The Greatest German, Japanese "Fiction, Historical fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Historical fiction

Historical fiction is a genre of literature that combines fictional stories with real historical events, settings, and characters. These books often take place in a specific time period and are based on research and factual information, but also include imaginative elements to create a compelling narrative. Historical fiction allows readers to experience the past in a unique and engaging way, while also providing insight into the social, cultural, and political issues of the time.

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  1. 26. Transit by Anna Seghers

    A German man escapes from a Nazi concentration camp during World War II and finds himself stuck in Marseille, France, where he assumes the identity of a deceased author to secure a transit visa. As he navigates the bureaucratic maze of the immigration process, he becomes entangled in the lives of the refugees around him, including a desperate woman searching for her missing husband, the very man he's impersonating. The novel explores themes of identity, displacement, and the human struggle for freedom.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Hothouse by Wolfgang Koeppen

    "The Hothouse" is a post-World War II novel that provides a critique of German society through the eyes of a disillusioned civil servant. The protagonist, struggling with the moral and political complexities of the newly formed Federal Republic of Germany, is caught in a web of bureaucracy, corruption, and personal dilemmas. The narrative, filled with vivid and darkly humorous imagery, offers a stark depiction of the political climate and social unrest of post-war Germany.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Death in Rome by Wolfgang Koeppen

    "Death in Rome" is a post-World War II novel that explores the lives of a German family, their friends, and associates during a reunion in Rome. Each character is representative of a different aspect of German society, and their interactions and experiences in the city serve as a commentary on the nation's struggle to come to terms with its recent past. The book also explores the themes of guilt, denial, and the lingering effects of war.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Dog Years by Günter Grass

    "Dog Years" is a novel set in Germany during the rise and fall of the Nazi regime and the aftermath of World War II. The story is told from the perspectives of three friends: Walter Matern, a fervent Nazi supporter; Eduard Amsel, a Jewish artist who creates scarecrows; and Harry Liebenau, who narrates their stories. The novel explores the complexities of friendship and identity amidst the backdrop of war, guilt, and redemption. It also delves into the psychological impact of the Holocaust on German society and the struggle to come to terms with its horrific past.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Quest for Christa T. by Christa Wolf

    This novel follows the life of Christa T, a young woman growing up in East Germany during the 1960s. The narrative is told by a friend who pieces together Christa's life from her letters, diaries, and their shared experiences. The story explores Christa's personal, intellectual, and emotional development against the backdrop of a society marked by political repression and conformity. The novel is a profound meditation on memory, individuality, and the power of literature.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Case of Sergeant Grischa by Arnold Zweig

    The book tells the story of Sergeant Grischa, a Russian POW who escapes from a German prison camp during World War I. After assuming the identity of a dead comrade to evade capture, he is eventually caught and sentenced to death for desertion. Despite several attempts by various individuals to save him, bureaucratic and military rigidity prevent his exoneration. The novel explores the themes of justice, humanity, and the absurdity of war.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Patterns of Childhood by Christa Wolf

    "Patterns of Childhood" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores a woman's struggle to reconcile her past as a member of the Hitler Youth in Nazi Germany with her present as a writer in East Germany. The protagonist uses her memories, dreams, and conversations with her brother to confront her guilt and shame over her involvement in the Nazi regime. The narrative shifts between past and present, creating a complex and layered exploration of guilt, memory, and the process of coming to terms with a traumatic past.

    The 2690th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Cassandra by Christa Wolf

    The novel is a retelling of the Trojan War from the perspective of Cassandra, the doomed prophetess and daughter of Priam, the king of Troy. Through her eyes, we experience the final days of the legendary city and her own tragic fate. The narrative delves into themes of power, feminism, and the role of women in history and myth, as Cassandra reflects on her life, her prophetic gift that was both a blessing and a curse, and the events leading up to the city's downfall. Her internal monologue provides a poignant and introspective examination of human nature, war, and the often-unheard voices of women in the shadow of great historical narratives.

    The 2825th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Parable of the Blind by Gert Hofmann

    "The Parable of the Blind" is a darkly comedic novel that follows six blind men who are hired to pose as models for a famous painter's depiction of a biblical parable. As they journey to the painter's studio, they struggle with their dependence on each other and the outside world, grappling with the limitations and challenges of their blindness. The narrative explores themes of human vulnerability, the nature of perception, and the absurdity of existence.

