Harold Bloom's The Western Canon

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The Western Canon (Book) by Harold Bloom, 1498 Books

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages is a 1994 book about Western literature by the American literary critic Harold Bloom, in which the author defends the concept of the Western canon by discussing 26 writers whom he sees as central to the canon.
The Western Canon includes four appendices listing works that Bloom at the time considered canonical, stretching from the earliest scriptures to Tony Kushner's Angels in America. Bloom later disowned the list, saying that it was written at his editor's insistence and distracted from the book's intention.
In adding this list, I did expand certain titles into multiple books, and combined some, since some are single short stories. This was a difficult list to add since there are so many books.

This list was originally published in 1994 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

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Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
5889 The Girl With The Golden Eyes Honoré de Balzac 1835 French French
5890 Louis Lambert Honoré de Balzac 1832 French French
1782 The Wild Ass's Skin Honoré de Balzac 1831 French French
228 Father Goriot Honoré de Balzac 1835 French French
533 Cousin Bette Honoré de Balzac 1846 French French
1725 A Harlot High And Low Honoré de Balzac 1839 French French
510 Eugenie Grandet Honoré de Balzac 1833 French French
7215 Ursule Mirouet Honoré de Balzac 1842 French French
7215 On Love Stendhal 1822 French French
42 The Red and the Black Stendhal 1830 French French
138 The Charterhouse of Parma Stendhal 1839 French French
20 Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert 1857 French French
116 A Sentimental Education Gustave Flaubert 1869 French French
4408 Salammbô Gustave Flaubert 1862 French French
2913 A Simple Soul Gustave Flaubert 1877 French French
2031 The Devil's Pool George Sand 1846 French French
178 The Flowers of Evil Charles Baudelaire 1857 French French
2175 Paris Spleen Charles Baudelaire 1869 French French
7611 Selected Poetry And Prose Stéphane Mallarmé 1945 French French
7215 Selected Poems Of Paul Verlaine Paul Verlaine 1896 French French
5899 Complete Works Arthur Rimbaud 1895 French French
1591 Wry-Blue Loves Tristan Corbière 1873 French French
7215 Selected Writings Jules Laforgue 1901 French French
591 Stories of Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant 1880 French French
356 Germinal Émile Zola 1885 French French
888 Drunkard Émile Zola 1877 French Unknown
1140 Nana Émile Zola 1880 French French
4801 Brand Henrik Ibsen 1866 Norwegian Norwegian
4174 Peer Gynt Henrik Ibsen 1867 Norwegian Norwegian
7215 Emperor And Galilean Henrik Ibsen 1873 Norwegian Norwegian
2274 Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen 1890 Norwegian Norwegian
4788 The Master Builder Henrik Ibsen 1892 Norwegian Norwegian
7215 The Lady From The Sea Henrik Ibsen 1888 Norwegian Norwegian
7215 When We Dead Awaken Henrik Ibsen 1899 Norwegian Norwegian
7215 To Damascus August Strindberg 1898 Swedish Swedish
4166 Miss Julie August Strindberg 1888 Swedish Swedish
4257 The Father August Strindberg 1887 Swedish Swedish
7215 The Dance Of Death August Strindberg 1900 Swedish Swedish
5898 The Ghost Sonata August Strindberg 1907 Swedish Swedish
2969 A Dream Play August Strindberg 1902 Swedish Swedish
2172 Poems Of Robert Burns Robert Burns 1786 Scottish Scots
1112 The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake William Blake 1827 British English
2161 The Poetical Works Of William Wordsworth William Wordsworth 1807 British English
1611 The Prelude William Wordsworth 1850 British English
2903 Waverley Sir Walter Scott 1814 British English
1362 The Heart Of Midlothian Sir Walter Scott 1818 Scottish English
3611 Redgauntlet Sir Walter Scott 1824 Scottish English
3266 Old Mortality Sir Walter Scott 1816 Scottish English
13 Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen 1813 British English
83 Emma Jane Austen 1815 British English
520 Mansfield Park Jane Austen 1814 British English
192 Persuasion Jane Austen 1817 British English
2607 Poems And Prose Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1797 British English
