Harold Bloom's The Western Canon

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The Western Canon (Book) by Harold Bloom, 1498 Books

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages is a 1994 book about Western literature by the American literary critic Harold Bloom, in which the author defends the concept of the Western canon by discussing 26 writers whom he sees as central to the canon.
The Western Canon includes four appendices listing works that Bloom at the time considered canonical, stretching from the earliest scriptures to Tony Kushner's Angels in America. Bloom later disowned the list, saying that it was written at his editor's insistence and distracted from the book's intention.
In adding this list, I did expand certain titles into multiple books, and combined some, since some are single short stories. This was a difficult list to add since there are so many books.

This list was originally published in 1994 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

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Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
3536 The Death of Woman Wang MMP Jonathan Spence 1978 American English
7781 The Memory Palace Of Matteo Ricci Jonathan Spence 1984 American English
8008 Poems Of Elizabeth Jennings Elizabeth Jennings 1953 British English
7910 Poems Of Keith Douglas Keith Douglas 1951 British English
7215 Poems Of Hugh Mac Diarmid Hugh MacDiarmid 1925 Scottish Scots
8922 Poems Of Louis Mac Neice Louis MacNeice 1966 Irish English
1355 Collected Poems of Dylan Thomas Dylan Thomas 1952 British English
8177 Cards Of Identity Nigel Dennis 1955 British English
3818 Poems Of Seamus Heaney Seamus Heaney 1966 Irish English
9548 Peppercanister Poems Thomas Kinsella 1972 Irish English
11164 Poems Of Paul Muldoon Paul Muldoon 1986 Irish English
9833 Poems Of John Montague John Montague 1975 Irish English
8541 Plays Of John Arden John Arden 1961 British English
9927 The Complete Plays Joe Orton 1976 British English
8737 The Dalkey Archive Flann O'Brien 1964 Irish English
494 The Third Policeman Flann O'Brien 1967 Irish English
6927 Travesties Tom Stoppard 1974 British English
2893 The Caretaker Harold Pinter 1960 British English
5989 The Homecoming Harold Pinter 1965 British English
9833 The Fool Edward Bond 1975 British English
7161 Saved Edward Bond 1965 British English
941 Collected Essays of George Orwell George Orwell 1968 British English
6 Nineteen Eighty Four George Orwell 1949 British English
9741 A Fanatic Heart Edna O'Brien 1974 Irish English
7215 Poems And Verse Plays Hugo von Hofmannsthal 1900 Austrian German
7215 Selected Prose Hugo von Hofmannsthal 1900 Austrian German
8674 Selected Plays And Libretti Hugo von Hofmannsthal 1963 Austrian German
5862 Selected Poetry Rainer Maria Rilke 1902 German German
373 The Duino Elegies Rainer Maria Rilke 1923 German German
398 The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge Rainer Maria Rilke 1910 German German
4981 New Poems Rainer Maria Rilke 1907 German German
592 The Sleepwalkers Hermann Broch 1932 Austrian German
231 Death of Virgil Hermann Broch 1945 Austrian German
7819 Hugo Von Hofmannsthal And His Time Hermann Broch 1949 Austrian German
7215 Poems Of Georg Trakl Georg Trakl 1913 Austrian German
2245 Poems Of Gottfried Benn Gottfried Benn 1948 German German
565 Amerika Franz Kafka 1927 Czech German
295 Franz Kafka Franz Kafka 1971 Czech Unknown
7215 The Blue Octavo Notebook Franz Kafka 1935 Czech German
21 The Trial Franz Kafka 1925 Czech German
1168 The Diaries Franz Kafka 1948 Czech German
81 The Castle Franz Kafka 1926 Czech German
5900 Parables, Fragments, Aphorisms Franz Kafka 1935 Czech German
3513 Poems, 1913 1956 Bertolt Brecht 1976 German German
2214 The Threepenny Opera Bertolt Brecht 1928 German German
4794 The Good Person of Szechwan Bertolt Brecht 1943 German German
1084 Mother Courage and Her Children Bertolt Brecht 1941 German German
2423 Galileo Bertolt Brecht 1938 German German
5916 The Caucasian Chalk Circle Bertolt Brecht 1944 German German
7215 Plays And Stories Arthur Schnitzler 1929 Austrian German
7215 Lulu Plays Frank Wedekind 1895 German German
