The Greatest British, American "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Pictures From Home by Larry Sultan

    "Pictures From Home" is a compelling photographic and narrative exploration of family, memory, and the passage of time. The book combines intimate photographs with various forms of text, including interviews, family dialogue, and personal reflections, to paint a complex portrait of suburban life and the American Dream. The work delves into the artist's own family history, focusing particularly on his parents, to examine the intersections of private and public histories, revealing the emotional undercurrents that run through seemingly mundane domestic scenes. Through this poignant blend of image and word, the book invites readers to reflect on the nature of photography, storytelling, and the intricate tapestry of family dynamics.

    The 4402nd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi

    This poignant memoir is a reflection on life and death by a young neurosurgeon who is diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. He grapples with the role reversal from doctor to patient, and confronts the reality of his mortality. The narrative explores the intersection of medicine and philosophy, and the meaning of life when faced with death. Despite his deteriorating health, he continues to find joy in his relationships and work, leaving behind a powerful message about the value of every moment.

    The 4477th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Cash by Johnny Cash

    This autobiography provides an intimate look into the life of one of country music's most iconic figures, chronicling his journey from a humble upbringing in rural Arkansas to international superstardom. The book candidly explores his struggles with addiction, his experiences with the highs and lows of fame, and his deep spirituality. It also delves into his relationships with family, friends, and fellow musicians, offering personal anecdotes and reflections on a life filled with both triumphs and tribulations. Through his own words, the narrative captures the essence of a man who faced his demons, found redemption, and left an indelible mark on the world of music.

    The 4505th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Say Nothing by Patrick Radden Keefe

    This book is a gripping exploration of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, focusing on the disappearance of Jean McConville, a mother of ten who was abducted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1972. The narrative weaves together the stories of several key figures in the IRA, including Dolours Price, an IRA member who became disillusioned with the organization, and Brendan Hughes, a former IRA commander. The book delves deep into the political and personal complexities of the conflict, revealing the long-lasting trauma and moral ambiguities that continue to haunt those involved.

    The 4566th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Invisible Woman by Claire Tomalin

    The book is a compelling biography that uncovers the life of a woman who played a significant yet largely unrecognized role in literary history. It delves into the hidden narrative of the mistress and muse of a celebrated 19th-century author, exploring the challenges she faced as a woman in Victorian society. Her story, which includes clandestine love affairs, heartbreak, and resilience, is pieced together from scraps of historical evidence, shedding light on her influence on the author's work and revealing the sacrifices she made. The biography is a testament to the untold stories of women who have been overshadowed by the legacies of famous men.

    The 4747th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Ella Baker And The Black Freedom Movement by Barbara Ransby

    This book is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life and influence of a prominent civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in some of the most influential organizations of her time, including the NAACP, Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. It delves into her commitment to grassroots organizing and participatory democracy, showcasing her belief in the power of the people to instigate social change. The narrative highlights her behind-the-scenes work, her emphasis on collective leadership, and her dedication to fighting racial and economic injustice, making a strong case for her as one of the most important, yet often overlooked, leaders of the civil rights movement.

    The 4835th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Mountains Beyond Mountains: One doctor's quest to heal the world by Tracy Kidder

    The book is a compelling narrative about a dedicated doctor who leaves behind his comfortable life in America to work in the poorest regions of Haiti. His mission is to combat diseases like tuberculosis and AIDS, which are rampant in these areas. Despite facing numerous challenges, including lack of resources and political instability, his relentless determination and commitment to his cause lead to significant improvements in healthcare for these underserved populations. The story is a testament to the power of one individual's unwavering commitment to making a difference in the world.

    The 4848th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson

    This book is a profound work of non-fiction that focuses on the author's experiences as a young lawyer fighting for the rights of those wrongfully convicted or excessively punished. The narrative primarily revolves around the case of a black man sentenced to death for a crime he didn't commit. The author not only exposes the inherent racial bias and systemic flaws in the American criminal justice system, but also provides a compelling argument for compassion in the pursuit of justice.

