The 100 Novels You Must Read in Your Lifetime

This is one of the 401 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

  • Ulysses by James Joyce

    Set in Dublin, the novel follows a day in the life of Leopold Bloom, an advertising salesman, as he navigates the city. The narrative, heavily influenced by Homer's Odyssey, explores themes of identity, heroism, and the complexities of everyday life. It is renowned for its stream-of-consciousness style and complex structure, making it a challenging but rewarding read.

    The 2nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust

    This renowned novel is a sweeping exploration of memory, love, art, and the passage of time, told through the narrator's recollections of his childhood and experiences into adulthood in the late 19th and early 20th century aristocratic France. The narrative is notable for its lengthy and intricate involuntary memory episodes, the most famous being the "madeleine episode". It explores the themes of time, space and memory, but also raises questions about the nature of art and literature, and the complex relationships between love, sexuality, and possession.

    The 3rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Confessions of Zeno by Italo Svevo

    "Confessions of Zeno" is a satirical, semi-autobiographical novel that follows the life of Zeno Cosini, a neurotic Italian businessman, as he tries to quit smoking. The book is presented as a diary, written at the suggestion of Zeno's psychoanalyst, and it details Zeno's thoughts on his health, his family, his business ventures, and his infatuation with a beautiful woman. Throughout the story, Zeno's attempts to quit smoking serve as a metaphor for his struggles with his personal weaknesses and his quest for self-understanding.

    The 181st Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Trial by Franz Kafka

    The book revolves around a bank clerk who wakes one morning to find himself under arrest for an unspecified crime. Despite not being detained, he is subjected to the psychological torment of a bizarre and nightmarish judicial process. The story is a critique of bureaucracy, exploring themes of guilt, alienation and the inefficiency of the justice system.

    The 33rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Dream Story by Arthur Schnitzler

    Set in early 20th-century Vienna, the story follows a married couple, Fridolin and Albertina, who confront their hidden desires and fantasies after attending a masked ball. The narrative delves into themes of fidelity, identity, and the subconscious as Fridolin embarks on a nocturnal journey through the city, encountering a series of surreal and erotic experiences that challenge his perceptions of reality and his relationship with Albertina. The tale explores the tension between dreams and reality, ultimately questioning the nature of desire and the boundaries of personal freedom within the confines of marriage.

    The 3566th Greatest Book of All Time
  • One, No One and One Hundred Thousand by Luigi Pirandello

    The book tells the story of a man who has his identity shattered when his wife casually notes that his nose tilts to the right, something he had never noticed before. This seemingly insignificant comment leads him into an obsessive quest to understand how he is perceived by others, and he gradually loses his sense of self as he fragments into a multitude of characters. The protagonist's existential crisis intensifies as he realizes that everyone he meets perceives him differently, leading him to question his own existence and ultimately, his sanity.

    The 1451st Greatest Book of All Time
  • To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf

    This novel is a pioneering work of modernist literature that explores the Ramsay family's experiences at their summer home on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. The narrative is divided into three sections, focusing on a day in the family's life, a description of the house during their absence, and their return after ten years. The book is known for its stream of consciousness narrative technique and its exploration of topics such as the passage of time, the nature of art, and the female experience.

    The 25th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner

    The novel is a complex exploration of the tragic Compson family from the American South. Told from four distinct perspectives, the story unfolds through stream of consciousness narratives, each revealing their own understanding of the family's decline. The characters grapple with post-Civil War societal changes, personal loss, and their own mental instability. The narrative is marked by themes of time, innocence, and the burdens of the past.

    The 18th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

    Set in a dystopian future, the novel explores a society where human beings are genetically bred and pharmaceutically conditioned to serve in a ruling order. The society is divided into five castes, each with its specific roles. The narrative follows a savage who rejects the norms of this new world order and struggles to navigate the clash between the values of his upbringing and the reality of this technologically advanced, emotionless society. His resistance prompts a deep examination of the nature of freedom, individuality, and happiness.

    The 52nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Nausea by Jean Paul Sartre

    The novel follows a historian living in a small French town, struggling with a strange and unsettling feeling of disgust and revulsion he calls 'nausea'. He grapples with the existential dread of his own existence and the meaningless of life, continually questioning his own perceptions and the nature of reality. As he navigates through his everyday life, he is plagued by his philosophical thoughts and the overwhelming sensation of nausea, leading him to a profound existential crisis.

    The 257th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck

    The book follows the Joad family, Oklahoma farmers displaced from their land during the Great Depression. The family, alongside thousands of other "Okies," travel to California in search of work and a better life. Throughout their journey, they face numerous hardships and injustices, yet maintain their humanity through unity and shared sacrifice. The narrative explores themes of man's inhumanity to man, the dignity of wrath, and the power of family and friendship, offering a stark and moving portrayal of the harsh realities of American migrant laborers during the 1930s.

    The 21st Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Man Who Watched Trains Go By by Georges Simenon

    The story follows Kees Popinga, a respectable Dutch clerk whose life spirals out of control after discovering his employer's financial fraud. As his employer's business collapses, Kees impulsively abandons his family and embarks on a journey across Europe, shedding his former identity and engaging in increasingly reckless and criminal behavior. His descent into chaos reveals the fragility of his previously orderly existence and explores themes of identity, freedom, and the thin veneer of societal norms.

    The 9869th Greatest Book of All Time
  • And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie

    In this classic mystery novel, ten strangers are invited to a secluded mansion on a private island by a mysterious host who is nowhere to be found. As the guests begin to die one by one, mirroring a creepy nursery rhyme that hangs in each of their rooms, they realize that the killer is among them. As suspicion and fear escalate, they must uncover the murderer before no one remains.

    The 160th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Invention Of Morel by Adolfo Bioy Casares

    This novel unfolds on a mysterious, deserted island where the protagonist, a fugitive, discovers a strange building and a group of tourists who appear and disappear inexplicably. As he observes them, he falls in love with a woman among the group, but soon realizes that these visitors are not what they seem. The narrative takes a turn into the surreal when he uncovers the workings of a machine invented by a man named Morel, which has the power to record and replay reality. The protagonist grapples with the implications of this invention on his perceptions of love, existence, and the desire for immortality, leading to a haunting exploration of the boundaries between reality and illusion.

