Harold Bloom's The Western Canon

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The Western Canon (Book) by Harold Bloom, 1498 Books

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages is a 1994 book about Western literature by the American literary critic Harold Bloom, in which the author defends the concept of the Western canon by discussing 26 writers whom he sees as central to the canon.
The Western Canon includes four appendices listing works that Bloom at the time considered canonical, stretching from the earliest scriptures to Tony Kushner's Angels in America. Bloom later disowned the list, saying that it was written at his editor's insistence and distracted from the book's intention.
In adding this list, I did expand certain titles into multiple books, and combined some, since some are single short stories. This was a difficult list to add since there are so many books.

This list was originally published in 1994 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

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Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
4871 Heat and Dust Ruth Prawer Jhabvala 1975 Indian English
63 Under the Volcano Malcolm Lowry 1947 British English
1800 The Deptford Trilogy Robertson Davies 1970 Canadian English
7794 The Rebel Angels Robertson Davies 1981 Canadian English
9741 Something I've Been Meaning To Tell You Alice Munro 1974 Canadian English
8674 Fables Of Identity Northrop Frye 1963 Canadian English
8472 Poems Of Anne Hébert Anne Hébert 1960 Canadian French
10556 Poems Twice Told Jay Macpherson 1981 Canadian English
2174 Surfacing Margaret Atwood 1972 Canadian English
9115 Poems Of Daryl Hine Daryl Hine 1968 Canadian English
2705 My Brilliant Career Miles Franklin 1901 Australian English
7611 The Short Stories Katherine Mansfield 1945 New Zealander English
8177 Poems Of A. D. Hope A. D. Hope 1955 Australian English
5512 Riders In The Chariot Patrick White 1961 Australian English
2598 A Fringe Of Leaves Patrick White 1976 Australian English
826 Voss Patrick White 1957 Australian English
472 The Man Who Loved Children Christina Stead 1940 Australian English
7655 Poems Of Judith Wright Judith Wright 1946 Australian English
11888 The Rabbiter's Bounty Les A. Murray 1991 Australian English
11274 The Playmaker Thomas Keneally 1987 Australian English
1028 Schindler's List Thomas Keneally 1982 Australian English
7638 An Imaginary Life David Malouf 1978 Australian English
10556 Peniel And Other Poems Kevin Hart 1981 Australian English
1561 Oscar and Lucinda Peter Carey 1988 Australian English
3888 Illywhacker Peter Carey 1985 Australian English
7215 Poems Of Edwin Arlington Robinson Edwin Arlington Robinson 1897 American English
317 The Poems of Robert Frost Robert Frost 1913 American English
9115 Collected Short Stories Edith Wharton 1968 American English
92 The Age of Innocence Edith Wharton 1920 American English
490 Ethan Frome Edith Wharton 1911 American English
217 The House of Mirth Edith Wharton 1905 American English
737 The Custom of the Country Edith Wharton 1913 American English
160 My Antonia Willa Cather 1918 American English
720 The Professor's House Willa Cather 1925 American English
1857 A Lost Lady Willa Cather 1923 American English
1155 Three Lives Gertrude Stein 1909 American English
7215 The Geographical History Of America Gertrude Stein 1936 American English
912 The Making of Americans Gertrude Stein 1925 American English
1733 Tender Buttons Gertrude Stein 1914 American English
465 Collected Poems Wallace Stevens 1954 American English
7910 The Necessary Angel Wallace Stevens 1951 American English
8279 Opus Posthumous Wallace Stevens 1957 American English
2641 The Palm At The End Of The Mind Wallace Stevens 1971 American English
7215 Poems Of Vachel Lindsay Vachel Lindsay 1913 American English
3104 Spoon River Anthology Edgar Lee Masters 1915 American English
336 Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser 1900 American English
195 An American Tragedy Theodore Dreiser 1925 American English
311 Winesburg, Ohio Sherwood Anderson 1919 American English
7215 Death In The Woods And Other Stories Sherwood Anderson 1933 American English
256 Babbitt Sinclair Lewis 1922 American English
7215 It Can't Happen Here Sinclair Lewis 1935 American English
7215 Last Poems Elinor Wylie 1943 American English
3175 Spring And All William Carlos Williams 1923 American English
