Harold Bloom's The Western Canon

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The Western Canon (Book) by Harold Bloom, 1498 Books

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages is a 1994 book about Western literature by the American literary critic Harold Bloom, in which the author defends the concept of the Western canon by discussing 26 writers whom he sees as central to the canon.
The Western Canon includes four appendices listing works that Bloom at the time considered canonical, stretching from the earliest scriptures to Tony Kushner's Angels in America. Bloom later disowned the list, saying that it was written at his editor's insistence and distracted from the book's intention.
In adding this list, I did expand certain titles into multiple books, and combined some, since some are single short stories. This was a difficult list to add since there are so many books.

This list was originally published in 1994 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

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Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
2590 Sir Charles Grandison Samuel Richardson 1753 British English
992 Joseph Andrews Henry Fielding 1742 British English
134 Tom Jones Henry Fielding 1749 British English
679 The Expedition of Humphry Clinker Tobias Smollett 1771 British English
1792 The Adventures Of Roderick Random Tobias Smollett 1748 British English
51 The Life And Opinions Of Tristram Shandy Laurence Sterne 1759 British English
846 A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy Laurence Sterne 1768 British English
845 Evelina Fanny Burney 1778 British English
1938 The Spectator Joseph Addison 1711 British English
3149 Chronicles Jean Froissart 1370 French Middle french
1658 The Song of Roland Unknown 1100 French Old french
1556 The Poems of Francois Villon François Villon 1489 French Middle french
75 Essays Michel de Montaigne 1580 French French
145 Gargantua and Pantagruel Francois Rabelais 1532 French French
1266 The Heptameron Marguerite de Navarre 1558 French French
4946 Les Regrets Joachim Du Bellay 1558 French French
2913 Délie Maurice Scève 1544 French French
7215 Odes, Elegies, Sonnets Pierre Ronsard 1550 French French
7215 Mémoires Philippe de Commynes 1524 French French
2190 Les Tragiques Agrippa d'Aubigné 1616 French French
7215 Mark Antony Robert Garnier 1578 French French
7215 Juives Robert Garnier 1583 French French
3376 Le Cid Pierre Corneille 1637 French French
7215 Polyeucte Pierre Corneille 1643 French French
7215 Nicomède Pierre Corneille 1651 French French
7215 Horace Pierre Corneille 1640 French French
7215 Cinna Pierre Corneille 1641 French French
7215 Rodogune Pierre Corneille 1644 French French
780 Maxims François duc de La Rochefoucauld 1665 French French
694 La Fontaine's Fables Jean de La Fontaine 1668 French French
2052 The Misanthrope Molière 1666 French French
984 Tartuffe Molière 1664 French French
5862 The School for Wives Molière 1662 French French
7215 The Learned Ladies Molière 1672 French French
2154 Don Juan Molière 1665 French French
7215 School For Husbands Molière 1661 French French
7215 The Precious Ridiculous Molière 1659 French French
3584 The Would-Be Gentleman Molière 1670 French French
3805 The Miser Molière 1668 French French
1594 The Imaginary Invalid Molière 1673 French French
316 Pensées Blaise Pascal 1670 French French
7215 Oraisons funèbres Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 1689 French French
7215 The Art Of Poetry Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux 1674 French French
7215 Lutrin Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux 1674 French French
1177 Phèdre Jean Racine 1677 French French
5845 Andromache Jean Racine 1667 French French
7215 Britannicus Jean Racine 1669 French French
7215 Athaliah Jean Racine 1691 French French
5441 Marivaux Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux 1968 French Unknown
275 The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1782 French French
939 Émile Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1762 French French
997 Julie, or the New Heloise Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1761 French French
3379 Zadig Voltaire 1747 French French
80 Candide Voltaire 1759 French French
4167 Letters On England Voltaire 1734 French French
7215 The Lisbon Earthquake Voltaire 1756 French French
489 Manon Lescaut Abbe Prevost 1731 French French
