Africa's 100 Best Books of the 20th Century

This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Zimbabwe International Book Fair, 100 Books

To mark the beginning of the 21st century, and encouraged by Professor Ali Mazrui, the Zimbabwe International Book Fair launched the international compilation of "Africa's 100 Best Books." This project was organized in collaboration with the African Publishers Network (APNET), the Pan-African Booksellers Association (PABA), African writers' associations, book development councils, and library associations.

Nominations were sought throughout the African continent and internationally. A comprehensive list of all nominations was published at the ZIBF in August 2001 and during the course of the following year regional panels compiled their own short lists of 100 best books. Closing date for nominations was 30 September 2001.

A jury made the final decision from the short list and the final list of "Africa's 100 Best Books" was announced on February 18, 2002.

This list was originally published in 2002 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
8547 Sosu's Call Meshack Asare 1997 Ghanaian English
7054 Adventures Of A Breath Hayam Abbas Al-Homi 1989 Egyptian Unknown
7054 Stories From A Shona Childhood Charles Mungoshi 1989 Zimbabwean English
6940 Mamy Wata and the Monster Veronique Tadjo 1988 French French
4469 Al Mawt `Ala Al Asfalt `Abd al-Rahman Abnudi 1960 Egyptian Arabic
733 Arrow of God Chinua Achebe 1964 Nigerian English
60 Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe 1958 Nigerian English
5256 Anowa Ama Ata Aidoo 1970 Ghanaian English
7054 O Testamento Do Sr. Napumoceno Da Silva Araújo Germano Almeida 1989 Cape Verdean Portuguese
1501 The Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born Ayi K. Armah 1968 Ghanaian English
5459 L'étrange Destin De Wangrin Amadou Hampâté Bâ 1973 French French
1278 So Long a Letter Mariama Bâ 1980 Senegalese French
2312 The Sacred Night Tahar Ben Jelloun 1987 Moroccan French
4134 Le Pauvre Christ De Bomba Mongo Beti 1956 French French
1001 A Dry White Season Andre Brink 1979 South African Afrikaans
8962 Riwan, Ou Le Chemin De Sable Ken Bugul 1999 French French
7162 The Last Harmattan Of Alusine Dunbar Syl Cheney-Choker 1990 Sierra Leonean English
3941 Le Passé Simple Driss Chraibi 1954 Moroccan French
1741 Life & Times of Michael K J. M. Coetzee 1983 South African English
7779 Sleepwalking Land Mia Couto 1992 Mozambican Portuguese
6339 Karingana Ua Karingana José Craveirinha 1982 Mozambican Portuguese
4134 Climbié Bernard Dadié 1956 French French
745 Nervous Conditions Tsitsi Dangarembga 1988 Zimbabwean English
2461 La Grande Maison Mohammed Dib 1952 Algerian French
3854 Tales of Amadou Koumba Birago Diop 1947 Togolese French
5395 Murambi, The Book Of Bones Boubacar Boris Diop 2000 Senegalese French
1119 Fantasia Assia Djebar 1985 French French
2403 The Joys Of Motherhood Buchi Emecheta 1979 Nigerian English
3854 Forest of A Thousand Daemons Daniel O. Fagunwa 1938 Nigerian Yoruba
3291 Maps Nuruddin Farah 1986 Somali English
4550 The Blood Knot Athol Fugard 1961 South African English
3909 Zayni Barakat Jamal al- Ghitani 1974 Egyptian Arabic
937 Burger's Daughter Nadine Gordimer 1979 South African English
1319 A Question of Power Bessie Head 1973 Botswanan English
4736 Nos Matamos O Cão Tinhoso Bernardo Honwana 1964 Mozambican Portuguese
6940 Bones Chenjerai Hove 1988 Zimbabwean English
4443 Abyssinian Chronicles Moses Isegawa 1998 Dutch English
3854 The Wrath of the Ancestors Archibald Campbell Jordan 1940 South African English
5947 The Long Journey of Poppie Nongena Elsa Joubert 1978 South African Afrikaans
1022 Ambiguous Adventure Cheikh Hamidou Kane 1961 Senegalese French
6844 Ualalapi Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa 1987 Mozambican Portuguese
5085 The Suns of Independence Ahmadou Kourouma 1968 French French
