The 100 Novels That Have Most Enthralled "Le Monde" Since 1944

This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Le Monde, 100 Books

This list highlights the 100 novels that have most captivated the editors and critics at Le Monde since the year 1944.

The list reflects a subjective selection of novels that have captivated the editors and critics at Le Monde over the past 75 years. The list does not aim to be an objective ranking or a comprehensive panorama of literature since 1944, but rather a collection of literary works that have left a significant impression on the contributors to the newspaper.

The selection process involved Le Monde's literary team diving into the newspaper's archives, sifting through decades of articles and reviews. The books were chosen based on moments of enthusiasm and admiration expressed by the critics over the years. This approach underscores the subjective nature of literary criticism and emphasizes the personal connection between the critics and the texts. Rather than striving for an exhaustive or algorithm-driven list, the focus was on highlighting the passionate, sometimes contradictory, and always personal responses that these novels elicited from the critics of Le Monde.

Who picked the books? The list was hand-curated by three in-house critics – Jean Birnbaum (then editor-in-chief of Le Monde des livres), Florent Georgesco and Raphaëlle Leyris – “with the invaluable help of our librarians.”

This list was originally published in 2019 and was added to this site almost 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
214 Darkness at Noon Arthur Koestler 1940 British German
455 Let Us Now Praise Famous Men James Agee 1941 American English
1470 Aurélien Louis Aragon 1944 French French
5658 La Famille Boussardel Philippe Heriat 1944 French French
208 Zorba the Greek Nikos Kazantzakis 1946 Greek Greek
62 Under the Volcano Malcolm Lowry 1947 British English
5658 Moira Julien Green 1950 French French
5658 La Haute Morte Paul Vialar 1947 French French
4 The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger 1951 American English
5658 The Little Misery François Mauriac 1951 French French
609 The Opposing Shore Julien Gracq 1951 French French
176 The End of the Affair Graham Greene 1951 British English
122 Memoirs of Hadrian Marguerite Yourcenar 1951 French French
5658 The Passionate Heart Beatrix Beck 1955 French French
186 Bonjour Tristesse Francoise Sagan 1954 French French
836 Second Thoughts Michel Butor 1957 French French
2288 My Father's Glory Marcel Pagnol 1957 French French
112 Doctor Zhivago Boris Pasternak 1957 Russian Russian
832 The Last Of The Just André Schwarz-Bart 1959 French French
4128 The Nonexistent Knight Italo Calvino 1959 Italian Italian
257 Naked Lunch William S. Burroughs 1959 American English
625 Promise at Dawn Romain Gary 1960 French French
857 The Woman in the Dunes Kobo Abé 1962 Japanese Japanese
61 The Golden Notebook Doris May Lessing 1962 British English
1257 The General of the Dead Army Ismail Kadare 1963 Albanian Albanian
2129 The Interrogation J. M. G. Le Clezio 1963 French French
454 V Thomas Pynchon 1963 American English
403 The Words Jean Paul Sartre 1963 French French
1551 Beauty and Sadness Yasunari Kawabata 1964 Japanese Japanese
5658 Le Polygone Etoile Kateb Yacine 1961 French French
108 In Cold Blood Truman Capote 1966 American English
34 The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1967 Russian Russian
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
504 Her Lover Albert Cohen 1968 Swiss French
5658 The boys Henry de Montherlant 1969 French French
206 The Gulag Archipelago Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1973 Russian Russian
328 History Elsa Morante 1974 Italian Italian
6144 Women As Lovers Elfriede Jelinek 1975 Austrian German
1425 Mars Fritz Zorn 1977 Swiss German
453 The Sea, The Sea Iris Murdoch 1978 British English
373 Kolyma Stories Varlam Shalamov 1954 Russian Russian
274 Life, a User's Manual Georges Perec 1978 French French
114 The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco 1980 Italian Italian
64 Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie 1981 Indian English
6455 The Overseer's Cabin Edouard Glissant 1981 French French
213 Life and Fate Vasily Grossman 1980 Russian Russian
200 The Book of Disquiet Fernando Pessoa 1982 Portuguese Portuguese
6573 Women Philippe Sollers 1983 French French
2596 The Witness Juan José Saer 1983 Argentinian Spanish
6573 Crystal Boys Pai Hsien-yung 1983 Chinese Chinese
101 The Unbearable Lightness of Being Milan Kundera 1984 Czech Czech
1821 Small Lives Pierre Michon 1984 French French
296 The Lover Marguerite Duras 1984 French French
7589 Mourir M'enrhume Eric Chevillard 1993 French French
4293 The Fairy Gunmother Daniel Pennac 1987 French French
7912 Autobiographie De Mon Pere Pierre Pachet 1997 French French
49 Beloved Toni Morrison 1987 American English
2473 L'acacia Claude Simon 1989 French French
6573 Im Bach Des Wals Paul Nizon 1983 Swiss German
5278 Fields Of Glory Jean Rouaud 1990 French French
1828 To The Friend Who Did Not Save My Life Hervé Guibert 1990 French French
1198 Mating Norman Rush 1991 American English
1796 Texaco Patrick Chamoiseau 1992 Martinican French
696 The Rings of Saturn W. G. Sebald 1995 German German
5675 Big Blondes Jean Echenoz 1995 French French
974 The Reader Bernhard Schlink 1995 German German
7837 L'organisation Jean Rolin 1996 French French
8128 Suspicious River Laura Kasischke 1999 American English
7837 La Sorcière Marie NDiaye 1996 French French
358 The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy 1997 Indian English
1625 Dora Bruder Patrick Modiano 1997 French French
378 American Pastoral Philip Roth 1997 American English
656 The Elementary Particles Michel Houellebecq 1998 French French
6501 Incest Christine Angot 1999 French French
4659 Allah Is Not Obliged Ahmadou Kourouma 2000 French French
1363 The Adversary Emmanuel Carrère 2000 French French
746 Blonde Joyce Carol Oates 2000 American English
221 White Teeth Zadie Smith 2000 British English
3618 Sepharad Antonio Muñoz Molina 2001 Spanish Spanish
884 A Tale of Love and Darkness Amos Oz 2002 Israeli Hebrew
5710 Youth J. M. Coetzee 2002 South African English
8394 Lost In A Good Book Jasper Fforde 2002 British English
8517 L'amour, Roman Camille Laurens 2003 French French
232 2666 Roberto Bolaño 2004 Chilean Spanish
8735 Running Away Jean-Philippe Toussaint 2005 French French
3395 Brothers Yu Hua 2005 Chinese Chinese
2190 The Kindly Ones Jonathan Littell 2006 French French
5483 The Lost Daniel Mendelsohn 2006 American English
2310 To The End Of The Land David Grossman 2008 Israeli Hebrew
597 The Years Annie Ernaux 2008 French French
7624 The Sermon On The Fall Of Rome Jerome Ferrari 2012 French French
740 The Goldfinch Donna Tartt 2013 American English
6479 Happy Are The Happy Yasmina Reza 2013 French French
10009 The Boy Who Stole Attila's Horse Ivan Repila 2013 Spanish Spanish
1024 Secondhand Time Svetlana Alexievich 2013 Belarusian Russian
10175 Une Enfance De Reve Catherine Millet 2014 French French
441 Americanah Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 2013 Nigerian English
4815 Vernon Subutex Virginie Despentes 2015 French French
4934 The Buried Giant Kazuo Ishiguro 2015 British English
3085 Disturbance Philippe Lançon 2018 French French