The Greatest "Nonfiction" Books Since 1900

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
Follow on:

Genres

Nonfiction

Add additional genre filters

Countries

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 2376. The Birth And Death Of The Sun by George Gamow

    "The Birth and Death of the Sun" explores the life cycle of stars, including our own sun, from their formation in nebulae to their ultimate fates as white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes. The book delves into the physical processes driving stellar evolution, such as nuclear fusion and gravitational collapse, and discusses the broader implications for the universe, including the potential for life on other planets and the fate of the cosmos. Combining scientific rigor with accessible language, the book provides insights into the dynamic and ever-changing nature of the universe.

  2. 2377. The Mysterious Universe by James Jeans

    "The Mysterious Universe" explores the profound and often challenging concepts of astronomy and physics, presenting them in a manner accessible to the general reader. The book delves into the nature of the cosmos, the peculiarities of the quantum world, and the philosophical implications of scientific discoveries. It discusses how these discoveries have shifted our understanding of the universe from a mechanistic to a more mysterious, almost mystical view. The text is enriched with discussions on the limitations of human knowledge and the role of the scientist in a rapidly expanding universe of knowledge.

  3. 2378. Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life by William Finnegan

    "Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life" is a memoir that chronicles the author's lifelong passion for surfing. The book takes readers on a journey from the author's childhood in California and Hawaii to his travels around the world in search of the perfect wave. Along the way, he experiences diverse cultures, faces danger and adventure, and examines his own character and motivations. The memoir is not just about surfing, but also a reflection on relationships, self-discovery, and the irresistible pull of the ocean.

  4. 2379. The Predators' Ball by Connie Bruck

    "The Predators' Ball" is an investigative piece that dives into the world of high-stakes Wall Street finance during the 1980s. The book focuses on the rise and fall of a prominent investment banking firm, highlighting its role in the junk bond market and the leveraged buyout boom. It offers an in-depth look into the firm's practices, its key players, and the ethical and legal issues that eventually led to its downfall. The book also provides a critical examination of the broader financial industry during this time, exploring the impact of deregulation and the culture of greed and excess.

  5. 2380. How Proust Can Change Your Life by Alain de Botton

    This book is a unique blend of literary biography and self-help, which explores the life and work of Marcel Proust. It delves into various aspects of Proust's writing and personal experiences to extract lessons on how to live better, covering topics such as how to love wisely, how to express your emotions more effectively, how to appreciate life's small pleasures, and how to be resilient in the face of suffering and loss. Through a combination of humor, philosophy, and insightful analysis, the book offers practical advice inspired by Proust's profound insights into human nature, making the case that literature can be both instructive and healing.

  6. 2381. The Undertaking by Thomas Lynch

    "The Undertaking" is a profound exploration of life and death through the lens of a poet who doubles as a funeral director. The author delves into the rituals and practices surrounding death, drawing from his professional experiences to offer unique insights into the ways in which funerals reflect and shape human understanding of mortality. With a blend of humor, poignancy, and philosophical reflection, the book examines the intricate relationship between the living and the dead, and contemplates the significance of the rituals that honor those who have passed. Through personal anecdotes and thoughtful observations, the narrative provides a contemplative look at the role of death in life and the importance of acknowledging and respecting it.

  7. 2382. Darwin Among The Machines by George B. Dyson

    "Darwin Among The Machines" explores the evolution of technology, tracing its origins from the 17th century to the present, and speculates on its future development. The book delves into the history of computing and artificial intelligence, drawing parallels between biological evolution and technological advancement. It suggests that machines are likely to evolve autonomously and may eventually surpass human intelligence. The narrative combines historical facts with philosophical insights, examining the implications of increasingly intelligent and independent machines on human society.

  8. 2383. Confessions Of A Philosopher by Bryan Magee

    "Confessions of a Philosopher" is a personal and intellectual autobiography that delves into the profound journey of a thinker exploring the depths of philosophical inquiry. The author reflects on his own philosophical development, discussing how he grappled with existential questions and was influenced by conversations with notable philosophers. Through a blend of personal narrative and philosophical exploration, the book provides insights into the nature of philosophical thought and its impact on the human experience, offering readers a unique perspective on the challenges and rewards of engaging deeply with philosophical ideas.

  9. 2384. Under The Skin by Linda Villarosa

    "Under The Skin" by Linda Villarosa is a memoir about the author's journey to understand and accept her identity as a black lesbian. Villarosa recounts her experiences growing up in a predominantly white community, struggling with her sexuality, and navigating the complexities of race and gender in America. She also explores the intersection of HIV/AIDS and the black community, as well as her own personal battle with the disease. Through her candid and poignant storytelling, Villarosa sheds light on the importance of self-acceptance and the power of community in overcoming adversity.

