The Greatest American "Social & Cultural Fiction, Fiction" Books Since 1970

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Social & Cultural Fiction

Social & Cultural Fiction is a literary category that encompasses novels and stories that delve into the complexities of society and culture, exploring themes such as class, race, gender, and identity within specific social contexts. These narratives often provide a lens through which readers can examine the intricacies of human relationships and the impact of cultural norms and societal structures on individuals and communities. By offering a fictional yet reflective portrayal of real-world social dynamics, this genre invites readers to gain a deeper understanding of the diverse experiences that shape our world. Authors in this category frequently use their characters and settings to comment on contemporary issues, challenge prevailing ideologies, and provoke thought about the possibility of social change, making Social & Cultural Fiction a powerful tool for empathy and a mirror for the ever-evolving human condition.

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  1. 276. Middle Passage by Charles R. Johnson

    This novel follows the story of a freed slave and thief, who stows away on a ship to escape his debts and a forced marriage, only to find he has boarded a slave ship bound for Africa. The protagonist's journey takes a turn when the crew revolts, kills the captain, and the ship becomes lost at sea. The book explores themes of identity, freedom, and personal transformation, all set against the grim backdrop of the transatlantic slave trade.

    The 10511th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 277. Philadelphia fire by John Edgar Wideman

    This novel is a fictional account of the real-life 1985 bombing in Philadelphia that destroyed a predominantly black neighborhood. The story is told from the perspective of a writer who returns to his hometown to try to make sense of the tragedy. The narrative explores themes of race, poverty, and the destructive power of the state, while also delving into the personal trauma and guilt felt by the protagonist. The novel is a poignant exploration of the lasting impact of violence and the struggle for justice and understanding.

    The 10511th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 278. I Am Not Sidney Poitier by Percival Everett

    This novel is a satirical and surreal journey through the life of its protagonist, Not Sidney Poitier, a young black man who bears an uncanny resemblance to the famous actor Sidney Poitier. Despite his wealth inherited from his mother, Not Sidney faces a series of bizarre and racially charged adventures across the American South, which mirror plots of Sidney Poitier’s films. Through encounters with characters both absurd and malevolent, the narrative explores themes of identity, race, and society’s expectations, all while blurring the lines between reality and fiction, and questioning the very nature of existence and personal agency.

    The 10530th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 279. Postcards by Annie Proulx

    "Postcards" is a novel about the hardships and struggles of the Blood family, who live in rural New England. After accidentally killing his girlfriend, the eldest son, Loyal, flees the family farm, sending postcards to his family as he travels across the country. Each postcard triggers a new chapter of the story, revealing the challenges and changes each family member experiences. The novel explores themes of guilt, loss, change, and the harsh realities of rural life.

    The 10546th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 280. A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler

    This collection of short stories provides a poignant look at the Vietnamese immigrant experience in America, specifically Louisiana. Each tale is told from the perspective of a different character, ranging from a former translator for the Australian army, to a woman who believes she is possessed by the spirit of Ho Chi Minh. The stories delve into themes of cultural identity, assimilation, memory, and the lingering effects of the Vietnam War, offering a deeply humanizing perspective on a community often marginalized or misunderstood.

    The 10546th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 281. The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead

    Set in the 1960s, this book follows the story of two African-American boys, Elwood and Turner, who are sent to a brutal reform school, the Nickel Academy, in Florida. The narrative explores their struggle to maintain their humanity in the face of physical and emotional abuse, systemic racism, and injustice. The book is a searing indictment of the horrific realities of racism and the long-lasting effects of trauma and dehumanization, based on the real story of a reform school in Florida that operated for 111 years and warped the lives of thousands of children.

    The 10552nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 282. Pym by Mat Johnson

    This novel is a satirical adventure that delves into themes of race, identity, and the pursuit of the American Dream, all while paying homage to Edgar Allan Poe's "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket." The story follows an African American professor who, after losing his job, becomes obsessed with Poe's only novel. Convinced that the story might be more fact than fiction, he assembles an all-Black crew and sets out on an expedition to the Antarctic. There, they encounter a bizarre landscape filled with strange creatures, a lost civilization, and the ultimate realization of America's racial dynamics. Through a blend of humor, social commentary, and surreal adventure, the narrative explores the complexities of racial identity and cultural heritage.

    The 10569th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 283. The Antelope Wife by Louise Erdrich

    The novel weaves a complex tapestry of Native American life, blending contemporary realism with mystical elements. It explores themes of love, family, and cultural identity through the interwoven stories of multiple generations affected by a legacy of trauma and healing. The narrative centers around two Ojibwe families in Minneapolis and the titular Antelope Wife, a mysterious woman with a profound connection to the spiritual and natural worlds. The book delves into the characters' struggles with their pasts, the power of storytelling, and the intricate bonds that tie them together, revealing the resilience and transformations that occur within their community.

    The 10609th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 284. In America by Susan Sontag

    "In America" is a historical novel that explores the journey of a Polish actress, Maryna Zalewska, who, along with her husband and a group of friends, immigrates to the United States in 1876 to establish a utopian commune in California. The book delves into themes of identity, ambition, and the American dream as Maryna's initial plans fail and she reinvents herself as a successful American actress. The narrative is a blend of historical fact and fiction, offering a unique perspective on the immigrant experience in 19th century America.