    The 1963rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Tartar Steppe by Dino Buzzati

    The novel follows a young officer who spends his entire life waiting for an attack that never comes at a remote desert outpost. The protagonist's life is consumed by the monotonous routine and the fear of the unknown, reflecting on the human condition and the dread of the passage of time. The desert symbolizes the emptiness and futility of life, while the constant anticipation of a foreign invasion that never happens represents the anxiety and fear of death.

    The 285th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Stranger by Albert Camus

    The narrative follows a man who, after the death of his mother, falls into a routine of indifference and emotional detachment, leading him to commit an act of violence on a sun-drenched beach. His subsequent trial becomes less about the act itself and more about his inability to conform to societal norms and expectations, ultimately exploring themes of existentialism, absurdism, and the human condition.

    The 17th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Froth on the daydream by Boris Vian

    L'Écume des jours

    "Froth on the Daydream" is a tragic love story set in a surreal world. The protagonist is a wealthy young man who marries a woman he loves deeply. However, their bliss is short-lived when she develops a strange illness - a water lily growing in her lung. As her health deteriorates, so does their wealth and social standing, leading to a bleak and heartbreaking end. This novel is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the harsh realities of life, all set within a fantastical and dreamlike landscape.

    The 490th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Nineteen Eighty Four by George Orwell

    Set in a dystopian future, the novel presents a society under the total control of a totalitarian regime, led by the omnipresent Big Brother. The protagonist, a low-ranking member of 'the Party', begins to question the regime and falls in love with a woman, an act of rebellion in a world where independent thought, dissent, and love are prohibited. The novel explores themes of surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of truth.

    The 7th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Judge and His Hangman by Friedrich Dürrenmatt

    This book is a crime novel set in Switzerland, where a police lieutenant is tasked with solving the murder of his former colleague. The narrative explores themes of justice, revenge, and the blurred lines between good and evil. The lieutenant, despite being terminally ill, is determined to solve the case and in the process, he uncovers a web of corruption and deceit that forces him to question his own morality and the nature of justice. The story is a philosophical examination of the criminal justice system and the moral dilemmas faced by those who enforce the law.

    The 1221st Greatest Book of All Time
  • Molloy by Samuel Beckett

    "Molloy" is a complex and enigmatic novel that follows the journey of its eponymous character, an elderly, disabled vagabond, who is tasked with finding and killing a certain person. The narrative is split into two parts: the first is told from Molloy's perspective as he navigates his way through a strange and often hostile world, while the second follows a detective named Moran who is assigned to find Molloy. The novel is renowned for its challenging narrative structure, its bleak and absurdist humor, and its profound exploration of themes such as identity, existence, and the human condition.

    The 223rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Foundation by Isaac Asimov

    This science fiction novel centers around Hari Seldon, a mathematician who has developed a branch of mathematics known as psychohistory. With it, he can predict the future on a large scale. Seldon foresees the imminent fall of the Galactic Empire, which encompasses the entire Milky Way, and a dark age lasting 30,000 years before a second great empire arises. To shorten this period of barbarism, he creates two Foundations at opposite ends of the galaxy. The book follows the first few centuries of the Foundation's existence, focusing on the scientists as they develop new technologies and negotiate with neighboring planets.

    The 219th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien

    The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return of the King

    This epic high-fantasy novel centers around a modest hobbit who is entrusted with the task of destroying a powerful ring that could enable the dark lord to conquer the world. Accompanied by a diverse group of companions, the hobbit embarks on a perilous journey across Middle-earth, battling evil forces and facing numerous challenges. The narrative, rich in mythology and complex themes of good versus evil, friendship, and heroism, has had a profound influence on the fantasy genre.

    The 16th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Lord of the Flies by William Golding

    A group of British boys are stranded on an uninhabited island after their plane crashes during wartime. Initially, they attempt to establish order, creating rules and electing a leader. However, as time passes, their civility erodes, and they descend into savagery and chaos. The struggle for power intensifies, leading to violence and death. The novel explores themes of innocence, the inherent evil in mankind, and the thin veneer of civilization.

    The 71st Greatest Book of All Time
  • Pedro Páramo by Juan Rulfo

    This novel transports readers to the ghost town of Comala, where the protagonist, Juan Preciado, ventures in search of his estranged father, Pedro Páramo. Upon arrival, he encounters a realm where the living and the dead coexist, and through fragmented narratives and spectral encounters, the story of Pedro Páramo's life, his love, tyranny, and the curses that plague the town unfolds. The novel's innovative structure, blending memory and reality, has cemented its status as a pioneering work of magical realism, offering a haunting exploration of power, guilt, and the inescapable echoes of the past.

    The 153rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • That Awful Mess On Via Merulana by Carlo Emilio Gadda

    The Story of a Crime

    This novel is a complex and richly detailed exploration of a crime in 1920s Rome, where an investigation into a theft and a brutal murder in an apartment building on Via Merulana becomes a sprawling narrative that delves into the social, political, and cultural fabric of Italy. The detective in charge of the case navigates through a maze of clues, red herrings, and eccentric characters, revealing not just the underbelly of Roman society but also the inherent chaos and absurdity of life. The narrative is characterized by its linguistic inventiveness, with a mix of literary Italian, Roman dialect, and technical jargon, making it a challenging yet rewarding read that transcends the boundaries of the detective genre to offer a profound commentary on the human condition.

    The 2592nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • On the Road by Jack Kerouac

    This novel follows the story of a young man and his friend as they embark on a series of cross-country road trips across America during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The protagonist, driven by a desire for freedom and a quest for identity, encounters a series of eccentric characters and experiences the highs and lows of the Beat Generation. The narrative is a testament to the restlessness of youth and the allure of adventure, underscored by themes of jazz, poetry, and drug use.

