The Books That Built The French

This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

TNS-Sofres/SNCF–Lire, 101 Books

Published in the October 2004 issue of Lire magazine, the list popularly known as “The 100 Favourite Books of the French” was in fact the result of a nationwide postal survey titled “Les livres fondateurs des Français.” Polling institute TNS-Sofres designed the study for the railway company SNCF as the flagship event of its travelling literacy campaign “En train de lire,” held during the book festival Lire en fête. Between 16 June and 26 July 2004, a representative panel of 10,000 French residents aged 15 + was screened to keep the 3,800 who had bought at least one book in the previous year; they were asked to list up to three books that had “marked [them] for life.” 2,121 usable questionnaires came back—about 57 %—and the 100 most-cited titles formed the final ranking, offering a portrait of readers’ lifelong favourites rather than an expert literary canon.

This list was originally published in 2004 and was added to this site almost 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
19 The Bible Unknown -1400 Jewish Hebrew, aramaic, greek
40 Les Misérables Victor Hugo 1862 French French
44 The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 1943 French French
359 Germinal Émile Zola 1885 French French
17 The Lord Of The Rings J. R. R. Tolkien 1959 English English
41 The Red and the Black Stendhal 1830 French French
299 The Lost Estate Henri Alain-Fournier 1913 French French
671 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Jules Verne 1870 French French
10961 Not Without My Daughter Betty Mahmoody 1987 American English
119 The Three Musketeers Alexandre Dumas 1844 French French
2288 My Father's Glory Marcel Pagnol 1957 French French
113 The Diary of a Young Girl Anne Frank 1947 Dutch Dutch
10734 The Blue Bicycle Régine Deforges 1983 French French
1895 The Ice People René Barjavel 1968 French French
764 The Thorn Birds Colleen McCullough 1977 Australian English
189 And Then There Were None Agatha Christie 1939 British English
2024 Nobody's Boy Hector Malot 1878 French French
8578 The Adventures Of Tintin Hergé 1929 Belgian French
58 Gone With the Wind Margaret Mitchell 1936 American English
886 Drunkard Émile Zola 1877 French Unknown
28 Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontë 1847 British English
9517 Petit Robert Paul Robert 1967 French French
6834 For Those I Loved Martin Gray 1971 French French
87 The Count of Monte Cristo Alexandre Dumas 1844 French French
10970 City Of Joy Dominique Lapierre 1985 French French
51 Brave New World Aldous Huxley 1932 British English
77 The Plague Albert Camus 1947 French French
100 Dune Frank Herbert 1965 American English
8333 Go Ask Alice Beatrice Sparks 1971 American English
23 The Stranger Albert Camus 1942 French French
496 Froth on the daydream Boris Vian 1947 French French
964 Paroles Jacques Prévert 1946 French French
389 The Alchemist Paulo Coelho 1988 Brazilian Portuguese
693 La Fontaine's Fables Jean de La Fontaine 1668 French French
511 Perfume Patrick Suskind 1985 German German
178 The Flowers of Evil Charles Baudelaire 1857 French French
8777 Viper In The Fist Hervé Bazin 1948 French French
504 Her Lover Albert Cohen 1968 Swiss French
5106 Le Lion Joseph Kessel 1958 French French
1409 No Exit Jean Paul Sartre 1944 French French
8818 The Flies Jean Paul Sartre 1943 French French
80 Candide Voltaire 1759 French French
1455 Antigone Jean Anouilh 1944 French French
8841 Letters From My Windmill Alphonse Daudet 1869 French French
8849 First on the Rope Roger Frison-Roche 1941 French French
125 If This Is a Man Primo Levi 1947 Italian Italian
4974 Sophie's Misfortunes Countess of Ségur. 1858 French French
815 Around the World in Eighty Days Jules Verne 1872 French French
8844 Empire Of The Ants Bernard Werber 1991 French French
172 Man's Fate Andre Malraux 1933 French French
2955 Au Bonheur Des Dames Émile Zola 1883 French French
6173 The Accursed Kings Series Maurice Druon 1955 French French
1308 Cyrano de Bergerac Edmond Rostand 1897 French French
15 Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë 1847 British English
21 Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert 1857 French French
26 The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck 1939 American English
9121 My Mother's Castle Marcel Pagnol 1957 French French
954 Journey to the Center of the Earth Jules Verne 1864 French French
8959 The Mother Pearl S. Buck 1934 American English
10707 Le Pull Over Rouge Gilles Perrault 1978 French French
7593 The Complete War Memoirs Of Charles De Gaulle Charles De Gaulle 1954 French French
10788 Firelight and Woodsmoke Claude Michelet 1979 French French
276 The Stand Stephen King 1978 American English
1139 Nana Émile Zola 1880 French French
8970 Good Little Girls Countess of Ségur. 1857 French French
97 For Whom the Bell Tolls Ernest Hemingway 1940 American English
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
13680 Oscar And The Lady In Pink Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt 2002 French French
69 Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe 1719 British English
6369 The Mysterious Island Jules Verne 1874 French French
137 The Charterhouse of Parma Stendhal 1839 French French
6 Nineteen Eighty Four George Orwell 1949 British English
1602 White Fang Jack London 1906 American English
8989 Regain Jean Giono 1930 French French
364 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Victor Hugo 1831 French French
7828 If Only It Were True Marc Levy 1999 French French
48 Journey to the End of The Night Louis-Ferdinand Céline 1932 French French
787 Roots Alex Haley 1976 American English
228 Father Goriot Honoré de Balzac 1835 French French
1063 La Bête humaine Émile Zola 1890 French French
6193 The Earth Émile Zola 1887 French French
244 Nausea Jean Paul Sartre 1938 French French
360 Foundation Isaac Asimov 1951 American English
54 The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway 1952 American English
10633 Louisiana Maurice Denuzière 1977 French French
186 Bonjour Tristesse Francoise Sagan 1954 French French
9014 Five Go To Smuggler's Top Enid Blyton 1945 British English
7646 East Wind Pearl S. Buck 1930 American English
140 The Second Sex Simone de Beauvoir 1949 French French
5077 The Horsemen Joseph Kessel 1967 French French
7633 Jalna Mazo de La Roche 1927 Canadian English
6160 I Spit On Your Graves Boris Vian 1946 French French
589 Bel Ami Guy de Maupassant 1885 French French
10260 A Bag Of Marbles Joseph Joffo 1973 French French
1521 Cancer Ward Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1967 Russian Russian
262 The Tartar Steppe Dino Buzzati 1940 Italian Italian
2148 The Clan of the Cave Bear Jean M. Auel 1980 American English
13889 Daylight Saving Edward Hogan 2012 British English
184 Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe 1852 American English
9016 The Thibaults Roger Martin du Gard 1922 French French
1400 Silence of the Sea Vercors 1942 French French