  10. 2385. Strangers To Ourselves by Rachel Aviv

    "Strangers to Ourselves" is a collection of essays by Rachel Aviv that explores the complexities of the human mind and the ways in which our inner lives can be both mysterious and revealing. From a man who believes he is a tiger to a woman who has lost the ability to recognize faces, Aviv delves into the world of psychology and neuroscience to uncover the secrets of the human psyche. Through vivid storytelling and in-depth research, she sheds light on the many ways in which our brains can deceive us and the profound impact that mental illness can have on our lives.

  11. 2386. Most Wanted Particle by Jon Butterworth

    "Most Wanted Particle" is an engaging exploration of the world of particle physics, centering on the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Written by a leading physicist involved in the search, the book offers a firsthand account of the challenges, triumphs, and day-to-day workings at CERN, one of the world's largest and most respected centers for scientific research. The narrative demystifies complex scientific concepts and provides insights into the collaborative nature of scientific discovery, the excitement of confirming theoretical predictions, and the ongoing quest to understand the fundamental components of the universe.

  12. 2387. Breaking The Chains Of Gravity by Amy Shira Teitel

    "Breaking the Chains of Gravity" traces the history of space exploration from its earliest inception to the creation of NASA. The book delves into the pre-NASA era, exploring the contributions of key figures and institutions in both America and Europe who laid the foundational technologies and concepts for rocketry and space travel. It highlights the scientific challenges, political drama, and the intense rivalries that shaped the early days of the space race. Through meticulous research, the narrative reveals how the efforts of these pioneering scientists and engineers set the stage for the major advancements in space exploration that would follow.

  13. 2388. Neurotribes by Steve Silberman

    The book explores the history, science, and culture surrounding autism, advocating for a more humane and appreciative understanding of the condition. It traces the evolution of autism from its first identification in the 1940s to the present day, highlighting how societal biases and misunderstandings have shaped the diagnosis and treatment of autistic individuals. The author argues for recognizing the diverse neurological make-up of human brains as a valuable form of neurodiversity, rather than a disorder needing correction, and calls for more inclusive and supportive approaches that allow autistic people to thrive on their own terms.

  14. 2389. Life On The Edge by Johnjoe McFadden, Jim Al-Khalili

    "Life on the Edge" explores the fascinating field of quantum biology, a cutting-edge scientific domain where quantum mechanics meets biology. The book delves into how quantum phenomena, typically observed in the microscopic world of atoms and particles, are integral to the processes of life itself. Through engaging explanations and examples, it examines how quantum mechanics plays a crucial role in various biological mechanisms, from the navigation of birds to our sense of smell and the process of photosynthesis. This intriguing intersection of physics and biology challenges traditional notions and suggests that the quantum world is more relevant to our daily lives than previously thought.

  15. 2390. H Is For Hawk by Helen MacDonald

    The book is a profound and elegantly written memoir that intertwines the story of the author's journey through grief following her father's death with her decision to train a fierce goshawk named Mabel. As she confronts the challenges of falconry, the narrative explores themes of solitude, human connection to the natural world, and the process of healing. The author's experience with Mabel serves as a mirror to her inner turmoil, providing a raw and intimate examination of loss, while also offering insights into the history and art of falconry, and reflecting on the life of a notable historical figure who shared her passion for hawks.

  16. 2391. The Body Keeps The Score by Bessel van der Kolk

    This book delves into the complex effects of trauma on the mind and body, exploring how traumatic experiences can alter an individual's biology and brain chemistry, leading to lasting psychological and physical consequences. The author, a renowned expert in trauma, integrates clinical case studies with scientific research to demonstrate how trauma reshapes the brain's wiring, particularly areas dedicated to pleasure, engagement, control, and trust. The book also offers hope by presenting advances in treatment, including innovative therapies that help patients reclaim their lives, suggesting that recovery is possible through understanding the science of trauma, mindfulness, and reconnection with one's body.

  17. 2392. Playing To The Gallery by Grayson Perry

    In this candid and witty book, a renowned contemporary artist offers a sharp, insightful critique of the modern art world, demystifying its practices and challenging the status quo. The author navigates through the complexities of what makes art valuable, how taste is formed, and the often-invisible power dynamics at play within the gallery system. With a blend of humor and provocation, the book serves as a guide for both art lovers and skeptics, encouraging readers to question the nature of authenticity and the meaning of art itself, while also providing practical advice for aspiring artists looking to carve out a space for themselves in the competitive art scene.