    The 43rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Leopard by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa

    "The Leopard" is a historical novel set in 19th-century Sicily, during the time of the Italian unification or Risorgimento. It centers on an aging, aristocratic protagonist who is coming to terms with the decline of his class and the rise of a new social order. The narrative weaves together personal drama with the larger political and social upheaval of the time, providing a rich, nuanced portrait of a society in transition. Despite his resistance to change, the protagonist ultimately recognizes its inevitability and the futility of his efforts to preserve the old ways.

    The 83rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson

    The book is a chilling tale that revolves around a group of four individuals who decide to stay in a notoriously haunted mansion to conduct a paranormal investigation. The main character, a shy, reclusive woman with a troubled past, becomes increasingly unstable as she experiences terrifying phenomena and becomes obsessed with the house. As the supernatural events escalate, the lines between reality and imagination blur, leading to a shocking and tragic conclusion.

    The 192nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Evolution Man Or How I Ate My Father by Roy Lewis

    Or How I Ate My Father

    In this satirical novel, readers are transported to a comically portrayed prehistoric era, where an inventive hominid family led by an ambitious patriarch strives to propel human evolution forward. The father, a visionary of his time, introduces groundbreaking advancements such as fire, cooking, and the concept of a future, much to the chagrin and bewilderment of his conservative tribe. His efforts are met with a mix of awe and resistance, as he and his family navigate the challenges of their changing world, grappling with the consequences of progress and the dynamics of their familial relationships. The story humorously explores themes of innovation, tradition, and the complexities of human development through the lens of a family that could be considered the very first to rebel against the status quo.

    The 6406th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger

    The book is a two-part narrative focusing on the siblings Franny and Zooey Glass. Franny, a college student, is experiencing a spiritual and existential breakdown, questioning the value of her education and the authenticity of the world around her. Zooey, her older brother and a former child prodigy, attempts to guide her through her crisis, using their shared experiences and the teachings of their older brothers. The book explores themes of spirituality, family dynamics, and the struggle for authenticity in a superficial world.

    The 939th Greatest Book of All Time
  • A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess

    This novel follows the life of a violent young man named Alex, who is part of a youth subculture in a dystopian future England. Alex and his gang engage in a nightmarish spree of rape, assault, and robbery, until he is arrested and subjected to a psychological experiment by the government to "cure" him of his violent tendencies. The novel explores themes of free will, morality, and the nature of evil, while using a unique slang language invented by the author.

    The 114th Greatest Book of All Time
  • A Private Affair by Beppe Fenoglio

    Set against the backdrop of World War II in Italy, the story follows Milton, a young partisan fighter, as he navigates the complexities of love and war. Haunted by memories of his past romance with Fulvia, Milton becomes consumed by jealousy and suspicion when he learns of her possible affection for his friend Giorgio. As he embarks on a perilous journey to uncover the truth, Milton's internal struggles mirror the chaos and uncertainty of the war-torn landscape around him, highlighting themes of love, betrayal, and the relentless pursuit of truth amidst the brutality of conflict.

    The 9869th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Deliver Us by Luigi Meneghello

    A Memoir of Italy's War of Liberation

    The book is a poignant and evocative memoir that captures the essence of a small Italian village during the early 20th century. Through a series of vivid and nostalgic vignettes, the author reflects on his childhood experiences, the local customs, and the close-knit community that shaped his formative years. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with broader historical and cultural observations, offering a rich tapestry of life in rural Italy. The prose is both lyrical and introspective, providing a deeply personal yet universally resonant exploration of memory, identity, and the passage of time.

    The 9704th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Blow Up And Other Stories by Julio Cortazar

    This collection of short stories delves into the surreal and the everyday with a blend of the fantastic and the mundane, offering a window into the human condition through a series of innovative narratives. The stories challenge the boundaries of reality, exploring themes of existentialism, the nature of time, and the intricacies of human relationships. The author's unique style weaves together the ordinary with the extraordinary, creating a tapestry of experiences that prompt readers to question their perceptions of the world around them. Each tale invites introspection and analysis, making the collection a staple of magical realism and a profound exploration of the complexities of life.

    The 1501st Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Blue Flowers by Raymond Queneau

    The novel is a playful and complex narrative that intertwines the stories of two characters living centuries apart: the medieval Duke of Auge as he goes on various adventures, and a modern-day Frenchman named Cidrolin who spends his days idly lounging on a barge moored on the Seine. The narrative switches back and forth between the two timelines with each chapter, employing a variety of literary styles and linguistic puns. The book is known for its experimental use of language, its humorous take on historical and contemporary life, and its exploration of themes such as time, identity, and the cyclical nature of existence.

    The 6631st Greatest Book of All Time
  • Dune by Frank Herbert

    Set in a distant future, the novel follows Paul Atreides, whose family assumes control of the desert planet Arrakis. As the only producer of a highly valuable resource, jurisdiction over Arrakis is contested among competing noble families. After Paul and his family are betrayed, the story explores themes of politics, religion, and man’s relationship to nature, as Paul leads a rebellion to restore his family's reign.

    The 65th Greatest Book of All Time
  • L'iguana by Anna Maria Ortese

    Racconto di una vecchiaia

    The novel revolves around the story of a disillusioned and impoverished nobleman who, during his stay on a desolate Atlantic island, encounters a mysterious iguana-like creature that is actually an enchanted princess. As their friendship develops, the nobleman becomes determined to break the curse that binds her. The narrative, rich in symbolism and allegory, explores themes of isolation, the clash between modernity and tradition, and the nature of humanity's relationship with the otherworldly, all set against the backdrop of a decaying aristocracy and the haunting beauty of the remote island landscape.

    The 4368th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Crying of Lot 49 by Thomas Pynchon

    The novel follows the journey of a woman who stumbles upon a centuries-old conflict between two mail distribution companies when she is appointed the executor of her ex-lover's will. As she delves deeper into the mystery, she begins to question her own sanity and the reality of the conspiracy itself. The story explores themes of communication, interpretation, and the struggle to find meaning in a chaotic world.