    The 3179th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. This Is The Hour by Lion Feuchtwanger

    This historical novel transports readers to the vibrant and tumultuous world of Renaissance Florence, focusing on the life and times of the legendary artist and thinker, Leonardo da Vinci. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, the narrative delves into Leonardo's relentless pursuit of knowledge, his unparalleled genius in both art and science, and his complex relationships with his contemporaries. Set against the backdrop of political intrigue, war, and the cultural flourishing of the Italian Renaissance, the book offers a compelling exploration of the challenges and triumphs of a man far ahead of his time, highlighting his contributions to humanity and his eternal quest for understanding the mysteries of the world.

    The 3248th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Black Obelisk by Erich Maria Remarque

    Set in the turmoil of post-World War I Germany, the novel follows the life of a young veteran struggling to find his place in a society grappling with economic hardship and political unrest. As he works for a monument company, selling stone markers to the living and the dead, he encounters a diverse cast of characters, each coping with the scars of the past and the uncertainties of the future in their own way. Through his interactions and experiences, the protagonist reflects on the absurdities of life, the nature of humanity, and the search for meaning amidst the chaos of a world that has been irrevocably changed by war.

    The 3392nd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Die Söhne Der Großen Bärin by Liselotte Welskopf-Henrich

    The book is a historical novel that follows the life of a Native American warrior from the Lenni Lenape tribe during the 18th century. It explores his struggles to defend his people's way of life against the encroachment of European settlers and the challenges posed by changing times. The protagonist's journey is marked by personal growth, cultural conflict, and the quest for justice and dignity for his tribe. Through his eyes, the reader experiences the deep spiritual connection the indigenous people have with the land and the tragic consequences of colonization.

    The 3400th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi

    The novel is a poignant exploration of the life of a Japanese woman in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who endures the pain and humiliation of serving her husband's needs by finding him concubines. As she navigates the complexities of her role within a rigidly patriarchal society, she faces the emotional turmoil of sacrificing her own happiness for the sake of family duty and social expectations. The narrative delves into themes of female subjugation, the intricacies of marital relationships, and the silent resilience of women, offering a powerful critique of the era's gender dynamics and the personal costs of adhering to tradition.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Vertigo by W. G. Sebald

    "Vertigo" is a complex narrative that combines elements of fiction, travelogue, biography, and autobiography. The novel is divided into four sections, each exploring the life and works of different historical figures such as Stendhal, Kafka, and Casanova, as well as the author's own experiences. The narrative is characterized by its exploration of themes such as memory, identity, and the past, often blurring the lines between fact and fiction. The book is also notable for its distinctive style, featuring long, meandering sentences and a lack of traditional plot structure.

    The 3613th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit by Judith Kerr

    "When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit" is a poignant and autobiographical novel that follows the life of a young Jewish girl named Anna and her family as they flee Germany in the 1930s to escape the rise of the Nazi regime. Through Anna's eyes, the book explores the challenges and hardships faced by refugees, as well as the loss of identity and sense of belonging. It is a touching story of resilience, courage, and the power of family bonds in the face of adversity.

    The 3752nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Black Brothers by Lisa Tetzner

    "The Black Brothers" is a captivating historical novel set in 19th-century Switzerland. It tells the story of four brothers, who, due to unfortunate circumstances, are forced to work as chimney sweeps. Through their perseverance and unity, they navigate the harsh realities of their profession and form a strong bond with each other. The book explores themes of resilience, friendship, and the fight for justice, making it a compelling and heartwarming read.

    The 3794th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. And where Were You, Adam? by Heinrich Böll

    This novel is a collection of interconnected short stories set during World War II, providing a vivid portrayal of the human costs of war. The narrative follows various characters including soldiers, civilians, and victims of war, each offering different perspectives on the realities of war. It explores themes of loss, survival, and the moral ambiguities of war, highlighting the author's anti-war sentiments.

