100 Best Spiritual Books of the Century

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Spirituality & Practice, 100 Books

At the turn of the millennium, HarperSanFrancisco, a leading publisher of religious and spiritual books, asked Philip Zaleski, editor of the annual The Best Spiritual Writing series, to look back over the twentieth century and compile a list of the 100 best books in the genre. The nominating panel included Spirituality & Practice book review editor Frederic A. Brussat, Thomas Moore, Natalie Goldberg, Rodger Kamenetz, Harold Kushner, Lawrence Kushner, Christopher de Vinck, David Young, Kabir Helminski, Helen Tworkov, Ron Hansen, Joseph Bruchac, Huston Smith, Lawrence Cunningham, and John Wilson.

All the books had to be published in English for the first time in the twentieth century. Stephen Hanselman of HarperSanFrancisco explained that the list, boasting titles from 50 different publishers, "will guide readers to books that will enrich their souls, serve as a reminder of the twentieth century's enduring spiritual legacy, and spark conversation about the blossoming genre of spiritual writing.

This list was originally published in 2001 and was added to this site over 1 year ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
1076 Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres Henry Adams 1904 American English
1032 In The Heart Of The Seas Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1938 Israeli Hebrew
2633 AA Big Book Bill W 1939 American English
6860 Meditations On The Tarot Unknown 1980 Unknown French
3197 The Gospel Of Thomas Marvin W. Meyer 100 Unknown English
7030 The Glory Of The Lord Hans Urs Von Balthasar 1982 Swiss German
5106 Saving The Appearances Owen Barfield 1957 British English
1032 The Epistle To The Romans Karl Barth 1919 Swiss German
962 The Diary of a Country Priest Georges Bernanos 1936 French French
1985 Black Elk Speaks John G. Neihardt 1932 American English
4688 The Cost Of Discipleship Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1937 German German
4688 Letters And Papers From Prison Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1951 German German
1357 I and Thou Martin Buber 1923 Austrian German
1764 Tales Of The Hasidim Martin Buber 1949 German German
76 The Plague Albert Camus 1947 French French
4688 Letters And Religion John Jay Chapman 1892 American English
880 Orthodoxy G. K. Chesterton 1908 British English
1080 Mount Analogue René Daumal 1952 French French
3219 The Long Loneliness Dorothy Day 1952 American English
1557 Pilgrim at Tinker Creek Annie Dillard 1974 American English
6233 The Way Of All The Earth John S. Dunne 1972 Unknown English
2161 The Immense Journey Loren Eiseley 1957 American English
4688 The Myth Of The Eternal Return Mircea Eliade 1949 Romanian French
4688 Christianity And Culture T. S. Eliot 1939 British English
479 Four Quartets T. S. Eliot 1943 British English
740 Silence Shūsaku Endō 1966 Japanese Japanese
3202 The Pillar And Ground Of The Truth Pavel Florensky 1914 Russian Russian
6685 Celebration Of Discipline Richard J. Foster 1978 American English
582 Man's Search for Meaning Viktor Frankl 1946 Austrian German
1573 The Story Of My Experiments With Truth Mahatma Gandhi 1927 Indian Gujarati
187 The Power and the Glory Graham Greene 1940 British English
4878 The Golden String Bede Griffiths 1954 British English
4688 The Lord Romano Guardini 1934 German German
4688 The Reign Of Quantity & The Signs Of The Times René Guénon 1945 French French
5471 Meetings With Remarkable Men George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff 1963 Unknown Russian
8541 Peace Is Every Step Thich Nhat Hanh 1992 Vietnamese English
5471 Markings Dag Hammarskjöld 1963 Swedish Swedish
4978 God In Search Of Man Abraham Joshua Heschel 1955 American English
4688 The Sabbath Abraham Joshua Heschel 1951 American English
163 Siddhartha Hermann Hesse 1922 German German
919 The Poems Of Gerard Manley Hopkins Gerald Manley Hopkins 1918 British English