    The 524th Greatest Book of All Time
  • What Is This Buzzing, Do You Hear It Too? by Luigi Malerba

    The book is a surreal and whimsical narrative that explores the absurdities of modern life through a series of interconnected vignettes. It delves into the peculiarities of human behavior, societal norms, and the often inexplicable nature of existence. The characters navigate a world filled with bizarre occurrences and strange encounters, prompting readers to question the boundaries between reality and imagination. The narrative's playful tone and thought-provoking scenarios invite readers to reflect on the deeper meanings hidden within the seemingly mundane aspects of everyday life.

    The 10260th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov

    This novel is a complex narrative that weaves together three distinct yet intertwined stories. The first story is set in 1930s Moscow and follows the devil and his entourage as they wreak havoc on the city's literary elite. The second story is a historical narrative about Pontius Pilate and his role in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The third story is a love story between the titular Master, a writer who has been driven to madness by the criticism of his work, and his devoted lover, Margarita. The novel is a satirical critique of Soviet society, particularly the literary establishment, and its treatment of artists. It also explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the nature of good and evil.

    The 39th Greatest Book of All Time
  • One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez

    This novel is a multi-generational saga that focuses on the Buendía family, who founded the fictional town of Macondo. It explores themes of love, loss, family, and the cyclical nature of history. The story is filled with magical realism, blending the supernatural with the ordinary, as it chronicles the family's experiences, including civil war, marriages, births, and deaths. The book is renowned for its narrative style and its exploration of solitude, fate, and the inevitability of repetition in history.

    The 4th Greatest Book of All Time
  • To Each His Own by Leonardo Sciascia

    "To Each His Own" is a mystery novel that follows a professor in a small Sicilian town who becomes obsessed with solving a double murder after receiving an anonymous letter. As he delves deeper into the investigation, he uncovers a web of corruption and deceit that reaches to the highest levels of power in his town. Despite his best efforts to bring the truth to light, he finds himself in danger as those involved in the murders will stop at nothing to keep their secrets hidden.

    The 1429th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut

    The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death

    The novel follows the life of Billy Pilgrim, a World War II veteran who has become "unstuck in time," experiencing his life events out of order. This includes his experiences as a prisoner of war in Dresden during the Allies' firebombing, his post-war life as a successful optometrist, his abduction by aliens from the planet Tralfamadore, and his eventual death. The book is a critique of war and a demonstration of the destructive nature of time, with a nonlinear narrative that reflects the chaos and unpredictability of life.

    The 60th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Ada or Ardor by Vladimir Nabokov

    A Family Chronicle

    Set in an alternate universe where Earth is known as "Antiterra," the novel follows the lives of Ada and Van, two wealthy siblings who fall into a passionate and incestuous love affair. Their relationship evolves over a span of 70 years, as they navigate through family secrets, personal tragedies, and the complex nature of time. The book is a blend of romance, science fiction, and philosophical exploration, all told through the author's signature wordplay and intricate narrative style.

    The 409th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Ubik by Philip K. Dick

    Set in a futuristic world, the novel follows Joe Chip, a technician at a psychic agency, who becomes trapped in a reality-altering phenomenon after a mission on the Moon goes wrong. As his reality begins to unravel, Chip and his colleagues find themselves in a bizarre world where time seems to be moving backward and a mysterious product called "Ubik" appears to be the only thing that can save them. The book explores themes of reality, entropy, and human perception in a surreal and often humorous manner.

    The 947th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino

    In this unique novel, a Venetian traveler describes 55 different cities to the Mongol emperor, each city more fantastical and surreal than the last. The cities are divided into categories such as "Cities and Memory," "Cities and Desire," "Cities and Signs," etc. As the traveler continues to describe these cities, it becomes clear that they are all actually the same city, Venice, seen from different perspectives and points in time. The novel explores themes of memory, perception, and the nature of human experience.

    The 295th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Sunday Woman by Carlo Fruttero, Franco Lucentini

    A Mystery Novel

    In this gripping mystery set in Turin, a prominent architect is found murdered, leading Inspector Santamaria into a web of high society intrigue and deception. As he delves deeper into the lives of the city's elite, he uncovers a complex tapestry of hidden relationships, secrets, and motives. The investigation takes unexpected turns, revealing the dark undercurrents beneath the polished surface of the upper class, and ultimately challenges Santamaria's perceptions of justice and morality.

    The 9869th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Happiness, as Such by Natalia Ginzburg

    The novel explores the intricate dynamics of a family grappling with absence and longing as they navigate the complexities of their relationships. Set against the backdrop of post-war Italy, the story unfolds through a series of letters and reflections, revealing the emotional struggles and desires of each family member. The narrative delves into themes of love, identity, and the pursuit of happiness, capturing the essence of human connection and the enduring impact of familial bonds. Through its poignant and introspective prose, the book offers a profound meditation on the nature of happiness and the ways in which individuals seek fulfillment amidst life's uncertainties.

    The 9869th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Crash by J. G. Ballard

    The novel revolves around a man who becomes sexually aroused by staging and participating in real car-crashes, a fetish that spirals further out of control when he meets a like-minded woman. It explores the disturbing intersection of technology, sexuality, and violence, pushing the boundaries of social norms and challenging the reader's perception of reality.

    The 590th Greatest Book of All Time
  • History by Elsa Morante

    "History" is a novel set in Rome during World War II and the post-war period, focusing on the life of a widowed schoolteacher and her young son. The narrative explores the struggles of the impoverished family against the backdrop of war, including the Nazi occupation of Rome, the Allied bombing, and the rise of Fascism. The book also delves into the themes of love, loss, and survival, offering a poignant depiction of the human condition.

    The 640th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin

    An Ambiguous Utopia

    The novel is a profound exploration of two vastly different societies on twin planets, Urras and Anarres. The protagonist is a brilliant physicist from Anarres, a planet with an anarchist society, who travels to Urras, a planet with a capitalist and authoritarian regime. The book explores his struggle to reconcile his anarchist beliefs with the stark realities of a different socio-political system. It's a thought-provoking investigation of human nature, power structures, and the idea of utopia.

