The Greatest Brazilian, Cuban "Fiction" Books Since 1950

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

    A young Andalusian shepherd named Santiago dreams of finding a worldly treasure and sets off on a journey across the Egyptian desert in search of it. Along the way, he encounters a series of characters who impart wisdom and help guide his spiritual journey. The novel explores themes of destiny, personal legend, and the interconnectedness of all things in the universe. The boy learns that true wealth comes not from material possessions, but from self-discovery and attaining one's "Personal Legend".

    The 308th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Hour of the Star by Clarice Lispector

    "The Hour of the Star" is a poignant narrative that explores the life of Macabéa, a poor, unattractive, and naive typist living in the slums of Rio de Janeiro. The story is narrated by Rodrigo S.M., a sophisticated writer who struggles with how to accurately portray Macabéa's simple existence and her tragic fate. The novel delves into themes of identity, poverty, and the human condition, presenting a stark contrast between the lives of the rich and the poor, the educated and the ignorant, and the beautiful and the plain.

    The 501st Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Devil to Pay in the Backlands by Joao Guimaraes Rosa

    "The Devil to Pay in the Backlands" is a complex narrative that follows the life of a Brazilian sertanejo (backlands dweller) who becomes a bandit and a feared killer. Tormented by his violent actions, he embarks on a metaphysical journey, wrestling with philosophical and religious questions, and trying to reconcile his deep belief in fate and predestination with his own free will. The book is notable for its innovative language, blending regional dialects with neologisms and classical references, which adds to its rich portrayal of the Brazilian backlands.

    The 523rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. The Lost Steps by Alejo Carpentier

    The novel tells the story of a disillusioned American musicologist who leaves his life in New York City to embark on a journey to an untouched, primitive part of the Amazon jungle in South America. He is in search of ancient musical instruments. Along the way, he experiences a spiritual and philosophical transformation as he reconnects with nature and the primal roots of humanity. He also falls in love with a native woman, further deepening his connection to the land and its people.

    The 709th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Three Trapped Tigers by Guillermo Cabrera Infante

    Three Trapped Tigers is a novel that explores the nightlife, culture, and history of Havana, Cuba, during the 1950s. The narrative is fragmented and experimental, employing a range of styles and techniques, including stream-of-consciousness, wordplay, and parody. The book presents a vivid and humorous depiction of the city and its inhabitants, while also offering a critical examination of the political and social conditions of the time.

    The 728th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Passion According to G.H. by Clarice Lispector

    "The Passion According to G.H." is a philosophical novel that delves into the existential crisis of a wealthy Brazilian woman who, after killing a cockroach in her maid's room, experiences a profound metaphysical crisis. The narrative unfolds as a stream of consciousness that explores themes of identity, existence, and the nature of reality. The protagonist's journey forces her to confront her own humanity, the concept of nothingness, and the chaotic, interconnected nature of life. It's a profound and introspective exploration of the human condition and the meaning of existence.

    The 1061st Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Veronika Decides to Die by Paulo Coelho

    The novel centers around Veronika, a young woman from Slovenia who, disillusioned by her life and the world, decides to commit suicide. Surviving her attempt, she wakes up in a mental institution where she learns that her failed attempt has left her with only a few days to live. During her stay, she meets a variety of characters, each with their own mental issues, who help her to see her life in a new perspective. The story explores themes of madness, individuality, and the value of life, challenging societal norms and questioning the meaning of sanity.

    The 1902nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Dreaming in Cuban by Cristina García

    "Dreaming in Cuban" is a multi-generational narrative that explores the lives of several women from a Cuban family, spanning from the 1930s to the 1980s. The story oscillates between Cuba and the United States, reflecting on the Cuban revolution, exile, and identity. Through the perspectives of each character, the novel delves into themes of political turmoil, family dynamics, and personal struggles amidst cultural shifts and geographical displacement.

    The 2113th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Paradiso by José Lezama Lima

    "Paradiso" is a dense and lyrical novel that delves into the life of a young Cuban man named José Cemí, exploring his intellectual and sensual coming-of-age against the backdrop of early 20th-century Havana. The narrative is rich with poetic language and complex imagery, weaving together themes of family, sexuality, and the search for identity. Through a series of vivid, dreamlike episodes, the protagonist's personal growth is paralleled with the cultural and historical evolution of Cuba itself, presenting a tapestry of philosophical reflections and a deep dive into the nature of reality, time, and existence.

