The 100 Novels That Have Most Enthralled "Le Monde" Since 1944

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Le Monde, 100 Books

This list highlights the 100 novels that have most captivated the editors and critics at Le Monde since the year 1944.

The list reflects a subjective selection of novels that have captivated the editors and critics at Le Monde over the past 75 years. The list does not aim to be an objective ranking or a comprehensive panorama of literature since 1944, but rather a collection of literary works that have left a significant impression on the contributors to the newspaper.

The selection process involved Le Monde's literary team diving into the newspaper's archives, sifting through decades of articles and reviews. The books were chosen based on moments of enthusiasm and admiration expressed by the critics over the years. This approach underscores the subjective nature of literary criticism and emphasizes the personal connection between the critics and the texts. Rather than striving for an exhaustive or algorithm-driven list, the focus was on highlighting the passionate, sometimes contradictory, and always personal responses that these novels elicited from the critics of Le Monde.

Who picked the books? The list was hand-curated by three in-house critics – Jean Birnbaum (then editor-in-chief of Le Monde des livres), Florent Georgesco and Raphaëlle Leyris – “with the invaluable help of our librarians.”

This list was originally published in 2019 and was added to this site almost 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
212 Darkness at Noon Arthur Koestler 1940 British German
456 Let Us Now Praise Famous Men James Agee 1941 American English
1471 Aurélien Louis Aragon 1944 French French
5668 La Famille Boussardel Philippe Heriat 1944 French French
207 Zorba the Greek Nikos Kazantzakis 1946 Greek Greek
63 Under the Volcano Malcolm Lowry 1947 British English
5668 Moira Julien Green 1950 French French
5668 La Haute Morte Paul Vialar 1947 French French
4 The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger 1951 American English
5668 The Little Misery François Mauriac 1951 French French
609 The Opposing Shore Julien Gracq 1951 French French
176 The End of the Affair Graham Greene 1951 British English
123 Memoirs of Hadrian Marguerite Yourcenar 1951 French French
5668 The Passionate Heart Beatrix Beck 1955 French French
186 Bonjour Tristesse Francoise Sagan 1954 French French
836 Second Thoughts Michel Butor 1957 French French
2296 My Father's Glory Marcel Pagnol 1957 French French
112 Doctor Zhivago Boris Pasternak 1957 Russian Russian
832 The Last Of The Just André Schwarz-Bart 1959 French French
4135 The Nonexistent Knight Italo Calvino 1959 Italian Italian
259 Naked Lunch William S. Burroughs 1959 American English
626 Promise at Dawn Romain Gary 1960 French French
858 The Woman in the Dunes Kobo Abé 1962 Japanese Japanese
61 The Golden Notebook Doris May Lessing 1962 British English
1258 The General of the Dead Army Ismail Kadare 1963 Albanian Albanian
2141 The Interrogation J. M. G. Le Clezio 1963 French French
455 V Thomas Pynchon 1963 American English
403 The Words Jean Paul Sartre 1963 French French
1553 Beauty and Sadness Yasunari Kawabata 1964 Japanese Japanese
5668 Le Polygone Etoile Kateb Yacine 1961 French French
109 In Cold Blood Truman Capote 1966 American English
34 The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1967 Russian Russian
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
504 Her Lover Albert Cohen 1968 Swiss French
5668 The boys Henry de Montherlant 1969 French French
206 The Gulag Archipelago Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1973 Russian Russian
329 History Elsa Morante 1974 Italian Italian
6155 Women As Lovers Elfriede Jelinek 1975 Austrian German
1426 Mars Fritz Zorn 1977 Swiss German
454 The Sea, The Sea Iris Murdoch 1978 British English
375 Kolyma Stories Varlam Shalamov 1954 Russian Russian
276 Life, a User's Manual Georges Perec 1978 French French
114 The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco 1980 Italian Italian
64 Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie 1981 Indian English
6467 The Overseer's Cabin Edouard Glissant 1981 French French
214 Life and Fate Vasily Grossman 1980 Russian Russian
200 The Book of Disquiet Fernando Pessoa 1982 Portuguese Portuguese
6586 Women Philippe Sollers 1983 French French
2599 The Witness Juan José Saer 1983 Argentinian Spanish
6586 Crystal Boys Pai Hsien-yung 1983 Chinese Chinese
99 The Unbearable Lightness of Being Milan Kundera 1984 Czech Czech
1822 Small Lives Pierre Michon 1984 French French
296 The Lover Marguerite Duras 1984 French French
7605 Mourir M'enrhume Eric Chevillard 1993 French French
4301 The Fairy Gunmother Daniel Pennac 1987 French French
7928 Autobiographie De Mon Pere Pierre Pachet 1997 French French
49 Beloved Toni Morrison 1987 American English
2479 L'acacia Claude Simon 1989 French French
6586 Im Bach Des Wals Paul Nizon 1983 Swiss German
5288 Fields Of Glory Jean Rouaud 1990 French French
1829 To The Friend Who Did Not Save My Life Hervé Guibert 1990 French French
1200 Mating Norman Rush 1991 American English
1797 Texaco Patrick Chamoiseau 1992 Martinican French
697 The Rings of Saturn W. G. Sebald 1995 German German
5686 Big Blondes Jean Echenoz 1995 French French
975 The Reader Bernhard Schlink 1995 German German
7853 L'organisation Jean Rolin 1996 French French
8144 Suspicious River Laura Kasischke 1999 American English
7853 La Sorcière Marie NDiaye 1996 French French
359 The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy 1997 Indian English
1627 Dora Bruder Patrick Modiano 1997 French French
380 American Pastoral Philip Roth 1997 American English
657 The Elementary Particles Michel Houellebecq 1998 French French
6513 Incest Christine Angot 1999 French French
4669 Allah Is Not Obliged Ahmadou Kourouma 2000 French French
1366 The Adversary Emmanuel Carrère 2000 French French
747 Blonde Joyce Carol Oates 2000 American English
221 White Teeth Zadie Smith 2000 British English
3624 Sepharad Antonio Muñoz Molina 2001 Spanish Spanish
885 A Tale of Love and Darkness Amos Oz 2002 Israeli Hebrew
5722 Youth J. M. Coetzee 2002 South African English
8411 Lost In A Good Book Jasper Fforde 2002 British English
8534 L'amour, Roman Camille Laurens 2003 French French
232 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2004 Chilean Spanish
8753 Running Away Jean-Philippe Toussaint 2005 French French
3401 Brothers Yu Hua 2005 Chinese Chinese
2203 The Kindly Ones Jonathan Littell 2006 French French
5493 The Lost Daniel Mendelsohn 2006 American English
2318 To The End Of The Land David Grossman 2008 Israeli Hebrew
597 The Years Annie Ernaux 2008 French French
7640 The Sermon On The Fall Of Rome Jerome Ferrari 2012 French French
741 The Goldfinch Donna Tartt 2013 American English
6490 Happy Are The Happy Yasmina Reza 2013 French French
10030 The Boy Who Stole Attila's Horse Ivan Repila 2013 Spanish Spanish
1027 Secondhand Time Svetlana Alexievich 2013 Belarusian Russian
10199 Une Enfance De Reve Catherine Millet 2014 French French
443 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2013 Nigerian English
4825 Vernon Subutex Virginie Despentes 2015 French French
4944 The Buried Giant Kazuo Ishiguro 2015 British English
3092 Disturbance Philippe Lançon 2018 French French