Harold Bloom's The Western Canon

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The Western Canon (Book) by Harold Bloom, 1498 Books

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages is a 1994 book about Western literature by the American literary critic Harold Bloom, in which the author defends the concept of the Western canon by discussing 26 writers whom he sees as central to the canon.
The Western Canon includes four appendices listing works that Bloom at the time considered canonical, stretching from the earliest scriptures to Tony Kushner's Angels in America. Bloom later disowned the list, saying that it was written at his editor's insistence and distracted from the book's intention.
In adding this list, I did expand certain titles into multiple books, and combined some, since some are single short stories. This was a difficult list to add since there are so many books.

This list was originally published in 1994 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

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Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
11274 Space In Motion Juan Goytisolo 1987 Spanish Unknown
7215 Poems Of Carles Riba Carles Riba 1943 Spanish Catalan
9292 Poems Of J. V. Foix J. V. Foix 1970 Catalan Catalan
8472 Natural History Joan Perucho 1960 Spanish Catalan
656 The Time Of The Doves Merce Rodoreda 1962 Spanish Catalan
9548 Selected Poems Pere Gimferrer 1972 Spanish Spanish
8472 La Pell De Brau Salvador Espríu 1960 Catalan Catalan
7215 The Keeper Of Sheep Fernando Pessoa 1925 Portuguese Portuguese
5912 Poems Of Fernando Pessoa Fernando Pessoa 1942 Portuguese Portuguese
11390 Always Astonished Fernando Pessoa 1988 Portuguese Portuguese
10136 Poems Of Jorge De Sena Jorge de Sena 1978 Portuguese Portuguese
2005 Baltasar and Blimunda José Saramago 1982 Portuguese Portuguese
10748 Ballad Of Dogs' Beach José Cardoso Pires 1982 Portuguese Portuguese
8737 Poems Of Sophia De Mello Breyner Sophia de Mello Breyner 1964 Portuguese Portuguese
10037 Poems Of Eugénio De Andrade Eugénio de Andrade 1977 Portuguese Portuguese
1673 Penguin Island Anatole France 1908 French French
883 Thaïs Anatole France 1890 French French
302 The Lost Estate Henri Alain-Fournier 1913 French French
2 In Search of Lost Time Marcel Proust 1913 French French
498 The Immoralist André Gide 1902 French French
7215 Corydon André Gide 1924 French French
2373 The Vatican Cellars André Gide 1914 French French
2020 Journals André Gide 1948 French French
7819 Collected Stories Colette 1949 French French
7215 Retreat From Love Colette 1936 French French
2180 Blue of Noon Georges Bataille 1957 French French
48 Journey to the End of The Night Louis-Ferdinand Céline 1932 French French
1080 Mount Analogue René Daumal 1952 French French
929 Our Lady of the Flowers Jean Genet 1943 French French
4439 The Thief's Journal Jean Genet 1949 French French
6670 The Balcony Jean Genet 1957 French French
9008 Four Plays Jean Giraudoux 1967 French French
7215 Selected Works Alfred Jarry 1901 French French
7215 The Infernal Machine And Other Works Jean Cocteau 1934 French French
7966 Selected Writings Guillaume Apollinaire 1952 French French
7771 Poems Of André Breton André Breton 1948 French French
1508 Surrealist Manifesto André Breton 1924 French French
7215 The Art Of Poetry Paul Valéry 1939 French French
7860 Selected Writings Paul Valéry 1950 French French
7860 Poems Of René Char René Char 1950 French French
7215 Poems Of Paul éluard Paul Éluard 1920 French French
2348 Poems Of Louis Aragon Louis Aragon 1920 French French
2875 The Horseman on the Roof Jean Giono 1951 French French
7215 Manhood Michel Leiris 1939 French French
7215 Count D'orgel's Ball Raymond Radiguet 1923 French French
1409 No Exit Jean Paul Sartre 1944 French French
245 Nausea Jean Paul Sartre 1938 French French
7966 Saint Genet Jean Paul Sartre 1952 French French
403 The Words Jean Paul Sartre 1963 French French
9356 The Family Idiot Jean Paul Sartre 1971 French French