284 The Princess of Cleves Madame de La Fayette 1678 French French
7807 Products Of The Perfected Civilization Sébastien-Roch Nicolas de Chamfort 1969 French French
939 Rameau's Nephew Denis Diderot 1761 French French
210 Dangerous Liaison Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 1782 French French
654 The Praise of Folly Erasmus 1511 Dutch Latin
96 Faust Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1808 German German
5595 Poetry And Truth From My Own Life Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 2004 German English
7215 Egmont Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1788 German German
622 Elective Affinities Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1809 German German
282 The Sorrows of Young Werther Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1774 German German
7215 Poems Of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1789 German German
721 Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1795 German German
5862 Italian Journey Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1816 German German
7215 Verse Plays Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1800 German German
7215 Hermann And Dorothea Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1797 German German
2214 Roman Elegies Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1795 German German
7215 Venetian Epigrams Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1790 German German
7215 West Eastern Divan Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1819 German German
1521 The Robbers Friedrich Schiller 1781 German German
5861 Mary Stuart Friedrich Schiller 1800 German German
7215 Wallenstein Friedrich Schiller 1799 German German
4730 Don Carlos Friedrich Schiller 1787 German German
7215 On The Naïve And Sentimental In Literature Friedrich Schiller 1795 German German
7215 Laocoön Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1766 German German
1178 Nathan the Wise Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1779 German German
8730 Hymns And Fragments Freidrich Hölderlin 1984 German German
7215 Selected Poems Freidrich Hölderlin 1800 German German
7215 Five Plays Heinrich von Kleist 1808 German German
7215 On Sepulchres Ugo Foscolo 1809 Italian Italian
7215 Last Letters Of Jacopo Ortis Ugo Foscolo 1802 Italian Italian
7215 Odes And The Graces Ugo Foscolo 1822 Italian Italian
273 The Betrothed Alessandro Manzoni 1827 Italian Italian
7215 On The Historical Novel Alessandro Manzoni 1800 Italian Italian
2874 The Moral Essays Giacomo Leopardi 1832 Italian Italian
593 Complete Poems of Giacomo Leopardi Giacomo Leopardi 1831 Italian Italian
7215 Roman Sonnets Giuseppe Gioacchino Belli 1830 Italian Italian
7215 Hymn To Satan Giosué Carducci 1865 Italian Italian
7215 Barbarian Odes Giosué Carducci 1877 Italian Italian
7215 Rhymes And Rhythms Giosué Carducci 1899 Italian Italian
7215 Little Novels Of Sicily Giovanni Verga 1883 Italian Italian
2342 Mastro Don Gesualdo Giovanni Verga 1889 Italian Italian
931 The House by the Medlar Tree Giovanni Verga 1881 Italian Italian
7215 The She Wolf And Other Stories Giovanni Verga 1880 Italian Italian
824 Rhymes And Legends Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer 1871 Spanish Spanish
523 Fortunata and Jacinta Benito Pérez Galdós 1887 Spanish Spanish
386 La Regenta Clarín 1884 Spanish Spanish
970 The Maias Eça de Queirós 1888 Portuguese Portuguese
766 Adolphe Benjamin Constant 1816 Swiss French
7215 The Red Notebook Benjamin Constant 1804 French French
7215 Atala François-Auguste-René de Chateaubriand 1801 French French
5818 René François-Auguste-René de Chateaubriand 1802 French French
7215 The Genius Of Christianity François-Auguste-René de Chateaubriand 1802 French French
7215 Poetic Meditations Alphonse de Lamartine 1820 French French
5852 Chatterton Alfred de Vigny 1835 French French
7215 Poems Of Alfred De Vigny Alfred de Vigny 1837 French French
7215 The Distance, The Shadows Victor Hugo 1859 French Unknown
7215 Complete Poems Of Alfred De Musset Alfred de Musset 1857 French French
4954 Lorenzaccio Alfred de Musset 1834 French French
7215 The Chimeras Gerard de Nerval 1854 French French
7215 Sylvie Gerard de Nerval 1853 French French
7215 Aurelia Gerard de Nerval 1855 French French
5392 Mademoiselle De Maupin Théophile Gautier 1835 French French
7215 Enamels And Cameos Théophile Gautier 1852 French French