    The 4849th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson

    "The Argonauts" is a genre-bending memoir that chronicles the author's romantic relationship with her fluidly gendered partner, their journey to become parents, and their experiences with queer family-making. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with critical theories on gender, sexuality, and identity, challenging traditional notions of family, motherhood, and love. It offers a powerful exploration of desire, limitations, and the possibilities of language, pushing the boundaries of what memoirs can do and be.

    The 4903rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. In My Hands by Irene Opdyke

    This memoir recounts the story of a Polish woman who, during World War II, worked as a housekeeper for a Nazi major while secretly aiding the Jewish resistance. She risked her life by hiding Jews in the basement of the Nazi officer's house, stealing food and supplies for them, and eventually leading them to safety. Despite the constant threat of discovery and the moral complexities she faced, she persevered in her efforts to save lives, demonstrating remarkable courage and resilience.

    The 5019th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Darkness Visible by William Styron

    "Darkness Visible" is a memoir that explores the author's personal struggle with depression. It provides an intimate account of his descent into a severe and debilitating state of depression, his contemplation of suicide, and eventual recovery. The book offers a candid and insightful perspective on the nature of depression, its impact on the individual, and the process of healing and recovery, shedding light on a topic often shrouded in stigma and misunderstanding.

    The 5088th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Riding In Cars With Boys by Beverly Donofrio

    This memoir recounts the journey of a young woman whose life is transformed by an unplanned pregnancy at the age of 15. Faced with the challenges of motherhood, marriage, and the pursuit of her educational and literary dreams, she navigates the complexities of growing up quickly while dealing with a troubled marriage, financial hardships, and societal expectations. The narrative is a candid and poignant exploration of resilience and the pursuit of personal growth amidst the turbulence of adolescence and early adulthood, ultimately revealing the author's path to self-discovery and empowerment.

    The 5123rd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. H Is For Hawk by Helen MacDonald

    "H Is For Hawk" is a memoir by Helen MacDonald about her experiences training a goshawk named Mabel after the sudden death of her father. MacDonald reflects on her grief and the challenges of training a wild bird while also delving into the history of falconry and the life of T.H. White, the author of "The Once and Future King" who also trained a goshawk. The book explores themes of loss, nature, and the complexities of human-animal relationships.

    The 5158th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Road Through Miyama by Leila Philip

    The book is a memoir that recounts the author's experience living in the rural Japanese village of Miyama, where she apprenticed with a traditional potter. Immersing herself in the rhythms of rural life and the demanding discipline of pottery, she navigates cultural barriers and finds a deep connection to the landscape and its people. Through her journey, the author explores themes of tradition, craftsmanship, and the intricate relationship between human endeavor and the natural world, all while painting a vivid portrait of a community holding onto its heritage amidst modernity.

    The 5192nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Doc Susie: The True Story Of A Country Physician In The Colorado Rockies by Virginia Cornell

    This book chronicles the inspiring life of a pioneering female physician who, in the early 20th century, left her comfortable city life to practice medicine in the harsh, unforgiving environment of the Colorado Rockies. Facing the challenges of isolation, gender bias, and limited medical resources, she earned the trust and respect of the rugged community through her tireless dedication, compassion, and medical skill. Her story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of an extraordinary woman who overcame societal constraints and personal adversities to serve the needs of her rural patients.

    The 5192nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The World And The Bo Tree by Helen Bevington

    "The World And The Bo Tree" is a contemplative exploration of the intersection between Eastern and Western thought, as the author embarks on a spiritual and philosophical journey. Through a blend of personal narrative, poetry, and reflection on historical and religious figures, the book examines the quest for meaning and enlightenment. The author delves into the teachings of Buddhism, comparing and contrasting them with the traditions of the Western world, all while weaving in her own experiences and insights. This work serves as a bridge between cultures, encouraging readers to consider the universal themes of life, suffering, and the pursuit of wisdom.

    The 5192nd Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Black Ice by Lorene Cary

    "Black Ice" is a compelling memoir that chronicles the experiences of a young African American woman who becomes one of the first female students to attend a prestigious, predominantly white boarding school in the 1970s. The narrative delves into her journey of navigating the complex social dynamics of race, class, and gender, as she transitions from her familiar inner-city life to the elite institution. The author reflects on the challenges and triumphs of breaking barriers and confronting the isolation and prejudice she faces, while also exploring themes of identity, resilience, and the pursuit of excellence in the face of adversity. Through her story, the memoir offers a nuanced exploration of the personal growth and understanding that comes from being thrust into a world where one must constantly grapple with the implications of being "the other."