    The 2230th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Explosion In A Cathedral by Alejo Carpentier

    The novel is a historical narrative set in the Caribbean during the time of the French Revolution, following the lives of a family caught in the tumult of the era. It explores the impact of European political upheaval on the colonies, as the protagonist becomes involved with historical figures and events, including the revolutionary missions of Victor Hugues. The story delves into themes of power, freedom, and the complex interplay between history and the individuals who live through it, painting a vivid picture of the colonial world and its transformation under the forces of revolution and counterrevolution.

    The 2254th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Tent of Miracles by Jorge Amado

    "Tent of Miracles" is a satirical novel that explores the themes of racism, colonialism, and the power of knowledge. The story revolves around the life of a poor, mixed-race Bahian scholar who is unrecognized in his own land but becomes a posthumous celebrity when a Nobel laureate praises his work. This sudden fame brings attention to his writings and his message against racial discrimination, and the book also portrays the vibrant culture and diversity of Bahia, Brazil.

    The 2441st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon by Jorge Amado

    Set in the 1920s in the Brazilian town of Ilhéus, the novel tells the story of a beautiful and charismatic migrant worker, Gabriela, who becomes a cook in the home of a wealthy bar owner. As the town, historically dominated by a few wealthy cacao planters, undergoes economic and social changes, Gabriela and her employer fall in love. Their relationship, however, is challenged by their different social statuses, the town's traditional values, and the employer's political ambitions. The story is a vivid portrayal of Brazilian culture, exploring themes of race, gender, class, and tradition versus progress.

    The 2441st Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Dora, Doralina by Rachel de Queiroz

    This novel follows the journey of a young woman in early 20th-century Brazil as she breaks free from the constraints of a repressive household and an arranged marriage. Yearning for independence and driven by a rebellious spirit, she embarks on a transformative adventure that takes her from the conservative hinterlands to the more liberal coastal cities. Along the way, she encounters a variety of characters, confronts the challenges of a society in flux, and seeks to define her own identity against the backdrop of a country grappling with modernization and change. Her story is a poignant exploration of self-discovery, feminism, and the quest for personal freedom.

    The 3623rd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Os Nacionalismos Africanos by Mario de Andrade

    "Os Nacionalismos Africanos" explores the rise of African nationalism during the mid-20th century, delving into the various factors that fueled the movement across the continent. The book examines the impact of colonialism, the emergence of Pan-Africanism, and the struggles for independence experienced by African nations. Through a meticulous analysis of historical events and political ideologies, the author provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics that shaped African nationalism and its enduring legacy in the post-colonial era.

    The 3788th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Dona Flor And Her Two Husbands by Harriet de Onís, Jorge Amado

    In this vibrant and humorous novel, we follow the life of a young Brazilian widow, Dona Flor, who is renowned for her irresistible culinary talents and her dedication to her students at the cooking school she runs. After the untimely death of her wild, irresponsible, but passionately loved first husband, she eventually remarries a man who is the polar opposite: kind, considerate, and utterly devoted, yet lacking the fiery passion of her first spouse. Her life takes an unexpected turn when her first husband's ghost returns, leading to a peculiar and comedic arrangement where she finds herself juggling the affections and demands of both her deceased and living husbands, challenging her notions of love, marriage, and fidelity in a tale that celebrates the complexity of human relationships and the cultural tapestry of Brazilian society.

    The 4628th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Dirty Havana Trilogy by Pedro Juan Gutierrez

    This book is a raw and gritty portrayal of life in Havana, Cuba during the economic collapse of the 1990s. The story is narrated by a former journalist turned hustler who lives in the city's slums. The protagonist survives through a series of odd jobs and illegal activities, as he navigates through a world of poverty, violence, and corruption. The narrative is filled with graphic depictions of sex, drugs, and the struggle to survive, providing a stark contrast to the romanticized image of Havana.

    The 4760th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Devil and Miss Prym by Paulo Coelho

    A stranger arrives in the small town of Viscos, carrying with him a choice that could bless or curse the entire community. The town's inhabitants are forced to confront their deepest fears and question their moral compasses as they wrestle with the stranger's proposition: he will give them a fortune in gold if they kill one of their own. The stranger's presence stirs up chaos and brings to light the darkness within the human soul, challenging the townsfolk to make a decision that will determine their future.