7655 Paterson William Carlos Williams 1946 American English
9774 The Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams William Carlos Williams 1986 American English
5392 Personae Ezra Pound 1909 American English
7215 Poems Of Robinson Jeffers Robinson Jeffers 1920 American English
3916 The Complete Poems of Marianne Moore Marianne Moore 1967 American English
8279 Selected Poems Hilda Doolittle 1957 American English
7215 Poems Of John Crowe Ransom John Crowe Ransom 1923 American English
2644 The Complete Poems And Plays T. S. Eliot 1952 British English
1045 Selected Essays of T. S. Eliot T. S. Eliot 1932 British English
4705 The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter Katherine Anne Porter 1965 American English
854 Cane Jean Toomer 1923 American English
185 U.S.A. Trilogy John Dos Passos 1930 American English
8008 Collected Poems Conrad Aiken 1953 American English
7215 Lazarus Laughed Eugene O'Neill 1927 American English
2260 The Iceman Cometh Eugene O'Neill 1946 American English
1305 Long Day's Journey Into Night Eugene O'Neill 1956 American English
2578 Complete Poems E. E. Cummings 1960 American English
9548 Poems Of John B. Wheelwright John B. Wheelwright 1972 American English
9356 Spring Shade Robert Fitzgerald 1971 American English
9115 The Blue Estuaries Louise Bogan 1968 American English
8075 Poems Of Léonie Adams Léonie Adams 1954 American English
7966 Complete Poems And Selected Letters And Prose Hart Crane 1952 American English
7215 Poems Of Allen Tate Allen Tate 1930 American English
8472 Babylon Revisited And Other Stories F. Scott Fitzgerald 1960 American English
3 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 American English
168 Tender Is the Night F. Scott Fitzgerald 1934 American English
79 As I Lay Dying William Faulkner 1930 American English
509 Sanctuary William Faulkner 1931 American English
181 Light in August William Faulkner 1932 American English
43 Absalom, Absalom! William Faulkner 1936 American English
9 The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner 1929 American English
754 If I Forget Thee, Jerusalem William Faulkner 1939 American English
1468 The Collected Stories of William Faulkner William Faulkner 1950 American English
1343 The Hamlet William Faulkner 1940 American English
655 Stories of Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway 1987 American English
67 A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway 1929 American English
62 The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway 1926 American English
9774 The Garden Of Eden Ernest Hemingway 1986 American English
26 The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck 1939 American English
68 Their Eyes Were Watching God Zora Neale Hurston 1937 American English
1137 Miss Lonelyhearts Nathanael West 1933 American English
7215 A Cool Million Nathanael West 1934 American English
347 The Day of the Locust Nathanael West 1939 American English
107 Native Son Richard Wright 1940 American English
640 Black Boy Richard Wright 1945 American English
1379 The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty Eudora Welty 1980 American English
2800 Delta Wedding Eudora Welty 1946 American English
7215 The Robber Bridegroom Eudora Welty 1942 American English
3804 The Ponder Heart Eudora Welty 1954 American English
9697 The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes Langston Hughes 1994 American English
5862 The Big Sea Langston Hughes 1940 American English
6604 I Wonder As I Wander Langston Hughes 1956 American English
7966 The Shores Of Light Edmund Wilson 1952 American English
2576 Patriotic Gore Edmund Wilson 1962 American English
7215 Counter Statement Kenneth Burke 1931 American English
7860 A Rhetoric Of Motives Kenneth Burke 1950 American English
3278 Up in the Old Hotel Joseph Mitchell 1992 American English
7215 The Rise Of David Levinsky Abraham Cahan 1917 American English
8335 Three Short Novels Kay Boyle 1958 American English
5862 Barren Ground Ellen Glasgow 1925 American English
7215 Vein Of Iron Ellen Glasgow 1935 American English
7215 H. M. Pulham, Esquire John P. Marquand 1941 American English
10945 Collected Stories John O'Hara 1984 American English
2261 Appointment in Samarra John O'Hara 1934 American English
519 Call It Sleep Henry Roth 1934 American English
8279 Three Plays Thornton Wilder 1957 American English
149 All the King's Men Robert Penn Warren 1946 American English