    The 3802nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Loyal Subject by Heinrich Mann

    "The Loyal Subject" is a satirical novel set in Germany during the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II. It follows the life of a petty bureaucrat who is obsessively devoted to the Kaiser and the state, despite the fact that his loyalty is constantly abused. His blind obedience and the absurdity of the system are used to critique the militarism and authoritarianism of the period. The story is a powerful indictment of the dangers of unchecked nationalism and the dehumanization that can result from excessive obedience to authority.

    The 3802nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Deep River by Shūsaku Endō

    "Deep River" is a profound exploration of faith, suffering, and redemption, told through the intertwined narratives of four Japanese survivors of World War II. Each character carries their own personal trauma and guilt, leading them on separate spiritual journeys that converge at India's holy Ganges River. As they grapple with their pasts and seek forgiveness and meaning in their lives, the novel delves into themes of cultural clash, religious conflict, and the human capacity for love and understanding amidst pain.

    The 4061st Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. The Invention of Curried Sausage by Uwe Timm

    The book is a fictional account of the creation of the popular German fast food, curried sausage. The story unfolds through the narration of a young journalist who visits an elderly woman, believed to be the inventor of the dish during World War II. It explores the woman's tumultuous love affair with a young sailor during the chaotic final days of the war, her struggle for survival, and the circumstances that led to the creation of the spicy sausage. The novel is a blend of romance, war-time survival, and culinary innovation.

    The 4061st Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Land Of Green Plums by Herta Müller

    The novel is a poignant exploration of life under a repressive regime, following a group of young friends in Romania during the totalitarian rule of Nicolae Ceaușescu. Through the eyes of the narrator, a young woman with aspirations of freedom and self-expression, the story delves into the oppressive atmosphere of surveillance, fear, and betrayal that permeates their existence. As they struggle to maintain their integrity and hope amidst the dehumanizing forces of the state, the friends are inexorably drawn towards tragic outcomes, illustrating the devastating impact of living under constant oppression and the indomitable spirit that resists it.

    The 4405th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Musashi by Eiji Yoshikawa

    The book is an epic historical novel that chronicles the life of a legendary Japanese swordsman known for his unique dual-blade fighting style and quest for enlightenment. Set in the 17th century during the early Edo period, it follows the protagonist's transformation from a wild, unruly youth into a master of the way of the sword. Through numerous duels, encounters with rival samurai, romantic adventures, and a deepening understanding of the samurai code, the protagonist seeks to perfect his skills and character. His journey is not only a physical one but also a spiritual odyssey, as he grapples with the meaning of honor, loyalty, and the true nature of the warrior's path.

    The 4669th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Runaway Horses by Yukio Mishima

    "Runaway Horses" is a novel set in 1930s Japan, revolving around a young, ultra-nationalist named Isao who becomes disillusioned with the political corruption and Western influence he perceives in his country. Driven by a fervent idealism and inspired by a historical manifesto, Isao forms a secret society with the aim of assassinating key political figures to restore the emperor's divine power and traditional Japanese values. As Isao's radical commitment deepens, the story explores themes of loyalty, honor, and the clash between modernity and tradition, culminating in a dramatic and tragic conclusion.

    The 4683rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Requiem by Shizuko Gō

    "Requiem" is a poignant novel that delves into the emotional and psychological aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Through the eyes of its protagonist, a woman who survived the blast as a child, the narrative explores the enduring scars left by the tragedy, both on the city's landscape and its inhabitants' lives. As she grapples with her past trauma and the loss of her family, the story reveals the long-term effects of nuclear warfare and the struggle for healing and redemption amidst the pain of irrevocable loss. The novel serves as a powerful meditation on memory, survival, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable devastation.

    The 4800th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Tadellöser & Wolff by Walter Kempowski

    The book is a semi-autobiographical novel that paints a vivid portrait of middle-class family life in Germany during the interwar years and World War II. Through the lens of a young boy growing up in a provincial town, the narrative explores the everyday experiences, joys, and struggles of the Tadellöser and Wolff families. The story captures the innocence of childhood against the backdrop of historical upheaval, as the protagonist observes the changing world around him, including the rise of National Socialism, with a mix of naivety and acute perception. The novel is both a personal coming-of-age tale and a broader commentary on the societal transformations of the era.

    The 4926th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download