The Greatest British "Nonfiction, European History" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

European History

European History is a category of books that focuses on the historical events, people, and cultures of Europe. It covers a wide range of topics, including the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the modern era. This category of books explores the political, social, economic, and cultural developments that have shaped Europe over the centuries, from the rise and fall of empires to the impact of wars and revolutions. It provides readers with a deeper understanding of the rich and complex history of Europe and its influence on the world.

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  1. 26. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain by Peter Fryer

    "Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain" is a comprehensive account of the African diaspora in Britain from Roman times to the present day. The book explores the various contributions of Black people to the British society, culture, and economy, challenging the traditional narrative that Black presence in Britain began with the Windrush generation. The author delves into the struggles, achievements, and resilience of Black people in Britain, offering a nuanced and detailed historical perspective.

    The 4577th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Reason Why by Cecil Woodham-Smith

    "The Reason Why" is a historical narrative that explores the circumstances leading to the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War. The book delves into the lives and personalities of key figures involved, including Lord Cardigan and Lord Lucan, highlighting their personal rivalries, political machinations, and the miscommunications that led to the disastrous military action. The narrative is meticulously researched and provides a detailed account of the event, shedding light on the complexities of British military bureaucracy and the tragic consequences of poor leadership.

    The 4916th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Age Of Extremes by Eric Hobsbawm

    "The Age of Extremes" is a historical analysis that explores the tumultuous period of the 20th century, spanning from 1914 to 1991. This work delves into the profound transformations and conflicts that defined the era, including the two World Wars, the Cold War, the rise of fascism and communism, and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union. The book examines the impact of economic crises, technological advancements, and social changes on global societies, offering insights into how these extreme conditions shaped the modern world and its political landscapes. The narrative combines a detailed account of historical events with a critical evaluation of their economic and cultural implications, providing a comprehensive overview of a century marked by both unprecedented progress and devastating turmoil.

    The 5310th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Sun Dancing by Geoffrey Moorhouse

    "Sun Dancing" presents a vivid tapestry of medieval Irish monasticism, combining historical facts with imaginative storytelling. The book delves into the austere and spiritually intense lives of monks on Skellig Michael, a remote island off the Irish coast, during the early centuries of Christianity in Ireland. Through a blend of narrative and analysis, the text explores the harsh realities of monastic life, the cultural and religious contributions of these communities, and the broader context of Irish and European history during this period. The author weaves together the daily routines, spiritual practices, and legendary tales of these monks, providing a window into a world where faith and endurance converge amidst the isolation of the Atlantic Ocean.

    The 5383rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. London Perceived by V. S. Pritchett

    "London Perceived" is a richly descriptive exploration of England's capital, delving into the unique atmosphere, culture, and character that define the city. Through a combination of keen observations and evocative prose, the book captures the essence of London's diverse districts, historic architecture, and the vibrant life of its streets. The author's perceptive insights into the people, traditions, and ever-changing face of the metropolis paint a vivid picture that is both nostalgic and timeless, offering readers a deeply personal portrayal of the city as seen through the eyes of a seasoned observer.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Religion and the Rise of Western Culture by Christopher Dawson

    "Religion and the Rise of Western Culture" explores the deep influence of Christianity on the development of Western civilization. The author examines how Christianity shaped the cultural, political, and social aspects of Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages, and how it played a crucial role in the rise of the West. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between religion and culture, highlighting the profound impact of religious beliefs on the evolution of Western society.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Last Days of Hitler by Hugh Trevor-Roper

    This book delves into the final days of Adolf Hitler's life, providing a detailed account of the events that unfolded in his bunker during the last ten days of World War II. It is based on interviews with surviving members of Hitler's close circle and other witnesses, as well as captured German documents. The author presents an in-depth analysis of Hitler's mental state, his relationships with his staff, his suicide, and the subsequent cover-up by his loyal aides. The book also debunks various myths and rumors about Hitler's death and escape.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. My Early Life by Winston Churchill