    The 715th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Dissipatio H.G. by Guido Morselli

    The Vanishing

    In this thought-provoking novel, the protagonist finds himself inexplicably alone in a world where humanity has vanished overnight. As he navigates through deserted cities and landscapes, he grapples with the existential implications of solitude and the sudden disappearance of society. The narrative delves into themes of isolation, the meaning of existence, and the fragile nature of human civilization, offering a profound reflection on what it means to be truly alone in a world once teeming with life.

    The 10121st Greatest Book of All Time
  • Life, a User's Manual by Georges Perec

    Fictions

    The novel explores the lives of the inhabitants of a Parisian apartment block through a complex, multi-layered narrative. It delves into the interconnected stories of the building's residents, revealing their secrets, desires, and disappointments. The narrative is structured like a puzzle, with the author employing a variety of literary styles and devices, making it a complex and intriguing exploration of human life.

    The 394th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Monkey's Wrench by Primo Levi

    Conversations with a Master Mechanic

    The book is a collection of interconnected stories centered around the character of Faussone, an Italian rigger who travels the world working on various engineering projects. Through his conversations with an unnamed narrator, Faussone shares his experiences, reflecting on the challenges and rewards of his physically demanding work. The stories explore themes of craftsmanship, human ingenuity, and the bond between man and machine, while also delving into the personal and philosophical insights that arise from Faussone's unique perspective on life and labor.

    The 8634th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Shikasta by Doris May Lessing

    Re: Colonised Planet 5

    The novel is a science fiction narrative that presents Earth, referred to as Shikasta, as a once thriving planet that has deteriorated into chaos and suffering due to its disconnection from the beneficent influences of a galactic empire. The story is told through a series of reports and personal accounts, primarily from the perspective of Johor, an emissary from the higher civilization, who is sent to Shikasta to assess and ameliorate the critical decline of its societies. The book explores themes of colonialism, the fall of civilizations, and the potential for spiritual renewal, blending mythological elements with a critique of contemporary socio-political issues.

    The 9866th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Waiting for the Barbarians by J. M. Coetzee

    The novel is set in a small frontier town of an unnamed empire, where the magistrate lives a life of civil service and relative peace. His world is disrupted when the Empire declares a state of emergency due to rumors of barbarian uprising. The magistrate becomes a critic of the Empire's brutal and inhumane methods of dealing with the perceived threat, which leads to his arrest and torture. As he tries to understand his role in the vast political machinery, he also grapples with questions of power, justice, and humanity.

    The 625th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Plague-Sower by Gesualdo Bufalino

    Romanzo

    The novel unfolds in a small Sicilian town ravaged by a mysterious plague, where the protagonist, a doctor, grapples with the chaos and despair that envelop the community. As he navigates the challenges of treating the afflicted, he becomes entangled in a web of fear, superstition, and moral dilemmas. The narrative explores themes of human vulnerability, the search for meaning amidst suffering, and the complex interplay between science and faith. Through evocative prose, the story delves into the psychological and emotional landscapes of individuals confronting an existential crisis, ultimately reflecting on the resilience and fragility of the human spirit.

    The 10084th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Cassandra by Christa Wolf

    A Novel and Four Essays

    The novel is a retelling of the Trojan War from the perspective of Cassandra, the doomed prophetess and daughter of Priam, the king of Troy. Through her eyes, we experience the final days of the legendary city and her own tragic fate. The narrative delves into themes of power, feminism, and the role of women in history and myth, as Cassandra reflects on her life, her prophetic gift that was both a blessing and a curse, and the events leading up to the city's downfall. Her internal monologue provides a poignant and introspective examination of human nature, war, and the often-unheard voices of women in the shadow of great historical narratives.

    The 7331st Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera

    Set against the backdrop of the Prague Spring period of Czechoslovak history, the novel explores the philosophical concept of Nietzsche's eternal return through the intertwined lives of four characters: a womanizing surgeon, his intellectual wife, his naïve mistress, and her stoic lover. The narrative delves into their personal struggles with lightness and heaviness, freedom and fate, love and betrayal, and the complexities of human relationships, all while offering a profound meditation on the nature of existence and the paradoxes of life.

    The 127th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Neuromancer by William Gibson

    In this groundbreaking cyberpunk novel, a washed-up computer hacker is hired by a mysterious employer to pull off the ultimate hack. As he navigates a dystopian future filled with artificial intelligence, corporate espionage, and virtual reality, he must confront his own past and the dark realities of the digital world. The narrative explores themes of technology, identity, and consciousness, pushing the boundaries of science fiction literature.

    The 535th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Seminar On Youth by Aldo Busi

    The Perils and Pleasures of Growing Up

    The book delves into the complexities of youth, exploring themes of identity, sexuality, and societal expectations. Through a series of interconnected narratives, it presents a candid and often provocative examination of the challenges and experiences faced by young people as they navigate the transition to adulthood. The characters' stories are marked by a raw honesty that sheds light on the often tumultuous journey of self-discovery and the search for meaning in a world that can be both bewildering and unforgiving.

    The 10146th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World by Haruki Murakami

    In this novel, two parallel narratives intertwine, one following a data encryptor in a dystopian, futuristic Tokyo who becomes embroiled in the machinations of a mysterious scientist and his granddaughter, the other set in a surreal, dreamlike town where a man is tasked with reading old dreams from unicorn skulls. As the story progresses, it becomes evident that the two worlds are connected in a profound and unsettling way, leading to a shocking conclusion that explores themes of consciousness, identity, and the nature of reality.

    The 3392nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood

    Set in a dystopian future, this novel presents a society where women are stripped of their rights and are classified into various roles based on their fertility and societal status. The protagonist is a handmaid, a class of women used solely for their reproductive capabilities by the ruling class. The story is a chilling exploration of the extreme end of misogyny, where women are reduced to their biological functions, and a critique of religious fundamentalism.

    The 78th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The New York Trilogy by Paul Auster

    "The New York Trilogy" is a collection of three detective stories that explore the nature of identity and the search for meaning. The stories are set in New York City and feature various characters, including a detective, a writer, and a professor, who are all engaged in their own personal quests. These quests often involve elements of mystery, existentialism, and introspection, and the stories are interconnected in various ways, creating a complex and thought-provoking narrative.