5862 The Grasmere Journal Dorothy Wordsworth 1897 British English
2475 Essays And Criticism William Hazlitt 1823 British English
1466 Don Juan Lord Byron 1819 British English
1273 Selected Poems of Lord Byron Lord Byron 1800 British English
7215 The Poems Of Walter Savage Landor Walter Savage Landor 1846 British English
7215 Imaginary Conversations Walter Savage Landor 1824 British English
3637 Confessions of an English Opium-Eater Thomas de Quincey 1821 British English
7215 The Collected Writings Of Thomas De Quincey Thomas de Quincey 1889 British English
2172 Essays Charles Lamb 1823 British English
821 Castle Rackrent Maria Edgeworth 1800 British English
7215 The Entail John Galt 1823 Scottish English
813 Cranford Elizabeth Gaskell 1851 British English
1450 Mary Barton Elizabeth Gaskell 1848 British English
439 North and South Elizabeth Gaskell 1855 British English
258 The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner James Hogg 1824 Scottish English
378 Melmoth the Wanderer Charles Robert Maturin 1820 British English
2016 The Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley 1810 British English
7215 A Defence Of Poetry Percy Bysshe Shelley 1840 British English
39 Frankenstein Mary Shelley 1818 British English
5862 Poems Of John Clare John Clare 1820 British English
974 The Poems of John Keats John Keats 1817 British English
7215 Death's Jest Book Thomas Lovell Beddoes 1850 British English
7215 Poems Of Thomas Lovell Beddoes Thomas Lovell Beddoes 1851 British English
7215 Nepenthe George Darley 1835 Irish English
5902 Poems Of George Darley George Darley 1840 Irish English
7215 Poems Of Thomas Hood Thomas Hood 1826 British English
7215 The Poems And Plays Of Thomas Wade Thomas Wade 1800 British English
1273 Robert Browning's Poetry Robert Browning 1833 British English
1815 The Ring And The Book Robert Browning 1868 British English
277 The Pickwick Papers Charles Dickens 1836 British English
47 David Copperfield Charles Dickens 1849 British English
339 The Adventures of Oliver Twist Charles Dickens 1837 British English
188 A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens 1859 British English
121 Bleak House Charles Dickens 1852 British English
1772 Hard Times Charles Dickens 1854 British English
1146 Nicholas Nickleby Charles Dickens 1839 British English
995 Dombey and Son Charles Dickens 1846 British English
38 Great Expectations Charles Dickens 1860 British English
1808 Martin Chuzzlewit Charles Dickens 1843 British English
7215 Christmas Stories Charles Dickens 1852 British English
1464 Little Dorrit Charles Dickens 1855 British English
387 Our Mutual Friend Charles Dickens 1864 British English
1789 The Mystery Of Edwin Drood Charles Dickens 1870 British English
707 Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson Alfred Tennyson 1830 British English
7215 Poems And Translations Dante Gabriel Rossetti 1870 British English
7215 Poems Of Matthew Arnold Matthew Arnold 1853 British English
7215 Essays Matthew Arnold 1865 British English
7215 Poems Of Arthur Hugh Clough Arthur Hugh Clough 1862 British English
4631 Christina Rossetti Christina Georgina Rossetti 2001 British English
1574 Nightmare Abbey Thomas Love Peacock 1818 British English
7215 Gryll Grange Thomas Love Peacock 1861 British English
5862 Poems And Prose Gerald Manley Hopkins 1918 British English
5392 Selected Prose Thomas Carlyle 1800 British English
5891 Sartor Resartus Thomas Carlyle 1836 British English
7215 Modern Painters John Ruskin 1843 British English
5862 The Stones Of Venice John Ruskin 1851 British English
7215 Unto This Last John Ruskin 1860 British English
7215 The Queen Of The Air John Ruskin 1869 British English
1825 Studies In The History Of The Renaissance Walter Pater 1873 British English
7215 Appreciations Walter Pater 1889 British English
5570 Imaginary Portraits Walter Pater 1887 British English
1558 Marius the Epicurean Walter Pater 1885 British English
736 Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam Edward FitzGerald 1859 British English
743 On Liberty John Stuart Mill 1859 British English
2373 The Autobiography Of John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill 1873 British English
2569 Apologia Pro Vita Sua John Henry Newman 1864 British English
7215 A Grammar Of Assent John Henry Newman 1870 British English