A Century of World Literature 1925 - 2025

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Der Spiegel, 100 Books

This list, known as the SPIEGEL-Literaturkanon, is a curated selection of the 100 best works of world literature from 1925 to 2025, aimed at highlighting significant literary contributions globally. The selection criteria involve a focus on works that have been translated into German, with a strong emphasis on representing diverse geographical regions, including Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, and Asia, to reflect a comprehensive view of modern world literature. It was curated by a four-member jury composed of experts with varied literary interests, including Eva Horn, Miryam Schellbach, Michael Maar, and Peter Sloterdijk, each bringing a unique perspective to the process. The methodology involves a subjective selection by the expert jury, aiming to create a normative rather than a purely commercial or descriptive list, emphasizing works of literary significance that may not be readily available in bookstores but demonstrate the vibrancy of literary history.

This list was originally published in 2025 and was added to this site about 1 year ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
32 Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf 1925 British English
213 The Counterfeiters André Gide 1925 French French
62 The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway 1926 American English
535 Red Cavalry Isaac Babel 1926 Russian Russian
8800 Time Regained Marcel Proust 1927 French French
437 Passing Nella Larsen 1929 American English
181 Light in August William Faulkner 1932 American English
48 Journey to the End of The Night Louis-Ferdinand Céline 1932 French French
172 Man's Fate Andre Malraux 1933 French French
727 The Street of Crocodiles Bruno Schulz 1934 Polish Polish
168 Tender Is the Night F. Scott Fitzgerald 1934 American English
269 Nightwood Djuna Barnes 1936 American English
8800 World Light Halldor Laxness 1937 Icelandic Icelandic
245 Nausea Jean Paul Sartre 1938 French French
5971 The Man Who Watched The Trains Go By Georges Simenon 1938 Belgian French
257 Finnegans Wake James Joyce 1939 Irish English
23 The Stranger Albert Camus 1942 French French
45 Fictions Jorge Luis Borges 1944 Argentinian Spanish
430 The Bridge on the Drina Ivo Andrić 1945 Bosnian Serbo-croatian
126 If This Is a Man Primo Levi 1947 Italian Italian
857 Midaq Alley Naguib Mahfouz 1947 Egyptian Arabic
1737 Exercises in Style Raymond Queneau 1947 French French
8800 A Question Of Upbringing Anthony Powell 1951 British English
3841 All Our Yesterdays Natalia Ginzburg 1952 Italian Italian
568 The Mandarins Simone de Beauvoir 1954 French French
17 The Lord Of The Rings J. R. R. Tolkien 1959 English English
143 The Talented Mr. Ripley Patricia Highsmith 1955 American English
14 Lolita Vladimir Nabokov 1955 American English
167 Giovanni's Room James Baldwin 1956 American English
41 On the Road Jack Kerouac 1957 American English
60 Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe 1958 Nigerian English
56 The Leopard Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 1958 Italian Italian
611 Revolutionary Road Richard Yates 1961 American English
858 The Woman in the Dunes Kobo Abé 1962 Japanese Japanese
61 The Golden Notebook Doris May Lessing 1962 British English
335 The Garden of the Finzi-Continis Giorgio Bassani 1962 Italian Italian
233 The Spy Who Came in From the Cold John le Carré 1963 British English
103 The Bell Jar Sylvia Plath 1963 American English
532 The Passion According to G.H. Clarice Lispector 1964 Brazilian Portuguese
441 The Crying of Lot 49 Thomas Pynchon 1966 American English
158 Wide Sargasso Sea Jean Rhys 1966 British English
34 The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1967 Russian Russian
5151 The Copenhagen Trilogy Tiina Nunnally, Michael Favala Goldman, Tove Ditlevsen 1967 Danish Danish
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
477 Fateless or Fatelessness Imre Kertész 1975 Hungarian Hungarian
8873 Yawning Heights Alexander Sinowjew 1976 Russian Russian
318 If on a Winter's Night a Traveller Italo Calvino 1979 Italian Italian
9134 Raised From The Ground José Saramago 1980 Portuguese Portuguese
214 Life and Fate Vasily Grossman 1980 Russian Russian
7155 This Earth Of Mankind Pramoedya Ananta Toer 1975 Indonesian Indonesian
114 The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco 1980 Italian Italian
64 Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie 1981 Indian English
977 Couples John Updike 1968 American English
9250 Sor Juana Or, The Traps Of Faith Octavio Paz 1982 Mexican Spanish
200 The Book of Disquiet Fernando Pessoa 1982 Portuguese Portuguese
291 The House of the Spirits Isabel Allende 1982 Chilean Spanish
2562 Segu Maryse Condé 1984 French French
364 White Noise Don DeLillo 1985 American English
49 Beloved Toni Morrison 1987 American English
1160 Norwegian Wood Haruki Murakami 1987 Japanese Japanese
2619 The Mezzanine Nicholson Baker 1988 American English
3567 The Return Of The Caravels António Lobo Antunes 1988 Portuguese Portuguese
13818 The Eunuch Of Constantinople Zülfü Livaneli Turkish Unknown
2688 Blinding Mircea Cărtărescu 1996 Romanian Romanian
359 The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy 1997 Indian English
7857 Autobiography Of Red Anne Carson 1998 Canadian English
4462 The Royal Physician's Visit Per Olov Enquist 1999 Swedish Swedish
255 Disgrace J. M. Coetzee 1999 South African English
420 The Human Stain Philip Roth 2000 American English
237 The Corrections Jonathan Franzen 2001 American English
10777 Sandalwood Death Yan Mo 2001 Chinese Chinese
885 A Tale of Love and Darkness Amos Oz 2002 Israeli Hebrew
1910 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix J. K. Rowling 2003 British English
10901 The Hooligan's Return Norman Manea 2003 Romanian Romanian
232 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2004 Chilean Spanish
266 Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro 2005 British English
4502 Parallel Stories Péter Nádas 2005 Hungarian Hungarian
370 The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion 2005 American English
1648 Wizard of the Crow Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o 2006 Kenyan English
290 The Road Cormac McCarthy 2006 American English
2327 The Three-Body Problem Cixin Liu 2006 Chinese Chinese
597 The Years Annie Ernaux 2008 French French
3286 Three Strong Women Marie NDiaye 2009 French French
898 My Struggle Karl Ove Knausgård 2009 Norwegian Norwegian
2446 The Map And The Territory Michel Houellebecq 2010 French French
409 My Brilliant Friend Elena Ferrante 2012 American Italian
443 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2013 Nigerian English
11805 The Meursault Investigation Kamel Daoud 2013 Algerian French
3233 The Books Of Jacob Olga Tokarczuk 2014 Polish Polish
7563 Compass Mathias Enard 2015 French French
1765 A Little Life Hanya Yanagihara 2015 American English
3183 Minor Detail Adania Shibli 2017 Palestinian Arabic
12495 This Mournable Body Tsitsi Dangarembga 2018 Zimbabwean English
3467 Kudos Rachel Cusk 2018 British English
1211 Normal People Sally Rooney 2018 Irish English
6608 The Anomaly Hervé Le Tellier 2020 French French
3506 The Most Secret Memory Of Men Mohamed Mbougar Sarr 2021 Senegalese French
3472 We Do Not Part Han Kang 2021 Korean Korean
3060 Trust Hernan Díaz 2022 Argentinian English
2527 On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous Ocean Vuong 2019 American English