    The 1029th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Less Than Zero by Bret Easton Ellis

    The novel is a bleak portrayal of the nihilistic and morally vacant lives of affluent teenagers in 1980s Los Angeles. The story follows a young college freshman returning home for winter break, only to find himself drifting through a world of casual drug use, vapid sex, and senseless violence. Disconnected from his emotions and the people around him, the protagonist observes the empty existence of his friends and the loss of humanity in a culture obsessed with materialism and hedonism, ultimately questioning the very nature of his own reality and purpose.

    The 2133rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Notebook, The Proof, The Third Lie by Agota Kristof

    Three Novels

    "The Notebook: The Proof ; The Third Lie : Three Novels" is a trilogy of novels that follow the lives of twin brothers, living through the harsh realities of war, separation, and betrayal. The first novel, "The Notebook," tells the story of their survival as children in a rural town at the end of World War II. The second book, "The Proof," continues their story into adulthood, exploring the effects of their traumatic childhood. The final book, "The Third Lie," delves into the complexities of their relationship and the secrets they kept from one another. The trilogy is a poignant exploration of identity, love, and the enduring bond of brotherhood.

    The 592nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Beloved by Toni Morrison

    This novel tells the story of a former African-American slave woman who, after escaping to Ohio, is haunted by the ghost of her deceased daughter. The protagonist is forced to confront her repressed memories and the horrific realities of her past, including the desperate act she committed to protect her children from a life of slavery. The narrative is a poignant exploration of the physical, emotional, and psychological scars inflicted by the institution of slavery, and the struggle for identity and self-acceptance in its aftermath.

    The 47th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Lilith's Brood by Octavia E. Butler

    In this science fiction trilogy, humanity's survival hinges on a post-apocalyptic alliance with an alien race called the Oankali, who possess advanced genetic manipulation abilities. The story follows Lilith Iyapo, a human woman chosen to help awaken and lead other humans from stasis, as they navigate the complexities of coexisting with the Oankali, who seek to merge their species with humans to create a new hybrid race. Themes of identity, transformation, and the ethics of genetic engineering are explored as Lilith and her fellow humans grapple with the loss of their autonomy and the potential for a new beginning.

    The 10353rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Foucault's Pendulum by Umberto Eco

    This novel follows three intellectual friends who work at a small publishing house. As a joke, they start inventing a conspiracy theory about a secret society that has been manipulating world events for centuries. However, as they delve deeper into their own fabrication, they begin to lose sight of what's real and what's not. Their lives take a dangerous turn when actual secret societies believe they hold the key to a universal secret and will stop at nothing to obtain it.

    The 1434th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Mr. Mani by A. B. Yehoshua

    The novel is a multi-generational saga that delves into the complex history of a Sephardic Jewish family, the Manis, spanning from the 19th century to the late 20th century. Through a series of five interconnected monologues, each set in a different time period and narrated by a different character, the story explores themes of identity, memory, and the impact of historical events on personal lives. The narrative structure, which moves backward in time, gradually reveals the intricate web of relationships, secrets, and tragedies that have shaped the family's destiny.

    The 10389th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Time's Arrow by Martin Amis

    or The Nature of the Offense

    The novel presents the life of a Holocaust doctor in a reverse chronology, with time moving backwards. The protagonist begins his life in a peaceful retirement in America, then becomes a doctor, and finally ends up as a child in pre-war Europe. The novel explores themes of morality, guilt, and the human capacity for evil, all while challenging the reader's perception of time and causality.

    The 10310th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Secret History by Donna Tartt

    A group of six classics students at a small, elite Vermont college, led by a charismatic professor, become entranced by the study of Greek culture and decide to recreate a Dionysian ritual, which ends in a tragic accident. The group, bound by their shared secret, begins to unravel as paranoia and guilt take hold. The novel explores themes of beauty and terror, the allure of the esoteric, and the destructive consequences of obsession.

    The 242nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Black Water by Joyce Carol Oates

    "Black Water" is a fictional account of a young woman's tragic death in a car accident. The novel is inspired by the infamous Chappaquiddick incident, where a young woman drowned when a senator drove his car off a bridge. The story unfolds from the perspective of the woman, revealing her thoughts and experiences in a stream-of-consciousness style as she remembers her life and the moments leading up to the accident. The narrative also explores the power dynamics and abuses that can occur in relationships between older, powerful men and younger, vulnerable women.

    The 10327th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Tomorrow In The Battle Think On Me by Javier Marias

    The novel delves into the life of a man named Víctor who becomes entangled in a web of secrecy and moral ambiguity after a woman named Marta dies suddenly in his arms during a clandestine encounter. As Víctor grapples with the aftermath, he navigates the complexities of guilt, identity, and the hidden facets of human relationships. The narrative unfolds through introspective and philosophical musings, revealing the intricate layers of personal and societal deception, ultimately questioning the nature of truth and the consequences of our actions.

    The 6867th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Pereira Maintains by Antonio Tabucchi

    "Pereira Maintains" is a novel set in the backdrop of 1938 Portugal during the fascist dictatorship of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar. The narrative follows Pereira, a widowed, overweight editor of the culture section of a second-rate Lisbon newspaper, who becomes politically awakened after meeting a young anti-fascist. As he grapples with his conscience, he risks everything to help his new friend and his pregnant girlfriend escape to safety. The story is a compelling exploration of the struggle for moral integrity in a climate of political oppression.

    The 4015th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Blindness by José Saramago

    In this dystopian novel, an unexplained epidemic of "white blindness" sweeps through an unnamed city, causing chaos and panic. The government responds by quarantining the afflicted in an abandoned mental hospital, where conditions quickly deteriorate into violence and squalor. Amid the despair, one woman mysteriously retains her sight and guides a small band of the blind, including her husband, through the harrowing ordeal. The novel explores themes of loss, human nature, and the fragility of civilization.