140 The Second Sex Simone de Beauvoir 1949 French French
23 The Stranger Albert Camus 1942 French French
76 The Plague Albert Camus 1947 French French
796 The Fall Albert Camus 1956 French French
616 The Rebel Albert Camus 1951 French French
7819 Selected Writings Henri Michaux 1949 French French
2725 The Book Of Questions Edmond Jabès 1963 French French
8388 Poems Of Edmond Jabès Edmond Jabès 1959 French French
7215 Anabasis Saint-John Perse 1924 French French
8674 Birds Saint-John Perse 1963 French French
7215 Exile And Other Poems Saint-John Perse 1942 French French
9833 Poems Of Pierre Reverdy Pierre Reverdy 1975 French French
7215 Seven Dada Manifestoes Tristan Tzara 1924 French French
7215 Poems Of Max Jacob Max Jacob 1917 French French
7215 Poems Of Pierre Jean Jouve Pierre-Jean Jouve 1925 French French
1644 The Nature of Things Francis Ponge 1942 French French
964 Paroles Jacques Prévert 1946 French French
8008 Poems Of Philippe Jacottet Philippe Jacottet 1953 French French
7215 The Mystery Of The Charity Of Joan Of Arc Charles Péguy 1910 French French
7215 Poems Of Bejamin Péret Bejamin Péret 1925 French French
7215 The Conquerors Andre Malraux 1928 French French
7215 The Royal Way Andre Malraux 1930 French French
172 Man's Fate Andre Malraux 1933 French French
7215 Man's Hope Andre Malraux 1937 French French
6324 The Voices Of Silence Andre Malraux 1951 French French
729 Thérèse Desqueyroux François Mauriac 1927 French French
7215 The Desert Of Love François Mauriac 1925 French French
7215 The Woman Of The Pharisees François Mauriac 1941 French French
8388 Becket Jean Anouilh 1959 French French
1455 Antigone Jean Anouilh 1944 French French
7215 Eurydice Jean Anouilh 1941 French French
7860 The Rehearsal Jean Anouilh 1950 French French
2246 The Bald Soprano Eugène Ionesco 1950 French French
6402 The Chairs Eugène Ionesco 1952 French French
7910 The Lesson Eugène Ionesco 1951 French French
8075 Amédée Eugène Ionesco 1954 French French
8008 Victims Of Duty Eugène Ionesco 1953 French French
3514 Rhinoceros and Other Plays Eugène Ionesco 1959 Romanian French
5909 Thomas The Obscure Maurice Blanchot 1941 French French
8825 The Laws Of Hospitality Pierre Klossowski 1965 French French
8825 The Baphomet Pierre Klossowski 1965 French French
1486 Locus Solus Raymond Roussel 1914 French French
7716 Selected Writings Antonin Artaud 1947 French French
485 Tristes Tropiques Claude Lévi-Strauss 1955 French French
6075 The Voyeur Alain Robbe-Grillet 1955 French French
546 Jealousy Alain Robbe-Grillet 1957 French French
8388 In The Labyrinth Alain Robbe-Grillet 1959 French French
2965 The Erasers Alain Robbe-Grillet 1953 French French
9292 Project For A Revolution In New York Alain Robbe-Grillet 1970 French French
4114 For a New Novel Alain Robbe-Grillet 1963 French French
7215 The Use Of Speech Nathalie Sarraute 1933 French French
3895 The Planetarium Nathalie Sarraute 1959 French French
8335 The Grass Claude Simon 1958 French French
8279 The Wind Claude Simon 1957 French French
650 The Flanders Road Claude Simon 1960 French French
296 The Lover Marguerite Duras 1984 French French
11025 Four Novels Marguerite Duras 1985 French French
8335 Fable Robert Pinget 1958 French French
9548 The Libera Me Domine Robert Pinget 1972 French Unknown
9008 That Voice Robert Pinget 1967 French French
5978 The Ogre Michel Tournier 1970 French French
2986 Friday Michel Tournier 1967 French French
7215 Coup De Grace Marguerite Yourcenar 1939 French French
123 Memoirs of Hadrian Marguerite Yourcenar 1951 French French
7819 Transparence Of The World Jean Follain 1949 French French
8825 Words In Stone Yves Bonnefoy 1965 French French
268 Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats William Butler Yeats 1933 Irish English
4481 The Collected Plays of W.B. Yeats William Butler Yeats 1934 Irish English
7215 A Vision William Butler Yeats 1925 Irish English
7215 Mythologies William Butler Yeats 1905 Irish English