The 25 Masterpieces of World Literature That Will Define the 21st Century

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Télérama, 25 Books

This list presents a curated selection of literary works deemed to be the most significant of the 21st century thus far. It was compiled by the French magazine Télérama through a structured survey of sixty individuals including writers, editors, booksellers, translators, and literary critics from both French-speaking and international backgrounds.

Each participant was asked to nominate five books published since the year 2000 that had a lasting impact on their memory as readers. The resulting compilation reflects a wide range of professional literary perspectives and spans multiple languages and regions, aiming to identify contemporary masterpieces likely to shape the future of world literature. The methodology is notable for its qualitative, memory-based selection process rather than adherence to quantitative metrics or public popularity.

Note:
Télérama included the raw data, of which experts voted for each book. This got me curious because I would love to include ALL the books and not just the top 25. I ended up writing some code that aggregated the list based on their raw data and my results ended up being different in some ways to the list that was published. I am going to assume that I am a bit more experienced at aggregating book list data, than them, but maybe i'm wrong.

So this list will NOT match up exactly with what is on their website. It's very close though.

This particular list is 1-25
25-150~ will be in a followup honorable mention list:

This list was originally published in 2025 and was added to this site about 1 year ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
232 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2004 Chilean Spanish
262 Austerlitz W. G. Sebald 2001 German German
290 The Road Cormac McCarthy 2006 American English
1027 Secondhand Time Svetlana Alexievich 2013 Belarusian Russian
597 The Years Annie Ernaux 2008 French French
420 The Human Stain Philip Roth 2000 American English
3092 Disturbance Philippe Lançon 2018 French French
370 The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion 2005 American English
2311 Solenoid Mircea Cărtărescu 2015 Romanian Romanian
3233 The Books Of Jacob Olga Tokarczuk 2014 Polish Polish
701 The Feast of the Goat Mario Vargas Llosa 2000 Peruvian Spanish
1366 The Adversary Emmanuel Carrère 2000 French French
1201 Kafka On The Shore Haruki Murakami 2002 Japanese Japanese
443 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2013 Nigerian English
607 House of Leaves Mark Z. Danielewski 2000 American English
6790 The Eleven Pierre Michon 2009 French French
8104 O Miki Liukkonen 2017 Finnish Finnish
4102 Purge Sofi Oksanen 2008 Finnish Finnish
1700 The Hunger Angel Herta Müller 2009 German German
770 The Underground Railroad Colson Whitehead 2016 American English
885 A Tale of Love and Darkness Amos Oz 2002 Israeli Hebrew
2445 The Map And The Territory Michel Houellebecq 2010 French French
7876 Baumgartner Paul Auster 2023 American English
1538 Snow Orhan Pamuk 2002 Turkish Turkish
804 The Vegetarian Han Kang 2007 Korean Korean