1726 Spring Awakening Frank Wedekind 1891 German German
5862 The Last Days of Mankind Karl Kraus 1919 Austrian German
8008 Moles Günter Eich 1953 German German
25 The Magic Mountain Thomas Mann 1924 German German
3832 Stories Of Three Decades Thomas Mann 1936 German German
446 Joseph and His Brothers Thomas Mann 1933 German German
135 Doctor Faustus Thomas Mann 1947 German German
1791 Confessions Of Felix Krull, Confidence Man Thomas Mann 1954 German German
201 Berlin Alexanderplatz Alfred Döblin 1929 German German
348 The Glass Bead Game Hermann Hesse 1943 German German
1465 Narcissus And Goldmund Hermann Hesse 1930 German German
305 The Confusions of Young Törless Robert Musil 1906 Austrian German
82 The Man Without Qualities Robert Musil 1930 Austrian German
199 The Radetzky March Joseph Roth 1932 Austrian German
1302 Poems Paul Celan 1952 German German
869 Woodcutters Thomas Bernhard 1984 Austrian German
2236 Billiards at Half-Past Nine Heinrich Böll 1959 German German
11274 In The Storm Of Roses Ingeborg Bachmann 1987 Austrian German
9115 Poems For People Who Don't Read Poems Hans Magnus Enzensberger 1968 German German
5803 Illuminations Walter Benjamin 1968 German German
10748 Selected Stories Robert Walser 1982 Swiss German
1694 Cassandra Christa Wolf 1983 German German
10260 Slow Homecoming Peter Handke 1979 Austrian German
445 I'm Not Stiller Max Frisch 1954 Swiss German
4594 Man in the Holocene Max Frisch 1979 Swiss German
91 The Tin Drum Günter Grass 1959 German German
3158 The Flounder Günter Grass 1977 German German
5511 The Visit Friedrich Dürrenmatt 1956 Swiss German
8606 Shadow Lands Johannes Bobrowski 1962 German German
2440 Poems Of Anna Akhmatova Anna Akhmatova 1912 Russian Russian
7215 Selected Tales Leonid Andreyev 1900 Russian Russian
730 Petersburg Andrei Bely 1913 Russian Russian
9645 Selected Poems Osip Mandelstam 1973 Russian Russian
7215 The King Of Time Velimir Khlebnikov 1920 Russian Russian
1738 The Bedbug And Selected Poetry Vladimir Mayakovsky 1920 Russian Russian
34 The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1967 Russian Russian
7215 Alexandrian Songs Mikhail Kuzmin 1906 Russian Russian
7215 Reminiscences Of Tolstoy, Chekhov, And Andreev Maxim Gorky 1920 Russian Russian
1733 My Childhood Maxim Gorky 1913 Russian Russian
7215 Selected Stories Ivan Bunin 1933 Russian Russian
1579 The Collected Stories of Isaac Babel Isaac Babel 1934 Russian Russian
112 Doctor Zhivago Boris Pasternak 1957 Russian Russian
7215 Selected Poems Boris Pasternak 1943 Russian Russian
2193 Envy Yury Olesha 1927 Russian Russian
9356 Selected Poems Marina Tsvetayeva 1971 Russian Russian
7215 Nervous People And Other Satires Mikhail Zoshchenko 1927 Russian Russian
1605 The Foundation Pit Andrey Platonov 1930 Russian Russian
148 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1962 Russian Russian
1522 Cancer Ward Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1967 Russian Russian
206 The Gulag Archipelago Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1973 Russian Russian
2359 August 1914 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1971 Russian Russian
10037 A Part Of Speech Joseph Brodsky 1977 American Russian
5862 Winter's Tales Isak Dinesen 1942 Danish Danish
1988 Seven Gothic Tales Isak Dinesen 1934 Danish English
1514 Pelle The Conqueror Martin Andersen Nexø 1906 Danish Danish
209 Hunger Knut Hamsun 1890 Norwegian Norwegian
1607 Pan Knut Hamsun 1894 Norwegian Norwegian
299 Kristin Lavransdatter Sigrid Undset 1920 Norwegian Norwegian
9008 Guide To The Underworld Gunnar Ekelöf 1967 Swedish Swedish
8099 Selected Poems Tomas Tranströmer 1981 Swedish Swedish
603 Barabbas Par Lagerkvist 1950 Swedish Swedish
9548 Selected Poems Lars Gustafsson 1972 Swedish Swedish
430 The Bridge on the Drina Ivo Andrić 1945 Bosnian Serbo-croatian
9184 Selected Poems Vasko Popa 1969 Serbian Serbian
959 A Tomb for Boris Davidovich Danilo Kiš 1976 Serbian Serbo-croatian
776 War with the Newts Karel Čapek 1936 Czech Czech
7215 R.U.R. Karel Čapek 1920 Czech Czech
9628 Largo Desolato Vaclav Havel 1985 Czech Czech
99 The Unbearable Lightness of Being Milan Kundera 1984 Czech Czech