818 The African Child Camara Laye 1953 Guinean French
7631 Living, Loving And Lying Awake At Night Sindiwe Magona 1991 South African English
1250 The Cairo Trilogy Naguib Mahfouz 1956 Egyptian Arabic
5947 House Of Hunger Dambudzo Marechera 1978 Zimbabwean English
1106 Chaka Thomas Mofolo 1925 South African Sesotho
9748 Un Attieké Pour Elgass Tierno Monenembo 2021 French French
4736 Indaba, My Children Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa 1964 South African English
2806 Matigari Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o 1987 Kenyan Gikuyu
2258 A Grain Of Wheat Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o 1967 Kenyan English
4469 Soundjata Ou L'épopée Mandingue Djibril Tamsir Niane 1960 French French
4550 Inkinnsela Yase Mgungundlovu Sibusiso Nyembezi 1961 South African Zulu
3002 Labyrinths Christopher Okigbo 1971 Nigerian English
1503 The Famished Road Ben Okri 1991 Nigerian English
4134 Le Vieux Nègre Et La Médaille Ferdinand Oyono 1956 French French
1193 Song Of Lawino Okot P'Bitek 1966 Ugandan Acholi
6194 A Geração Da Utopia Pepetela 1992 Angolan Portuguese
1231 Woman at Point Zero Nawal El Saadawi 1975 Egyptian Arabic
516 Season of Migration to the North Al-Tayyib Salih 1966 Sudanese Arabic
6091 Le Jeune Homme De Sable Williams Sassine 1979 French French
770 God's Bits of Wood Ousmane Sembène 1960 Senegalese French
4736 Oeuvre Poétique Léopold Sédar Senghor 1964 Senegalese French
8547 Third World Express Mongane Wally Serote 1997 South African English
4983 Utenzi Wa Vita Vya Uhuru Robert Bin Shabaan 1967 Tanzanian Swahili
6091 Life and a Half Sony Labou Tansi 1979 French French
3559 The Beggars' Strike Aminata Sow Fall 1979 Senegalese French
4076 Death And The King's Horsemen Wole Soyinka 1975 Nigerian English
4092 Le Mauvais Sang Feu De Brousse à Trisse Coeur Tchicaya U. Tam'si 1955 Tchadian French
859 The Palm-Wine Drinkard Amos Tutola 1952 Nigerian English
8715 Butterfly Burning Yvonne Vera 1998 Zimbabwean English
5510 Nós Os Do Makulusu José Luandino Vieira 1974 Angolan Portuguese
3854 Amal'eZulu B. W. Vilakazi 1945 South African Zulu
4134 Nedjma Kateb Yacine 1956 Algerian French
5256 Accumulation On A World Scale Samir Amin 1970 French French
6844 Male Daughters, Female Husbands Ifi Amadiume 1987 Nigerian English
4550 Os Nacionalismos Africanos Mario de Andrade 1961 Brazilian Portuguese
7779 In My Father's House Anthony Appiah 1992 Ghanaian English
6091 Unity And Struggle Amilcar Cabral 1979 Guinean Portuguese
8715 Kiswahili, Past, Present And Future Horizons Rocha Chimera 1998 Kenyan English
3941 Antériorité Des Civilisations Nègres Cheikh Anta Diop 1954 Senegalese French
8042 Cutting The Rose Efua Doorkenoo 1994 Ghanaian English
3854 Ethiopia Unbound J. E. Casely Hayford 1911 Ghanaian English
5680 Sur La Philosophie Africaine Paulin Hountondji 1976 French French
3854 The History Of The Yorubas Reverend Samuel Johnson 1921 Nigerian English
2831 Facing Mount Kenya Jomo Kenyatta 1938 Kenyan English
5373 Histoire De L'afrique Noire Joseph Ki-Zerbo 1972 French French
6125 Country Of My Skull Antjie Krog 1998 South African Afrikaans
8218 Beyond The Mask, Race, Gender And Identity Amina Mama 1995 British English
6751 Citizen And Subject Mahmood Mamdani 1996 Ugandan English
2267 Long Walk To Freedom Nelson Mandela 1994 South African English
3854 The Soul of the White Ant Eugène N. Marais 1925 South African Afrikaans
4200 The Colonizer and the Colonized Albert Memmi 1957 French French
5176 The Struggle For Mozambique Eduardo Mondlane 1969 Mozambican English
1661 Down Second Avenue Es'kia Mphahlele 1959 South African English
6940 The Invention Of Africa V. Y. Mudimbe 1988 Congolese English
4200 Ghana Kwame Nkrumah 1957 Ghanaian English
3854 Native Life In South Africa Sol Plaatje 1916 South African English
3130 Ake Wole Soyinka 1981 Nigerian English
8360 The Seed Is Mine Charles Van Onselen 1996 South African English