Top 25 Pre-20th Century Classics

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

The Guardian, 25 Books

An article from The Guardian newspaper from 2000 that lists the top 25 pre-20th century classics.

This article by John Ezard explains what makes a book a classic and how classics are defined by enduring appeal and relevance to the human experience. Classics stay in print for a long time, are discussed in schools and colleges, and capture timeless themes that resonate across generations. The text emphasizes that a classic continues to speak to readers as they mature, providing deeper understanding with age and experience. It excites, diverts, and expands the reader's mind, touching on the most intimate aspects of life, like relationships and love, in ways that feel relevant to different readers at different stages of life.

The list of 25 pre-20th century classics at the bottom was compiled by The Guardian, drawing from popular consensus and timeless relevance. The article mentions that such lists are rare, since they require deep analysis of book markets and literature. It also notes the role of new adaptations (like film and TV) in keeping certain books in the cultural spotlight. However, these titles are considered classics because they capture universal human truths, making them endure beyond any momentary trends. The list was not solely based on bestseller status or immediate popularity, but on the long-term impact and sustained relevance of the works.

This list was originally published in 2000 and was added to this site over 1 year ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
39 Frankenstein Mary Shelley 1818 British English
53 Dracula Bram Stoker 1897 British English
29 Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontë 1847 British English
38 Great Expectations Charles Dickens 1860 British English
15 Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë 1847 British English
13 Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen 1813 British English
89 The Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar Wilde 1890 Irish English
643 Silas Marner George Eliot 1861 British English
7 Moby-Dick Herman Melville 1851 American English
1772 Hard Times Charles Dickens 1854 British English
205 The Complete Sherlock Holmes Arthur Conan Doyle 1927 British English
507 The Last of the Mohicans James Fenimore Cooper 1826 American English
339 The Adventures of Oliver Twist Charles Dickens 1837 British English
678 Barchester Towers Anthony Trollope 1857 British English
188 A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens 1859 British English
486 Adam Bede George Eliot 1859 British English
815 Around the World in Eighty Days Jules Verne 1872 French French
590 Northanger Abbey Jane Austen 1817 British English
247 Kim Rudyard Kipling 1901 British English
22 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain 1884 American English
470 The Secret Agent Joseph Conrad 1907 British English
7041 The Man In The Iron Mask Alexandre Dumas 1847 French French
139 The Woman in White Wilkie Collins 1860 British English
12 War and Peace Leo Tolstoy 1869 Russian Russian
17095 The Trumpet Major Thomas Hardy 1880 British English