  18. 2393. Meadowland by John Lewis-Stempel

    "Meadowland" provides an intimate and evocative month-by-month account of a year in the life of a farmland meadow in the heart of rural England. The author, a farmer and naturalist, offers rich descriptions of the landscape and wildlife, weaving personal observations with poetry and lore. Through the changing seasons, from the first snowdrops of January to the December frost, readers are immersed in the natural world and its cycles. The book celebrates the beauty and complexity of an ecosystem often overlooked, highlighting the intricate relationships between plants, animals, and the land, and urging a deeper appreciation for the unassuming yet vital meadows of the countryside.

  19. 2394. The Yorkshire Shepherdess by Amanda Owen

    The book is a heartwarming memoir that offers a window into the life of a woman who has embraced the challenges and joys of farming in one of the most remote and rugged regions of England. With humor and honesty, the author recounts her journey from a suburban upbringing to becoming a shepherdess, wife, and mother of a large family on a sprawling farm. Through her stories, readers experience the daily trials and triumphs of rural life, from braving harsh weather and tending to her flock to raising her children in tune with the natural world. The narrative celebrates the resilience of the human spirit, the importance of community, and the simple beauty of a life lived in harmony with the land.

  20. 2395. The Empathy Exams: Essays by Leslie Jamison

    "The Empathy Exams: Essays" is a collection of thought-provoking essays that delve into the complexities of human emotions, particularly empathy. The author uses personal experiences, from being a medical actor to running ultramarathons, to explore how people understand others' pain and how it affects their own lives. The book is a blend of memoir, criticism, and journalism, investigating topics like poverty, female pain, and incarceration, and challenging readers to think about empathy in new and profound ways.

  21. 2396. Underland by Robert Macfarlane

    "Underland" is a deep exploration into the world beneath our feet, taking readers on a journey into the Earth's underworlds. The book delves into the hidden landscapes of the subterranean, from the catacombs of Paris, the underground fungal networks in forests, to the deep sea caves and glacial crevasses. It beautifully combines natural history, mythology, and environmental science, while exploring themes of human impact on the planet, our relationship with darkness, and the concept of deep time.

  22. 2397. The Book Of Why by Judea Pearl, Dana Mackenzie

    This book explores the science of cause and effect, offering a groundbreaking perspective on how humans can understand and manipulate the world around them. By introducing a new mathematical framework known as causal inference, the authors demonstrate how we can move beyond traditional statistical analysis to answer complex questions about cause and effect. Through engaging examples and accessible explanations, the book challenges readers to think critically about the data and correlations they encounter in daily life, ultimately empowering them with the tools to ask and answer the fundamental question of "why?" in a more rigorous and informed manner.

  23. 2398. Leadership by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This book delves into the lives and leadership styles of four U.S. Presidents, exploring how their distinct backgrounds, personalities, and experiences shaped their approach to the challenges of their time. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, the author reveals how each president faced adversity, made critical decisions, and demonstrated resilience and moral leadership. By drawing parallels and contrasts among these leaders, the book offers insightful lessons on leadership that apply beyond the political arena, emphasizing the importance of empathy, humility, and perseverance. Through these historical narratives, the book provides a profound understanding of what it takes to lead effectively in times of crisis and change.

  24. 2399. Billion Dollar Whale by Tom Wright, Bradley Hope

    This book delves into the astonishing true story of one of the most audacious financial schemes in history, orchestrated by Jho Low, a financier who managed to siphon off billions of dollars from the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund, 1MDB. With a combination of charm, bold deception, and the complicity of high-profile individuals and institutions, Low financed an extravagant lifestyle and bankrolled Hollywood films, all while eluding global law enforcement. This gripping narrative exposes the intricate web of fraud, money laundering, and corruption, stretching across multiple countries and involving a cast of characters from the upper echelons of political and financial power, revealing the vulnerabilities and dark corners of the global financial system.

  25. 2400. Outbreak Culture by Pardis Sabeti

    This book delves into the complex interplay of scientific, cultural, and organizational dynamics during epidemic outbreaks, revealing how these factors can often hinder effective response efforts. Through a detailed examination of recent global health crises, the authors argue that bureaucratic obstacles, competition for recognition, and communication breakdowns can exacerbate the spread of disease. Drawing on firsthand experiences and research, the narrative highlights the need for a more collaborative, transparent, and equitable approach in the fight against infectious diseases, advocating for systemic changes to prevent future outbreaks from spiraling out of control.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download