Harold Bloom's The Western Canon

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The Western Canon (Book) by Harold Bloom, 1498 Books

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages is a 1994 book about Western literature by the American literary critic Harold Bloom, in which the author defends the concept of the Western canon by discussing 26 writers whom he sees as central to the canon.
The Western Canon includes four appendices listing works that Bloom at the time considered canonical, stretching from the earliest scriptures to Tony Kushner's Angels in America. Bloom later disowned the list, saying that it was written at his editor's insistence and distracted from the book's intention.
In adding this list, I did expand certain titles into multiple books, and combined some, since some are single short stories. This was a difficult list to add since there are so many books.

This list was originally published in 1994 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

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Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
5895 A Confession Leo Tolstoy 1882 Russian Russian
5893 The Power Of Darkness Leo Tolstoy 1886 Russian Russian
7215 Short Novels Leo Tolstoy 1900 Russian Russian
7215 Tales Nikolai Leskov 1870 Russian Russian
7215 The Storm Aleksandr Ostrovsky 1860 Russian Russian
7215 What Is To Be Done? Nikolay Chernyshevsky 1863 Russian Russian
2277 The Twelve Alexander Blok 1918 Russian Russian
128 The Stories of Anton Chekhov Anton Chekhov 1900 Russian Russian
2078 The Major Plays Anton Chekhov 1964 Russian Russian
715 The Sketch Book Of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. Washington Irving 1819 American English
2463 Poems Of William Cullen Bryant William Cullen Bryant 1821 American English
7215 The Deerslayer James Fenimore Cooper 1841 American English
7215 Poems Of John Greenleaf Whittier John Greenleaf Whittier 1838 American English
4798 Nature Ralph Waldo Emerson 1836 American English
851 Essays, First And Second Series Ralph Waldo Emerson 1841 American English
7215 Representative Men Ralph Waldo Emerson 1850 American English
7215 The Conduct Of Life Ralph Waldo Emerson 1860 American English
7215 Journals Ralph Waldo Emerson 1820 American English
1546 Poems Of Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson 1847 American English
156 Poems of Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson 1890 American English
77 Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman 1855 American English
2925 The Poems of Walt Whitman Walt Whitman 1855 American English
7215 Specimen Days Walt Whitman 1882 American English
74 The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne 1850 American English
7215 Tales And Sketches Nathaniel Hawthorne 1837 American English
1938 The Marble Faun Nathaniel Hawthorne 1860 American English
7215 Notebooks Nathaniel Hawthorne 1868 American English
7 Moby-Dick Herman Melville 1851 American English
5862 The Piazza Tales Herman Melville 1856 American English
1267 Billy Budd Herman Melville 1924 American English
7716 Collected Poems Herman Melville 1947 American English
7215 Clarel Herman Melville 1876 American English
98 The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe 1902 American English
7215 Essays And Reviews Edgar Allan Poe 1845 American English
773 The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym Edgar Allan Poe 1838 American English
7215 Eureka Edgar Allan Poe 1848 American English
7215 Essays And Poems Jones Very 1839 American English
7215 Poems Of Frederick Goddard Tuckerman Frederick Goddard Tuckerman 1860 American English
108 Walden Henry David Thoreau 1854 American English
7215 Poems Of Henry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau 1895 American English
4261 Essays of Henry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau 1862 American English
4787 Two Years Before the Mast Richard Henry Dana 1840 American English
913 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass 1845 American English
1611 The Song of Hiawatha Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1855 American English
7215 Poems Of Sidney Lanier Sidney Lanier 1884 American English
5862 France And England In North America Francis Parkman 1865 American English
5856 The Oregon Trail Francis Parkman 1849 American English
377 The Education of Henry Adams Henry Adams 1907 American English