    The 5192nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, And The Golden Age Of Journalism by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This historical work delves into the vibrant era of early 20th-century America, exploring the close friendship and eventual political rivalry between two presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. It also highlights the crucial role of muckraking journalists who, with the support of Roosevelt's bully pulpit, exposed corruption and galvanized public opinion. The narrative weaves together the personal and political dynamics that shaped the Progressive Era, showcasing how these leaders and the press collectively brought about significant reforms and forever transformed the American political landscape.

    The 5319th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Man Who Loved Only Numbers by Paul Hoffman

    "The Man Who Loved Only Numbers" is a captivating biography that delves into the life of a brilliant mathematician. From his early years as a child prodigy to his groundbreaking contributions in number theory, the book explores the eccentricities and obsessions that consumed his life. With a unique blend of mathematical concepts and personal anecdotes, the biography paints a vivid portrait of a man who was truly devoted to the world of numbers.

    The 5325th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Still Loved By The Sun by Migael Scherer

    "Still Loved By The Sun" is a poignant memoir that delves into the author's personal journey of grief and healing following the tragic loss of her son in a sailing accident. The narrative explores the depths of a mother's love and the struggle to find meaning and solace in the aftermath of an unimaginable event. Through a blend of raw emotion and lyrical prose, the book offers an intimate look at the process of mourning and the slow, often painful path toward acceptance and the rekindling of joy amidst the enduring presence of loss.

    The 5349th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Princess by Jean Sasson

    "Princess" is a gripping expose on the life of a Saudi Arabian princess, offering a fascinating glimpse into the hidden world of women in one of the world's most conservative societies. The narrative, based on true events, follows the princess's life from her opulent childhood to her adult years, revealing the luxurious yet oppressive environment in which she lives. Despite her wealth and status, she is subjected to the rigid constraints of a patriarchal system, where women are often treated as second-class citizens. The book is a tale of courage and resilience, as the princess advocates for women's rights, challenging the deeply entrenched gender norms of her country.

    The 5349th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume One: 1884-1933 by Blanche Wiesen Cook

    This biography provides an intimate and detailed look into the life of one of the most influential women in American history, a former First Lady who redefined the role with her active participation in social causes. The book delves into her personal struggles, including a challenging marriage and the search for her own identity, as well as her public achievements in human rights, her work with the United Nations, and her tireless advocacy for the underprivileged. Drawing from a wealth of sources, the narrative paints a portrait of a woman whose strength, intelligence, and compassion left a lasting impact on the world stage.

    The 5349th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Just Kids by Patti Smith

    "Just Kids" is a poignant memoir that explores the journey of two friends in New York City during the late 1960s and 70s. The book delves into their dreams, struggles, and successes as they navigate their way through the city's vibrant art and music scene. It's a tale of love, friendship, and the pursuit of artistic inspiration, providing a raw and intimate look into their lives as they strive to make a name for themselves in the world of art and music.

    The 5385th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Forged Under The Sun by Fran Leeper Buss

    "Forged Under The Sun" is a compelling narrative that chronicles the lives of Mexican-American women, offering a vivid portrayal of their struggles and resilience. The book is a collection of oral histories that weave together personal testimonies, revealing the cultural, social, and economic challenges these women faced. It delves into their experiences with immigration, labor, family, and community, painting a picture of their determination to forge identities and lives under often harsh and unforgiving circumstances. The stories serve as a testament to the strength and endurance of these women, as they navigate and shape the world around them despite the adversities imposed by both society and the blazing sun under which they toil.

    The 5424th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Naked by David Sedaris

    "Naked" is a collection of autobiographical essays that explore the author's life from his quirky childhood in North Carolina to his adult experiences in Chicago and New York. The stories are filled with humor, wit, and a keen observation of human nature and family dynamics. The author's unique perspective and storytelling style present a captivating, hilarious, and sometimes poignant look at the absurdities of life.

    The 5450th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download