    The 4906th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. A Bag Of Stories by Edla Van Steen

    "A Bag of Stories" is a collection of short stories that delve into the complexities of human relationships and emotions, exploring themes such as love, loss, and the intricacies of family dynamics. The narrative weaves through the lives of various characters, each story offering a glimpse into their personal struggles and triumphs, often revealing the unexpected ways in which people's lives intersect. With a blend of poignancy and humor, the book captures the essence of everyday experiences, highlighting the profound impact of seemingly ordinary moments and the enduring strength of the human spirit.

    The 5175th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. View Of Dawn In The Tropics by Guillermo Cabrera Infante

    The book is a unique tapestry of Cuban history and culture, presented as a series of vignettes that blend fact with fiction, reality with surrealism. Through a mosaic of brief, often poetic narratives, the work captures the essence of life in the tropics, marked by the rise and fall of revolution, the ebb and flow of political tides, and the personal stories that define the human experience within this vibrant setting. The fragmented structure mirrors the tumultuous history of Cuba itself, offering glimpses into the island's colonial past, its struggle for independence, and the ongoing complexities of its social and political identity.

    The 7167th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Reasons Of State by Alejo Carpentier

    "Reasons of State" is a satirical novel that delves into the life of a Latin American dictator who clings to power through manipulation and the ruthless suppression of opposition. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century political turmoil, the narrative explores themes of corruption, decadence, and the absurdity of authoritarian regimes. The protagonist, a caricature of the archetypal tyrant, navigates through a series of farcical and tragic events, revealing the hollow core of his regime's pomp and circumstance. The novel critiques the self-serving justifications of those in power, who often cloak their actions under the guise of state necessity and progress, while their personal and political decisions lead to the suffering and disenfranchisement of the people they rule.

    The 7167th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Maitreya by Severo Sarduy

    "Maitreya" is a novel that delves into the themes of transformation, identity, and transcendence, set against the backdrop of a tumultuous period in Cuba. The narrative follows the journey of a protagonist who is both a revolutionary and a seeker of spiritual enlightenment, intertwining political upheaval with mystical experiences. As the character navigates through a world of chaos and change, the story explores the convergence of Eastern philosophies and Western ideologies, ultimately questioning the nature of reality and the potential for rebirth in the midst of societal collapse. The novel's rich, poetic language and complex symbolism offer a multifaceted examination of the human condition and the search for meaning.

    The 7940th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Ill Fated Peregrinations Of Fray Servando by Reinaldo Arenas

    The book is a fictionalized account of the life of Fray Servando Teresa de Mier, a real-life Dominican friar from the 18th century. It follows his numerous escapes from colonial authorities across Latin America and Spain after he delivered a controversial sermon in Mexico City. The narrative, infused with magical realism, portrays Fray Servando's adventures and misfortunes as he becomes a symbol of freedom and resistance against oppressive regimes. His journey is marked by a series of bizarre and fantastical encounters, reflecting the author's critique of totalitarianism and exploration of the themes of liberty, identity, and the absurdity of political persecution.

    The 8485th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Cronopios And Famas by Julio Cortázar

    "Cronopios and Famas" is a whimsical collection of short stories and vignettes that defy traditional narrative structures, blending elements of surrealism, fantasy, and humor. The book is divided into several sections, each exploring different themes and concepts through the interactions of its titular characters: the Cronopios, idealistic and imaginative beings; the Famas, pragmatic and organized; and the Esperanzas, who are indifferent and conformist. Through these characters, the work delves into the absurdities of daily life, human behavior, and the struggle between chaos and order, presenting a unique and playful exploration of the human condition.

    The 8730th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Drum Dream Girl by Margarita Engle

    "Drum Dream Girl" is a captivating children's book that tells the inspiring true story of a young girl in 1930s Cuba who dreams of playing the drums. Despite societal expectations and cultural norms that prohibit girls from playing music, the determined protagonist follows her passion and breaks barriers, ultimately becoming the first female drummer in Cuba. Through vivid illustrations and poetic storytelling, the book celebrates the power of dreams, perseverance, and the importance of challenging societal limitations.

    The 10120th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. The Complete Stories by Clarice Lispector

    "The Complete Stories" is a collection that brings together the short fiction works of a renowned writer, known for her innovative and introspective style. The stories span through various phases of her career, offering a comprehensive look at the broad spectrum of human emotions and existential themes. Through her distinctive narrative voice, the author explores the inner lives of her characters, often delving into their complex psychological landscapes. The collection showcases her unique ability to blend the mundane with the philosophical, revealing the profound within the subtleties of everyday life.

    The 10601st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download