1076 Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres Henry Adams 1904 American English
2624 Collected Writings Ambrose Bierce 1909 American English
93 Little Women Louisa May Alcott 1868 American English
7215 The Short Fiction Charles W. Chesnutt 1899 American English
271 The Awakening Kate Chopin 1899 American English
2616 The Rise Of Silas Lapham William Dean Howells 1885 American English
5862 A Modern Instance William Dean Howells 1882 American English
552 The Red Badge of Courage Stephen Crane 1895 American English
7215 Stories And Poems Of Stephen Crane Stephen Crane 1900 American English
73 The Portrait of a Lady Henry James 1881 American English
1034 The Bostonians Henry James 1886 American English
4783 The Princess Casamassima Henry James 1886 British English
7215 The Awkward Age Henry James 1899 British English
7215 Short Novels And Tales Henry James 1891 American English
235 The Ambassadors Henry James 1903 American English
261 Wings of the Dove Henry James 1902 American English
376 The Golden Bowl Henry James 1904 American English
5917 The Damnation Of Theron Ware Harold Frederic 1896 American English
6669 Complete Short Stories Mark Twain 1957 American English
22 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain 1884 American English
8922 The Devil's Racetrack Mark Twain 1966 American Unknown
1828 The Mysterious Stranger Mark Twain 1916 American English
646 The Varieties of Religious Experience William James 1902 American English
1721 Pragmatism William James 1907 American English
3010 The Octopus Frank Norris 1901 American English
1428 The Country of the Pointed Firs Sarah Orne Jewett 1896 American English
7215 Poems Of Trumbull Stickney Trumbull Stickney 1905 American English
7215 Naked Masks Luigi Pirandello 1922 Italian Italian
7215 Maia Gabriele D'Annunzio 1925 Italian Italian
7215 Orphic Songs Dino Campana 1914 Italian Italian
7771 Stories And Recollections Umberto Saba 1948 Italian Italian
9927 Poems Of Umberto Saba Umberto Saba 1976 Italian Italian
56 The Leopard Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 1958 Italian Italian
7215 Selected Poems Giuseppe Ungaretti 1942 Italian Italian
7215 The Buried Harbour Giuseppe Ungaretti 1916 Italian Italian
8623 The Storm And Other Things Eugenio Montale 1978 Italian Italian
8472 Selected Writings Salvatore Quasimodo 1960 Italian Italian
4452 Gogol's Wife Tommaso Landolfi 1953 Italian Italian
2532 Day Of The Owl Leonardo Sciascia 1961 Italian Italian
9356 Equal Danger Leonardo Sciascia 1971 Italian Italian
9115 The Wine Dark Sea Leonardo Sciascia 1968 Italian Italian
9833 Poems Of Pier Paolo Pasolini Pier Paolo Pasolini 1975 Italian Italian
5917 Hard Labor Cesare Pavese 1938 Italian Italian
1021 If Not Now, When? Primo Levi 1982 Italian Italian
11390 Collected Poems Primo Levi 1988 Italian Italian
958 The Periodic Table Primo Levi 1975 Italian Italian
147 Confessions of Zeno Italo Svevo 1923 Italian Italian
1174 As A Man Grows Older Italo Svevo 1898 Italian Italian
9115 The Heron Giorgio Bassani 1968 Italian Italian
525 Family Sayings Natalia Ginzburg 1963 Italian Italian
7819 Women Of Messina Elio Vittorini 1949 Italian Italian
10748 1934 Alberto Moravia 1982 Italian Italian
10136 Selected Poetry Andrea Zanzotto 1978 Italian Italian
202 Invisible Cities Italo Calvino 1972 Italian Italian
429 The Baron in the Trees Italo Calvino 1957 Italian Italian
318 If on a Winter's Night a Traveller Italo Calvino 1979 Italian Italian
9008 T Zero Italo Calvino 1967 Italian Italian
11274 Kisses From Another Dream Antonio Porta 1987 Italian Italian
7215 Three Exemplary Novels Miguel de Unamuno 1933 Spanish Spanish
5916 Our Lord Don Quixote Miguel de Unamuno 1935 Spanish Spanish
809 Poems by Machado Antonio Machado 1907 Spanish Spanish
9274 Invisible Reality Juan Ramón Jiménez 1983 Spanish Unknown
7215 My Voice Because Of You Pedro Salinas 1933 Spanish Spanish
9548 Guillén On Guillén Jorge Guillén 1972 Spanish Spanish
2573 A Longing For The Light Vicente Aleixandre 1979 Spanish Spanish
7215 Selected Poems Federico García Lorca 1928 Spanish Spanish
7716 Three Tragedies Federico García Lorca 1947 Spanish Spanish
9548 The Owl's Insomnia Rafael Alberti 1972 Spanish Spanish
1999 The Poetry of Luis Cernuda Luis Cernuda 1901 Spanish Spanish
10260 Selected Poems Miguel Hernández 1979 Spanish Spanish
7860 Poems Of Blas De Otero Blas de Otero 1950 Spanish Spanish
692 The Hive Camilo José Cela 1951 Spanish Spanish