3201 The Perennial Philosophy Aldous Huxley 1945 British English
6860 My Guru And His Disciple Christopher Isherwood 1980 British English
646 The Varieties of Religious Experience William James 1902 American English
5516 Journal Of A Soul Pope John XXIII 1964 Italian Italian
6404 Crossing The Threshold Of Hope Pope John Paul II 1994 Italian Italian
1058 Memories, Dreams, Reflections Carl Jung 1963 Swiss German
21 The Trial Franz Kafka 1925 Czech German
4688 Testament Of Devotion Thomas R. Kelly 1941 American English
2857 The Dharma Bums Jack Kerouac 1958 American English
6290 I Have A Dream Martin Luther King 1973 American English
4688 Enthusiasm Ronald Knox 1950 British English
5516 Think On These Things Jiddu Krishnamurti 1964 Indian English
5304 The Love Of Learning And The Desire For God Jean Leclercq 1960 French French
234 The Chronicles of Narnia C. S. Lewis 1950 British English
1011 Mere Christianity C. S. Lewis 1952 British English
5471 And There Was Light Jacques Lusseyran 1963 French French
4673 The Spiritual Teaching Of Ramana Maharshi Ramana Maharshi 1972 Indian Tamil
306 The Autobiography of Malcolm X Alex Haley 1965 American English
6371 The Journal Of Raïssa Maritain Raïssa Maritain 1974 French French
410 The Razor's Edge W. Somerset Maugham 1944 British English
5347 New Seeds Of Contemplation Thomas Merton 1961 American English
1068 The Seven Storey Mountain Thomas Merton 1948 American English
6161 Something Beautiful For God Malcolm Muggeridge 1971 British English
10417 Taking On The Heart Of Christ John Henry Newman British Unknown
4688 Christ And Culture H. Richard Niebuhr 1951 American English
1572 Nature and Destiny of Man Reinhold Niebuhr 1941 American English
362 Wise Blood Flannery O'Connor 1952 American English
4688 The Idea Of The Holy Rudolf Otto 1917 German English
4688 In Search Of The Miraculous P.D. Ouspensky 1947 Russian English
1301 The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck 1978 American English
3251 Lost in the Cosmos Walker Percy 1983 American English
634 Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance Robert M. Pirsig 1974 American English
4688 The Gospel Of Sri Ramakrishna Mahendranath Gupta 1902 Indian Bengali
5106 Zen Flesh, Zen Bones Paul Reps, Nyogen Senzaki 1957 Multiple English
373 The Duino Elegies Rainer Maria Rilke 1923 German German
6161 The Star Of Redemption Franz Rosenzweig 1971 German German
6371 The Candle Of Vision George William Russell 1974 Irish English
3200 Story Of A Soul Thérèse of Lisieux 1898 French French
6444 Mystical Dimensions Of Islam Annemarie Schimmel 1975 Unknown English
4688 Major Trends In Jewish Mysticism Gershom Scholem 1929 German German
6601 A Guide For The Perplexed E. F. Schumacher 1977 British English
3246 The Transcendent Unity Of Religions Frithjof Schuon 1953 French French
1796 Collected Stories Isaac Bashevis Singer 1982 Polish English
5187 The World's Religions Huston Smith 1958 American English
6860 The Thirteen Petalled Rose Adin Steinsaltz 1980 Israeli Hebrew
4688 Essays In Zen Buddhism D. T. Suzuki 1925 Japanese English
4521 Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind Shunryu Suzuki 1970 Japanese English
1349 Gitanjali Rabindranath Tagore 1910 Indian Bengali
1051 The Phenomenon Of Man Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 1955 French French
9044 A Simple Path Mother Teresa 1995 Unknown English
1854 The Courage to Be Paul Tillich 1952 German English
17 The Lord Of The Rings J. R. R. Tolkien 1959 English English
4688 Centuries Of Meditations Thomas Traherne 1665 British English
4754 Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism Chogyam Trungpa 1973 Multiple English
4688 Practical Mysticism Evelyn Underhill 1914 British English
2522 Waiting For God Simone Weil 1950 French French
598 Night Elie Wiesel 1958 French French
268 Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats William Butler Yeats 1933 Irish English
3198 The Autobiography Of A Yogi Paramahansa Yogananda 1946 Indian English