    The 1829th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Asylum by Patrick McGrath

    The book is a psychological thriller that delves into the mind of Stella Raphael, the wife of a forensic psychiatrist working at a high-security mental hospital. Stella becomes dangerously infatuated with Edgar Stark, a charismatic patient and artist who is institutionalized for the gruesome murder of his wife. As Stella's obsession with Edgar deepens, she embarks on a passionate affair that leads her down a path of emotional turmoil and moral ambiguity. Her reckless actions threaten to unravel not only her own life but also the lives of those around her, as the narrative explores themes of madness, desire, and the blurred lines between sanity and insanity.

    The 10386th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Blinding by Mircea Cărtărescu

    The Left Wing

    The novel is a surreal and intricate exploration of memory, identity, and the nature of reality, set against the backdrop of post-communist Bucharest. It weaves together the protagonist's fragmented recollections, dreams, and hallucinatory experiences, creating a labyrinthine narrative that blurs the lines between past and present, the real and the imagined. Through its richly detailed and often disorienting prose, the book delves into the depths of the human psyche, examining the ways in which personal and collective histories intertwine and shape our understanding of the world.

    The 5800th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Barney's Version by Mordecai Richler

    The novel is a fictional memoir of Barney Panofsky, a thrice-married, hard-drinking, and irascible television producer who reflects on his tumultuous life. Through his unreliable narration, Barney recounts his relationships, career, and the mysterious disappearance of his best friend, for which he is a prime suspect. As he battles the onset of Alzheimer's, Barney's version of events becomes increasingly fragmented, blending humor, pathos, and a deep sense of regret, ultimately painting a complex portrait of a flawed yet compelling character.

    The 10534th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Enduring Love by Ian McEwan

    This novel opens with a dramatic and tragic hot-air balloon accident that brings together two strangers, Joe Rose and Jed Parry. While Joe is a science journalist in a stable relationship, Jed is a deeply religious man who becomes obsessed with Joe following their brief encounter. This obsession quickly escalates into a harrowing and unrelenting psychological pursuit, testing the limits of Joe's rationality and his relationship with his partner, Clarissa. As Joe becomes increasingly consumed by Jed's delusional fixation, the narrative delves into themes of love, faith, and the complexities of the human psyche, culminating in a suspenseful exploration of how a single moment can irrevocably alter the course of multiple lives.

    The 6848th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling

    The story follows a young boy, Harry Potter, who learns on his 11th birthday that he is the orphaned son of two powerful wizards and possesses unique magical powers of his own. He is summoned from his life as an unwanted child to become a student at Hogwarts, an English boarding school for wizards. There, he meets several friends who become his closest allies and help him discover the truth about his parents' mysterious deaths, the dark wizard who wants to kill him, and the magical stone that holds immense power.

    The 164th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Savage Detectives by Roberto Bolaño

    "The Savage Detectives" is a novel that follows the lives of two Latin American poets, Arturo Belano and Ulises Lima, who are founders of a literary movement called "visceral realism." The book is divided into three parts and is narrated by multiple characters, providing different perspectives on the protagonists. The narrative spans over 20 years, following the poets' journey from Mexico City to Europe, Israel, and Africa, as they search for a mysterious poetess and navigate through the world of literature, sex, drugs, and the complexities of life.

    The 427th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Human Stain by Philip Roth

    The Human Stain is a novel that explores the life of Coleman Silk, a classics professor in a small New England town who is forced to retire after accusations of racism. The story delves into Silk's personal history, revealing that he is a light-skinned African American who has been passing as a Jewish man for most of his adult life. His affair with a much younger, illiterate janitor further scandalizes the community. The novel examines themes of identity, race, and the destructive power of public shaming.

    The 465th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Austerlitz by W. G. Sebald

    The novel follows the story of Jacques Austerlitz, an architectural historian who was brought to England on a Kindertransport from Czechoslovakia during World War II. As an adult, Jacques embarks on a journey to uncover his past, including his original identity, his parent's fate, and his own lost history. The narrative is a haunting exploration of memory, identity, and the lasting impact of the Holocaust.

    The 345th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen

    The novel revolves around the lives of the Lambert family, an old-fashioned midwestern couple and their three adult children. The parents, Alfred and Enid, are dealing with Alfred's Parkinson's disease and their own marital problems, while their children are each facing their own personal and professional crises. The narrative explores the themes of family dynamics, societal expectations, and the struggles of modern life. The story climaxes with the family's last Christmas together at their childhood home.

    The 207th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold

    A teenage girl is brutally murdered in her small town, and from her new home in heaven, she watches over her family and friends as they struggle to cope with her loss. She also keeps an eye on her killer, hoping that he will eventually be brought to justice. Through her observations, she explores the complexities of human relationships, the ripple effects of her death, and the concept of moving on while still holding onto memories.

    The 1251st Greatest Book of All Time
  • Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer

    The novel is a richly layered narrative about a young man's quest to find the woman who saved his grandfather from the Nazis during World War II. The story is told from two perspectives: a Ukrainian translator with a unique grasp on the English language and the young man himself who is also a budding writer. The book explores themes of memory, history, and the power of storytelling, all set against the backdrop of a tragic and tumultuous period in world history.

    The 2025th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi

    A Memoir in Books

    The book is a memoir that takes place in Iran from 1979 to 1997, during the Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War. The story focuses on a professor who secretly gathers seven of her most committed female students to read forbidden Western literature in her home. As they read and discuss works by authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jane Austen, and Vladimir Nabokov, they explore their personal dreams and the losses they suffered due to the political, social, and cultural climate of the time.

    The 2904th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro

    The novel is a haunting tale of three friends, who grow up together at a seemingly idyllic English boarding school. As they mature, they discover a dark secret about their school and the purpose of their existence, which is to become organ donors for the rest of society. The story is a profound exploration of what it means to be human, the morality of scientific innovation, and the heartbreaking reality of love and loss.

    The 278th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Quiet Chaos by Sandro Veronesi

    The novel centers on Pietro Paladini, a successful executive who experiences a profound personal crisis after the sudden death of his partner. Struggling to cope, he decides to spend his days waiting outside his daughter's school, finding solace in the routine and the quiet chaos of the world around him. As he remains rooted in this spot, the people in his life come to him, revealing their own struggles and secrets, and allowing Pietro to gradually confront his grief and rediscover a sense of purpose and connection.

