare, education, and employment assistance to the community. The narrative offers a poignant insight into the struggles and resilience of the immigrant population during this period, and the author's pioneering role in public health nursing and social reform.

  5. 30. Virginia by Ellen Glasgow

    The novel is a portrayal of the life of a Southern woman named Virginia, who embodies the traditional values and social expectations of the American South at the turn of the 20th century. Throughout the story, Virginia's personal journey is marked by her marriage, motherhood, and the gradual disillusionment with her prescribed role in society. As she confronts the changing world around her, including the challenges of modernity and the evolving status of women, she experiences both internal conflict and growth. The narrative delves into themes of identity, societal norms, and the struggle for self-realization within the confines of a conservative and patriarchal culture.

  6. 31. Renascence and Other Poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay

    "Renascence and Other Poems" is a collection of lyrical and thought-provoking poetry that explores themes of love, death, nature, and the human condition. The book features the author's early works, including the titular poem, "Renascence," a long-form piece that garnered significant attention and acclaim. The author's expressive language and powerful imagery create a captivating and emotionally resonant reading experience.

  7. 32. Daddy Long Legs by Jean Webster

    "Daddy Long Legs" is a heartwarming and humorous novel that follows the story of an orphaned girl named Judy Abbott. After being granted a scholarship to attend college, Judy begins exchanging letters with her mysterious benefactor, whom she affectionately calls "Daddy Long Legs." Through these letters, Judy shares her experiences, struggles, and dreams, while also discovering her own independence and identity. With witty and charming prose, the book explores themes of love, friendship, and the pursuit of one's dreams.

  8. 33. Penrod by Booth Tarkington

    This novel centers around the misadventures of a young boy, capturing the essence of boyhood in the early 20th century Midwest. Through a series of humorous and often poignant episodes, the protagonist navigates the trials and tribulations of adolescence, dealing with family, friends, and his own burgeoning sense of self. The narrative delves into themes of honor, friendship, and the societal expectations placed on young boys, all while maintaining a light-hearted tone that vividly brings to life the joys and challenges of growing up.

  9. 34. A Critique of the Theory of Evolution by Thomas Hunt Morgan

    The book is a scientific critique of the theory of evolution, presenting arguments and evidence against certain aspects of the theory. The author, a prominent biologist, explores the limitations and inconsistencies in the theory of evolution, challenging the widely accepted Darwinian principles. He presents alternative theories and hypotheses, backed by his own research and observations, to explain the process of species development and genetic inheritance, thereby attempting to provide a more comprehensive understanding of biological evolution.

  10. 35. The Mark Of Zorro by Johnston McCulley

    This classic adventure novel is set in early 19th century California, under Spanish rule. It tells the story of Don Diego Vega, a seemingly effete and foppish nobleman, who leads a double life as the masked outlaw Zorro. Zorro champions the oppressed and fights the corrupt government and its officials, using his wit, swordsmanship, and acrobatic skills. The story weaves together themes of justice, honor, and romance, as Zorro navigates his secret identity, battles villains, and wins the heart of the beautiful Lolita Pulido. Through daring escapades and a quest for justice, Zorro leaves his mark as a symbol of hope and resistance against tyranny.

  11. 36. The Scarlet Plague by Jack London

    In "The Scarlet Plague", the world has been devastated by a deadly pandemic that has wiped out most of humanity, leaving only a few survivors. The story is set in 2073, sixty years after the plague, and is narrated by an old man who is one of the last people alive who remembers the pre-plague world. He attempts to impart his knowledge and memories to his grandsons, who have only known the primitive, post-apocalyptic world. The novel explores themes of civilization, knowledge, and the fragility of society.

  12. 37. Prejudices by H. L. Mencken

    "Prejudices" is a collection of essays that offers a critical and humorous look at American culture and society in the early 20th century. The author provides biting commentary on a variety of topics, including literature, politics, and the arts, while also offering his own unconventional and often controversial viewpoints. The book is known for its satirical style and its critique of American life and values.

  13. 38. Family Limitation by Margaret Sanger

    "Family Limitation" is a pioneering work that advocates for the importance of birth control and family planning. Written in the early 20th century, the book provides practical information and guidance on various contraceptive methods available at the time, aiming to empower women with the knowledge to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. The author, a prominent birth control activist, argues for the moral and social necessity of family limitation, emphasizing its role in alleviating poverty and improving the welfare of women and children. The book was considered highly controversial during its publication but played a significant role in the birth control movement and the eventual widespread acceptance of contraception.

  14. 39. The Rise Of David Levinsky by Abraham Cahan

    The book is a classic rags-to-riches tale set in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, chronicling the life of a young Jewish immigrant who arrives in America with nothing and eventually becomes a wealthy garment industry mogul in New York City. The protagonist's journey is marked by his struggle with personal identity and assimilation, as he grapples with the tension between his traditional Jewish upbringing and the allure of success and acceptance in American society. The narrative delves into themes of ambition, the American Dream, and the immigrant experience, offering a poignant exploration of the costs of upward mobility and the complex interplay between cultural heritage and modernity.