    This memoir provides a captivating look into the early years of a man who would become one of the most influential figures in British history. The book covers his childhood, his experiences at various schools, his time in India and his early political career. It also provides an insight into his experiences as a war correspondent in the Boer War. The narrative is filled with personal anecdotes, reflections, and a good dose of humor, offering a unique perspective into the formative years of this renowned statesman.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. We Die Alone by David Howarth

    "We Die Alone" is a gripping real-life tale of survival and bravery during World War II. It chronicles the story of a Norwegian commando who, after a failed anti-Nazi sabotage mission, escapes into the icy wilderness and endures a brutal winter on the run from the Germans. With the help of a courageous group of local villagers, he eventually makes a dramatic journey to neutral Sweden, across a treacherous landscape and in constant peril. The book is a testament to the human spirit's ability to endure extreme conditions and terrifying situations while maintaining the will to survive.

    The 5909th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Sketches Of Etruscan Places And Other Italian Essays by D. H. Lawrence

    This book is a collection of travel writings by an early 20th-century British author, exploring the landscapes, art, and culture of the Etruscan civilization in Italy. The essays delve into the author's personal reflections and detailed observations on the ancient sites, artifacts, and the enduring influence of the Etruscans on Italian heritage. Through his vivid prose, the author not only paints a picture of the physical remnants of the Etruscan world but also philosophizes about the spiritual and cultural significance of these ancient people, contrasting their values with those of modern society.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The World Turned Upside Down by Christopher Hill

    "The World Turned Upside Down" explores the radical ideas and beliefs that flourished during the English Revolution of the 17th century, a period of civil war, regicide, and the establishment of a republic. The book delves into the lives and thoughts of the Ranters, Diggers, Levellers, Quakers, and other groups who challenged the conventional religious and social order of their time. Highlighting how these groups sought to reshape an England they believed was in moral decline, the narrative provides a detailed look at the ferment of revolutionary ideas that questioned authority and tradition, advocating for radical changes in religion, politics, and society.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Boswell's London Journal, 1762-1763 by James Boswell

    This book is a journal-style account of a young Scottish man's experiences in 18th-century London. It provides a vivid and detailed account of the social, political, and cultural landscape of the time. The author, a law student, records his interactions with notable figures of the day, his romantic pursuits, his struggles with depression, and his efforts to establish himself in London society. His observations offer unique insights into the life and times of 18th-century London.

    The 6169th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. A History of the Crusades by Stephen Runciman

    This book offers a comprehensive and detailed examination of the Crusades, a series of religious wars fought in the medieval period. The author delves deep into the political, economic, and social circumstances that led to the wars, the key figures involved, and the long-lasting effects on both the Christian and Muslim worlds. The narrative is both scholarly and engaging, providing a balanced perspective on one of history's most complex and controversial periods.

    The 6169th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. London: The Biography by Peter Ackroyd

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the city of London, from its ancient origins to the modern era. The author delves into the city's rich history, culture, and unique character, examining its evolution through various lenses such as crime, religion, commerce, education, and entertainment. The narrative is brought to life with fascinating anecdotes, vivid descriptions, and a wealth of historical detail, providing an immersive and engaging portrait of one of the world's most iconic cities.

    The 6471st Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The London Hanged by Peter Linebaugh

    "The London Hanged" is a historical analysis that delves into the economic and social aspects of capital punishment in 18th-century London. The book examines how the legal system, particularly through the use of public executions at Tyburn, was employed to control the laboring classes as London evolved into a capitalist economy. It explores the lives and trials of those sentenced to hang, not just for heinous crimes but often for petty thefts, reflecting the harsh penal codes of the time. The narrative connects these executions to broader themes of class struggle, economic exploitation, and the development of legal institutions that supported property rights over human rights, offering a critical look at the intersections of law, labor, and capital.

    The 6965th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Why the West Rules - For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future by Ian Morris

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the historical and cultural patterns that have led to Western dominance in the world. The author uses a broad range of evidence from archaeology, genetics, and linguistics to trace the development of East and West from prehistoric times to the present, arguing that physical geography, rather than culture, religion, or great men, is the primary driving force behind the rise of the West. The book also offers a forecast for the future, predicting a shift in global power from the West to the East.