    The 9300th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Flights by Olga Tokarczuk

    "Flights" is a fragmented and philosophical novel that explores the theme of travel and movement. Through a series of interconnected stories and reflections, the book delves into the nature of human existence, the complexities of modern life, and the desire for freedom and escape. With its poetic language and unconventional structure, "Flights" invites readers to contemplate the transient nature of time, the significance of journeys, and the search for meaning in a world constantly in motion.

    The 1629th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Chronic City by Jonathan Lethem

    "Chronic City" is a novel by Jonathan Lethem that follows the life of Chase Insteadman, a former child actor who has become a socialite in Manhattan. The story takes place in a surreal version of New York City where a mysterious fog has settled over the city and strange events occur. Along with a cast of eccentric characters, including a cultural critic, a reclusive author, and a giant tiger, Chase navigates the complexities of love, friendship, and the meaning of reality in a world that seems to be constantly shifting.

    The 6735th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The City & the City by China Mieville

    In a unique blend of noir detective fiction and speculative fantasy, the book explores the coexistence of two distinct cities occupying the same geographical space, yet remaining invisible to each other due to a strict set of societal rules and the mysterious force of "Breach" that enforces them. When a young woman is found murdered, a seasoned inspector must navigate the complex and often perilous overlap of these two cities to solve the crime. His investigation challenges the rigid separation of the cities, uncovering a conspiracy that blurs the lines between the two and threatens the very fabric of their existence.

    The 4212th Greatest Book of All Time
  • A Visit From The Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan

    "A Visit from the Goon Squad" is an interconnected collection of stories about a group of characters whose lives intersect in the music industry. The narrative spans several decades, tracing the characters' journey from their youth to middle age. It explores themes of time, change, and the impact of technology on human relationships and the music industry. The novel is known for its experimental structure, including a chapter written as a PowerPoint presentation.

    The 411th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Room by Emma Donoghue

    "Room" by Emma Donoghue is a novel about a young woman named Ma who has been held captive in a small room for seven years with her five-year-old son Jack. The story is told from Jack's point of view as he struggles to understand the world outside of Room and adjust to life after their escape. The novel explores themes of resilience, trauma, and the power of love and imagination.

    The 3578th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

    The novel follows a young Nigerian woman who emigrates to the United States for a university education. While there, she experiences racism and begins blogging about her experiences as an African woman in America. Meanwhile, her high school sweetheart faces his own struggles in England and Nigeria. The story is a powerful exploration of race, immigration, and the complex nature of identity, love, and belonging.

    The 458th Greatest Book of All Time
  • 10:04 by Ben Lerner

    In this introspective novel, the protagonist, a writer living in New York City, grapples with the concept of time and the potential of art amidst personal and global uncertainties. As he navigates a series of transformative experiences, including a potential medical diagnosis, the prospect of fatherhood through artificial insemination with a close friend, and the impact of Hurricane Sandy, he reflects on the intersections between his life, his work, and the socio-political climate. The narrative weaves between reality and fiction, exploring the fluidity of relationships, the anxiety of living in a world on the brink of climate catastrophe, and the role of literature in shaping human experience.

    The 3620th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer

    In the novel, a team of four women—an anthropologist, a surveyor, a psychologist, and a biologist—embark on an expedition into Area X, a mysterious and remote region cut off from civilization. The area is known for its strange occurrences and the disappearance of previous expedition members. As the team delves deeper into the wild and enigmatic landscape, they encounter bizarre creatures, cryptic signs, and the remnants of a lost civilization. The biologist, serving as the narrator, documents their discoveries and her own personal transformations, driven by the unseen forces of Area X. The novel explores themes of nature, mutation, and the unknown, as the expedition's members confront the limits of knowledge and the consequences of seeking to uncover the inexplicable.

    The 4073rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Authority by Jeff VanderMeer

    Annihilation Book 2

    "Authority" is the second book in a trilogy that delves into the mysteries of a clandestine government agency tasked with investigating an enigmatic and dangerous region known as Area X. The narrative follows a character brought in to oversee the agency after the tumultuous events of the first expedition. As he attempts to assert control and understand the strange occurrences within Area X, he encounters uncooperative staff, cryptic notes left by his predecessor, and the unsettling realization that the contamination thought to be contained within Area X may have more influence over the agency than previously believed. The protagonist's journey is one of psychological unraveling, as he grapples with the opaque hierarchy of the organization and the increasingly blurred lines between reality and the otherworldly phenomena associated with the area he is supposed to manage.

    The 10819th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Acceptance by Jeff VanderMeer

    "Acceptance" is the final installment in a science fiction trilogy that delves into the mysteries of Area X, a surreal and ever-changing landscape that defies explanation and has claimed the lives and sanity of many who have ventured into it. As the narrative shifts between multiple characters and timelines, the novel explores the fates of the expedition members, the origins of Area X, and the secretive agency attempting to understand it. The story weaves together the past and present, blending elements of horror, environmental science, and psychological drama to reveal the profound and often terrifying transformations wrought by this enigmatic zone. Through the eyes of a lighthouse keeper, a former director of the agency, and others deeply affected by Area X, the book examines themes of identity, the human impact on the environment, and the unknowable nature of the world around us.

    The 10819th Greatest Book of All Time
About this list

Esquire, 103 Books

This list focuses on what are deemed "classic" novels that one must read in a lifetime, as defined by Italo Calvino: a classic always has something to say. This collection strictly includes novels—excluding essays, biographies, short stories, and autofiction, which, despite being popular today, are not considered for this compilation. Emphasizing "modern classics," the criteria restrict entries to the best books from the last 100 years, thus excluding older foundational texts commonly studied in schools like those by Cervantes or Dickens. The list features a mix of Nobel and Strega prize winners among others, spanning a diverse range from Italian literature to global works without discrimination by genre. Acknowledging the subjective nature of such compilations, the curator invites debate and views the list not as an exhaustive decree but as a personal selection open for discussion, highlighting the playful and proposal-driven nature of this endeavor.

This list was originally published in 2023 and was added to this site 3 months ago.

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