    The 10635th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 285. The Caprices by Sabina Murray

    "The Caprices" is a collection of short stories that explore the impact of the Pacific Theater of World War II on both soldiers and civilians. The book delves into the horrors of war, the cultural clashes, the deep-seated racism, and the human capacity for both cruelty and compassion. Each story provides a different perspective, giving a nuanced and deeply affecting portrayal of a complex and devastating period in history.

    The 10658th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 286. War Dances by Sherman Alexie

    "War Dances" is a collection of short stories and poems that explore the lives of Native Americans in contemporary society. The narratives delve into various themes such as identity, culture, family, love, and loss. The stories are filled with humor, heartbreak, and wisdom, painting a vivid picture of the unique struggles and experiences faced by modern Native Americans.

    The 10728th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 287. The Collected Stories of Deborah Eisenberg: Stories by Deborah Eisenberg

    This book is a collection of short stories that delve into the human psyche, exploring themes of love, loss, and the complexities of life. The stories, written with an acute understanding of human nature, are set against a variety of backdrops, from urban landscapes to more exotic locations. Each tale presents complex characters grappling with their personal dilemmas, providing a deep and insightful look into their lives. The author's unique narrative style and evocative descriptions add depth to these stories, creating a captivating reading experience.

    The 10735th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 288. The Interestings by Meg Wolitzer

    "The Interestings" follows a group of six talented friends who meet at a summer camp for the arts in 1974. The novel spans over three decades, exploring their friendships, relationships, successes, and failures as they navigate adulthood. The story delves into themes of talent, envy, money, art, power, and the meaning of success as it examines how these friends' lives diverge and intersect over the years.

    The 10756th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 289. Fortune Smiles: Stories by Adam Johnson

    "Fortune Smiles: Stories" is a collection of six short stories that delve into love, loss, politics, and technology. The stories take readers across the world, from East Berlin to Louisiana, offering a diverse range of perspectives and experiences. Themes explored include the struggle of a former Stasi prison warden in a reunified Germany, a woman dealing with a disease that causes her to compulsively shop, a man trying to help a North Korean defector adjust to new life, and a Louisiana man who cares for his dying non-communicative wife.

    The 10770th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 290. Anything Is Possible by Elizabeth Strout

    "Anything is Possible" is a collection of interconnected stories exploring the lives and struggles of various residents in a small town in Illinois. The stories delve into the characters' pasts, revealing their secrets, regrets, and the complexities of their relationships. The book explores themes of poverty, trauma, and the human capacity for change, demonstrating that despite hardships and heartbreak, anything is possible.

    The 10801st Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 291. Call Me Zebra by Azareen Van der Vliet Oloomi

    "Call Me Zebra" is a novel about a young woman, who is the last in a line of self-proclaimed "anarchists, atheists, and autodidacts," embarking on a grand intellectual journey. After her father's death, she retraces the path they took as refugees from Iran to New York, immersing herself in literature and philosophy to cope with her grief. The protagonist's eccentric perspective and her passionate, often humorous, engagement with the works of literature make for a unique exploration of exile, art, and identity.

    The 10825th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 292. The Position by Meg Wolitzer

    "The Position" is a novel that explores the impact of a bestselling sex manual, written by a couple, on their four children. The book, published in the 1970s, includes explicit illustrations of the couple and becomes a cultural phenomenon. The narrative, spanning over three decades, delves into the lives of the children, their struggles with their parents' public sexual revelations, and how it affects their own relationships and identities as they grow into adulthood.

    The 10874th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 293. Model Home by Eric Puchner

    The novel explores the unraveling of an American family's pursuit of the dream in the 1980s as they move to a desert suburb in California where their hopes and aspirations begin to crumble. The narrative delves into the complexities of familial relationships and individual struggles, as the family members confront their own personal disappointments, financial distress, and emotional breakdowns. Their journey is marked by a tragic accident that further exacerbates their turmoil, leading each character to cope in different ways, revealing the fragile nature of their bonds and the illusions of their once-idealized life.

    The 10927th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 294. Bark by Lorrie Moore

    This collection of short stories delves into the complexities of human emotions and relationships, exploring themes of love, loss, and the intricacies of life's transitions. Through a series of narratives that are both humorous and heart-wrenching, the book captures the essence of contemporary life, examining how individuals navigate their existence amidst personal and societal challenges. With a keen eye for detail and a masterful use of language, the stories in this collection offer a profound commentary on the human condition, showcasing the author's ability to convey deep emotional truths and the often bittersweet nature of life.

    The 10979th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 295. The Throwback Special by Chris Bachelder

    The book is a humorous and poignant examination of middle-aged masculinity, ritual, and nostalgia, centered around a group of men who annually reenact one of the most infamous plays in American football history, the 1985 Joe Theismann leg injury. Over the course of a weekend, these men gather to perform the ritual and in the process, delve into their personal lives, revealing their insecurities, failures, and struggles. Through the meticulous reenactment and the interactions among the characters, the novel explores themes of aging, friendship, and the longing for significance in the face of inevitable decline.

    The 11033rd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 296. On Fragile Waves by E. Lily Yu

    The book tells the poignant tale of a refugee family fleeing war-torn Afghanistan in search of a better life. Through harrowing journeys over land and sea, the narrative follows the family as they navigate the perils of smugglers, treacherous waters, and hostile immigration policies. The story is seen primarily through the eyes of the young daughter, whose vivid imagination and storytelling offer both an escape from and a means of processing the harsh realities they face. As they move from one temporary haven to another, the family's bonds are tested, and they struggle to maintain hope amidst the uncertainty of their future.

    The 11291st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download