    The 7859th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Embarrassment Of Riches by Simon Schama

    "The Embarrassment of Riches" is an expansive historical analysis that delves into the culture, society, and identity of the Dutch during the height of their Golden Age in the 17th century. The book explores how the Netherlands, a small, newly independent nation, managed to become a global economic powerhouse and a cradle of artistic and intellectual innovation. Through a rich tapestry of details, the author examines various aspects of Dutch life, from domestic interiors and public rituals to the values and anxieties of the era, illustrating how the wealth accumulated from trade and colonial expansion influenced Dutch culture, morality, and social customs.

    The 7889th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. A People's Tragedy by Orlando Figes

    "A People's Tragedy" is an in-depth exploration of the Russian Revolution from 1891 to 1924. The book offers a comprehensive study of the Revolution's roots, its progression, and its aftermath, from the famine that gripped Russia in the 1890s, through the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, to the establishment of the Bolshevik regime and the death of Lenin. The author uses a broad range of sources, including personal letters, diaries, and government documents, to present a detailed, humanized view of the Revolution's impact on everyday individuals, bringing to life the experiences of peasants, workers, soldiers, and intellectuals.

    The 8113th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor

    This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

    The 8335th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went To War In 1914 by Christopher Clark

    "The Sleepwalkers" by Christopher Clark is a comprehensive account of the events leading up to World War I. The book argues that the war was not caused by any one nation or individual, but rather a combination of factors including nationalism, alliances, and miscommunication. Clark explores the complex political landscape of Europe in the early 20th century and the actions of key players such as Kaiser Wilhelm II and Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The book provides a detailed analysis of the events leading up to the war and challenges traditional narratives of blame and responsibility.

    The 8358th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Surprise Of Cremona by Edith Templeton

    "The Surprise of Cremona" is a travel memoir that offers an engaging and vividly detailed account of the author's journey through Northern Italy, focusing particularly on the city of Cremona. Known for its rich history in violin making, the narrative delves into the city's artistic and architectural treasures, exploring its churches, museums, and local customs. The author's sharp observations and witty prose provide a personal and insightful exploration of Italian culture, making it an enjoyable read for those interested in travel and the nuanced beauties of Italy.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Trial Of Charles I by C. V. Wedgwood

    "The Trial of Charles I" explores the dramatic and unprecedented trial of King Charles I of England, who was charged with high treason against his own subjects. The book delves into the political and military conflicts that led to the trial, providing a detailed account of the legal proceedings and the king's defense. It also examines the broader implications of the trial for the concept of monarchy and the rule of law, highlighting the intense debates and ideological divisions of the time. The narrative captures the tension and gravity of the moment when a king was held accountable by his people, culminating in his execution and the temporary abolition of the monarchy.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The First Day On The Somme by Martin Middlebrook

    "The First Day on the Somme" is a detailed historical account of the first day of the Battle of the Somme during World War I, specifically July 1, 1916. The book meticulously describes the planning and execution of the battle, highlighting the British Army's strategies and the harrowing experiences of the soldiers on the front lines. Through personal testimonies, diaries, and letters from the soldiers, the author reconstructs the day's events, providing insights into the human aspects of the battle, the immense casualties, and the overall impact on military tactics and morale. The narrative not only explores the military aspects but also delves into the emotional and psychological effects on the troops, making it a poignant study of one of the bloodiest days in military history.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Berlin Diary by William L. Shirer

    "Berlin Diary" is a firsthand account of the rise of Nazi Germany and the early years of World War II as witnessed by an American journalist living in Berlin. The diary entries, spanning from 1934 to 1941, provide a detailed and personal observation of the events and atmosphere in Germany and across Europe during this tumultuous period. The author captures the impact of Nazi propaganda, the chilling transformation of society under totalitarian rule, and the international tensions leading up to and during the early stages of the war. His insights offer a crucial historical perspective on the inner workings and psyche of the Third Reich.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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