The 100 Best Books from 1900 to the Present

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Yedioth Ahronoth, 102 Books

More than 100 Israeli writers, critics, editors, translators and scholars each submitted a personal Top‑10 of books published since 1900. Using a simple points system (10 pts for a first‑place vote, 9 pts for second, etc.) the culture desk of Yedioth Ahronoth aggregated the ballots into a master list, yielding 101 titles—expanded to 102 lines because Samuel Beckett’s “trilogy” was counted as its three component novels.

The result is a canon‑snapshot that leans heavily on world literature (≈90 translated works, 40 of them from English) yet still includes modern Hebrew landmarks. Only eight poetry collections and 27 books by women made the cut—figures that echo 20th‑century publishing realities. Curator Elad Zeret frames the project as “an anchor in rough seas,” a reminder that reading and storytelling outlast any moment of upheaval, and invites readers to craft and share their own Top‑10s.

This list was originally published in 2024 and was added to this site about 1 year ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
21 The Trial Franz Kafka 1925 Czech German
2 In Search of Lost Time Marcel Proust 1913 French French
1 Ulysses James Joyce 1922 Irish English
23 The Stranger Albert Camus 1942 French French
6 Nineteen Eighty Four George Orwell 1949 British English
66 The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka 1915 Czech German
49 Beloved Toni Morrison 1987 American English
329 History Elsa Morante 1974 Italian Italian
27 To the Lighthouse Virginia Woolf 1927 British English
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
173 A Room of One's Own Virginia Woolf 1929 British English
14 Lolita Vladimir Nabokov 1955 American English
45 Fictions Jorge Luis Borges 1944 Argentinian Spanish
34 The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1967 Russian Russian
657 The Elementary Particles Michel Houellebecq 1998 French French
32 Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf 1925 British English
126 If This Is a Man Primo Levi 1947 Italian Italian
25 The Magic Mountain Thomas Mann 1924 German German
3583 Married Life David Vogel 1986 Jewish English
3 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 American English
409 My Brilliant Friend Elena Ferrante 2012 American Italian
885 A Tale of Love and Darkness Amos Oz 2002 Israeli Hebrew
237 The Corrections Jonathan Franzen 2001 American English
3144 Poems Hayyim Nahman Bialik 1901 Israeli Hebrew
290 The Road Cormac McCarthy 2006 American English
200 The Book of Disquiet Fernando Pessoa 1982 Portuguese Portuguese
103 The Bell Jar Sylvia Plath 1963 American English
140 The Second Sex Simone de Beauvoir 1949 French French
3173 A Simple Story S.Y. Agnon 1935 Israeli Hebrew
48 Journey to the End of The Night Louis-Ferdinand Céline 1932 French French
240 Death in Venice Thomas Mann 1912 German German
101 Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett 1953 Irish French
501 W, or the Memory of Childhood Georges Perec 1975 French French
9 The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner 1929 American English
90 Buddenbrooks Thomas Mann 1901 German German
16 To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee 1960 American English
2317 To The End Of The Land David Grossman 2008 Israeli Hebrew
33 Catch-22 Joseph Heller 1961 American English
255 Disgrace J. M. Coetzee 1999 South African English
4177 Shira S.Y. Agnon 1989 Israeli Hebrew
276 Life, a User's Manual Georges Perec 1978 French French
408 The Myth of Sisyphus Albert Camus 1942 French French
438 Philosophical Investigations Ludwig Wittgenstein 1953 Austrian German
3877 Subconscious Opens Like A Fan Yona Wallach 1985 Israeli Hebrew
232 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2004 Chilean Spanish
201 Berlin Alexanderplatz Alfred Döblin 1929 German German
111 The Waste Land T. S. Eliot 1922 British English
6216 The Sound Of Our Steps Ronit Matalon 2008 Israeli Hebrew
44 The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 1943 French French
2496 The Garden Of Forking Paths Jorge Luis Borges 1941 Argentinian Spanish
847 Only Yesterday Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1945 Israeli Hebrew
4 The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger 1951 American English
62 The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway 1926 American English
2322 The End And The Beginning Wislawa Szymborska 1993 Polish Polish
2513 Howl, Kaddish And Other Poems Allen Ginsberg 1956 American English
1587 Past Continuous Yaakov Shabtai 1977 Israeli Hebrew
4661 The Complete Stories Clarice Lispector 2016 Brazilian Portuguese
923 The World Of Yesterday Stefan Zweig 1942 Austrian German
81 The Castle Franz Kafka 1926 Czech German
151 Molloy Samuel Beckett 1951 Irish French
270 Malone Dies Samuel Beckett 1951 Irish French
326 The Unnamable Samuel Beckett 1953 Irish French
2525 Beyond the Pleasure Principle Sigmund Freud 1920 Austrian German
898 My Struggle Karl Ove Knausgård 2009 Norwegian Norwegian
266 Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro 2005 British English
748 Howl and Other Poems Allen Ginsberg 1956 American English
208 A Good Man Is Hard to Find Flannery O'Connor 1953 American English
3621 A Small, Good Thing Raymond Carver 1981 American English
665 The Family Moskat Isaac Bashevis Singer 1950 Polish Yiddish
9167 Stars Outside Nathan Alterman Israeli Hebrew
170 Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck 1937 American English
1649 Cat's Eye Margaret Atwood 1988 Canadian English
177 The Interpretation of Dreams Sigmund Freud 1899 Austrian German
2371 Happiness, as Such Natalia Ginzburg 1973 Italian Italian
3593 The Day Lasts More Than A Hundred Years Chinghiz Aitmatov 1980 Kyrgyz Russian
43 Absalom, Absalom! William Faulkner 1936 American English
61 The Golden Notebook Doris May Lessing 1962 British English
6419 Collected Poems Dalia Rabikovitch 2009 Israeli Hebrew
2561 The Human Condition Hannah Arendt 1958 German English
221 White Teeth Zadie Smith 2000 British English
617 Pnin Vladimir Nabokov 1957 Russian English
113 The Diary of a Young Girl Anne Frank 1947 Dutch Dutch
262 Austerlitz W. G. Sebald 2001 German German
132 The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood 1985 Canadian English
1194 Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead Olga Tokarczuk 2009 Polish Polish
76 The Plague Albert Camus 1947 French French
92 The Age of Innocence Edith Wharton 1920 American English
582 Man's Search for Meaning Viktor Frankl 1946 Austrian German
248 Atonement Ian McEwan 2001 British English
471 Waiting for the Barbarians J. M. Coetzee 1980 South African English
958 The Periodic Table Primo Levi 1975 Italian Italian
204 The Remains of the Day Kazuo Ishiguro 1989 British English
17 The Lord Of The Rings J. R. R. Tolkien 1959 English English
41 On the Road Jack Kerouac 1957 American English
440 The Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt 1951 German English
327 Solaris Stanislaw Lem 1961 Polish Polish
355 The Savage Detectives Roberto Bolaño 1998 Chilean Spanish
86 All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Maria Remarque 1928 German German
3422 Daylight Czesław Miłosz 1975 Polish Polish
500 Everything That Rises Must Converge Flannery O'Connor 1965 American English
9227 That's How It Was Natalia Ginzburg Italian Italian
2935 Dolly City Orly Castel-Bloom 1992 Israeli Hebrew