  15. 40. Poems Of Vachel Lindsay by Vachel Lindsay

    This collection brings together the vibrant and imaginative works of a renowned early 20th-century American poet known for his unique blend of classical verse and modern, performative expression. The poems within reflect a deep engagement with social issues, a celebration of Americana, and a profound love for the rhythms and cadences of the spoken word. The poet's use of innovative techniques, such as singing poetry and incorporating elements of folklore and mythology, creates a dynamic and accessible body of work that resonates with both the optimism and the complexities of the American experience.

  16. 41. Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt

    This book is a detailed account of the author's adventurous expedition through the Brazilian wilderness. The journey, fraught with dangers, hardships and thrilling encounters with wildlife, is chronicled in a vivid and engaging style. The author, along with his team, explores uncharted territories, navigates treacherous rivers, and interacts with indigenous tribes, all while documenting the rich biodiversity of the region. The narrative provides a fascinating insight into the challenges of exploration and the wonders of the natural world.

  17. 42. A Personal Record by Joseph Conrad

    "A Personal Record" is an autobiographical work that offers a glimpse into the life and thoughts of its author, a renowned novelist. The book provides a detailed account of his experiences as a young man leaving his native Poland to embark on a career in seafaring, which later profoundly influenced his literary work. It explores his motivations, personal growth, and the development of his identity as a writer. Through a series of anecdotes and reflections, the narrative delves into the challenges of writing and the intricacies of his artistic vision, presenting a compelling portrait of an artist's journey and the personal history behind his creative output.

  18. 43. Letters Of A Woman Homesteader by Elinore Pruitt Stewart

    "Letters of a Woman Homesteader" is a collection of spirited and insightful letters written by a young widow who leaves Denver in 1909 to settle in the Wyoming frontier. Through her correspondence, she shares her experiences and adventures as she homesteads alone with her daughter, offering a vivid portrayal of the challenges and joys of rural life. Her letters reveal not only the hardships faced by homesteaders but also the moments of community, friendship, and personal growth, providing a unique female perspective on a predominantly male-driven endeavor.

  19. 44. The Haunted Bookshop by Christopher Morley

    "The Haunted Bookshop" is a novel set in a charming Brooklyn bookstore that, despite its name, features no actual ghosts. Instead, the shop is metaphorically "haunted" by the spirits of great literature. The story revolves around the shop's owner, Roger Mifflin, who is passionate about the power of books to offer wisdom and insight. The plot thickens when a young advertising man, Aubrey Gilbert, visits the shop and becomes involved in a mystery involving a missing book, potential German espionage during the post-World War I era, and a budding romance with Mifflin’s young assistant. The novel combines elements of mystery, romance, and a deep appreciation for literature.

  20. 45. Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson

    The book is a fictional autobiography of a biracial man living in post-Reconstruction America. The protagonist, who is born to a white father and black mother, initially embraces his black heritage and becomes a successful ragtime musician. However, after witnessing a brutal racial attack, he decides to pass as white to avoid racial prejudice. Despite his financial success and comfortable life in white society, he struggles with his decision to deny his African-American heritage.

  21. 46. The Gods Of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs

    "The Gods of Mars" is an exciting adventure novel that continues the thrilling journey of John Carter on the planet Mars. After being transported to this alien world, Carter finds himself in the midst of a war between different Martian races. He embarks on a dangerous quest to rescue his beloved Dejah Thoris, encountering treacherous villains, strange creatures, and ancient civilizations along the way. This action-packed sequel is filled with suspense, romance, and epic battles, as Carter's heroic spirit is tested in his relentless pursuit to reunite with his princess and uncover the secrets of Mars.

  22. 47. His Family by Ernest Poole

    The novel follows the story of a widowed father, Roger Gale, living in New York City, as he tries to understand and connect with his three, very different, grown daughters during the early 20th century. Facing the rapidly changing society, including the rise of feminism and the shifting role of women, Gale struggles to adapt while trying to maintain the traditional values he holds dear. The story explores themes of family, generational differences, and the evolving social landscape of the time.

  23. 48. The Life of John Marshall by Albert J. Beveridge

    "The Life of John Marshall" is an in-depth biography that explores the life and career of the influential American statesman and jurist. The book covers Marshall's early life, his service in the Revolutionary War, his time in Congress and as Secretary of State, and most importantly, his tenure as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. The author delves into Marshall's significant contributions to American constitutional law, his role in shaping the Supreme Court's powers, and his impact on the development of the American legal system.

  24. 49. Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed by William Cabell Bruce

    "Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed" is an in-depth biography that explores the life, accomplishments, and personal philosophies of one of America's founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin. The book delves into Franklin's humble beginnings, his rise to prominence, his scientific and political contributions, and his lasting impact on American culture and society. The author uses Franklin's own writings and correspondences to provide a comprehensive and intimate portrait of this influential figure, revealing his thoughts on a wide range of subjects, from politics and science to morality and human nature.

  25. 50. Julia Ward Howe by Laura E. Richards, Maud Howe Elliott

    This biography provides an in-depth look into the life of Julia Ward Howe, a prominent abolitionist and social activist best known for writing "The Battle Hymn of the Republic." The book explores Howe's early life, her marriage, and her growing involvement in social reform movements, including women's suffrage. It also details her literary contributions and her enduring legacy in American history.

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